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((Short description|Irish medieval historian))
((Use dmy dates|date=April 2022))
'''Bertram Colgrave''' (born 1889, [[Derry]], [[Ireland]] – died 13 January 1968, [[Cambridge]], [[England]]) was a medieval historian, antiquarian and archaeologist, specializing on the lives of the early saints in [[Anglo-Saxon England]].

==Life==
[[File:Bede-Prose-Life-St-Cuthbert.png|thumb|Colgrave's annotated translation of [[Bede]]'s 7th century prose Life of [[Cuthbert|St Cuthbert]] was published in 1940. Title page of 10th-century manuscript in [[British Library]] with animal heads and plant motifs in first illuminated letter.]]
Colgrave attended [[King Edward VI Camp Hill School for Boys]] in [[Birmingham]], prior to undergraduate studies at the [[University of Birmingham]]. He went on to study for a second degree in [[Old English|Anglo-Saxon]] and [[Middle English]] at [[Clare College, Cambridge]], teaching briefly at [[Merchiston Castle School]] near [[Edinburgh]] from 1916 to 1918. In 1920 he was appointed lecturer in English at [[Durham University]], with a promotion to [[reader (academic rank)|reader]] in 1930. He was attached to [[Hatfield College]]. He served as dean of the Faculty of Arts between 1933 and 1935 and was the first public orator of the university from 1939 to 1942. From 1950 to 1963 he was founding editor-in-chief of ''Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile''. On his retirement from Durham University in 1954, he held visiting professorships at the [[University of North Carolina]], [[University of Texas]], [[University of Kansas]], [[University of Colorado]] and [[Mount Holyoke College]]. He fully retired to [[Coton, Cambridgeshire|Coton]] near Cambridge in 1965. Colgrave was a member of the [[Plymouth Brethren]].<ref>See:
*((harvnb|Gibby|1971))
*((harvnb|Holmes|Malone|Whiting|1969))
* Obituary, ''The Lady Clare Magazine'', [[Clare College]]
</ref>

==Works==
Colgrave specialized on the lives of [[Cuthbert|St Cuthbert]] and the [[Bede|Venerable Bede]]. He prepared editions of the Latin lives of the early saints [[Wilfrid]], Cuthbert, [[Guthlac]] and [[Gregory the Great]]. He was also a historian of the city and diocese of [[Durham, England|Durham]], for which he wrote the official guide. In 1939 in the preface to his edition of ''Two Lives of Saint Cuthbert'', dated "St. Cuthbert's Day" (20 March),  Colgrave wrote, "To edit the two most important Lives of Cuthbert is almost a pious duty for one who lives under the shadow of Durham Cathedral."<ref>((harvnb|Higham|2006|p=30))</ref>

==Honours==
((unreferenced section|date=July 2023))
*Honorary D.Litt., Durham University, 1957.
*Israel Gollancz Memorial Lecture, 1958, [[British Academy]]
*Inaugural Jarrow Lecture, [[Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Abbey|St Paul's Church, Jarrow]], 1958.
*Fellow of the [[Mediaeval Academy of America]], 1968.

==Selected bibliography==
*((citation|title=The Historic Faith in the Light of Today|first1=Bertram|last1=Colgrave|first2= Arthur J.|last2=Rendle Short|year=1921|publisher=Marshall Bros))
*((citation|title=The Earliest Saints' Lives Written in England|first=Bertram|last= Colgrave|year=1958|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]))
*((citation|title=St. Margaret's Church, Crossgate, Durham|first=Bertram|last=Colgrave|year=1965|publisher=British Publishing Company))
*((citation|title=St Peter's Church, Wearmouth|first1=Bertram|last1=Colgrave|first2= Rosemary|last2=Cramp|year=1969|publisher=British Publishing Company))
*((citation|title=Two Lives of St. Cuthbert|first=Bertram|last= Colgrave|isbn=978-0-521-31385-8|year=1985|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]))
*((citation|title=The Life of Bishop Wilfrid by Eddius Stephanus|first=Bertram|last= Colgrave|isbn=978-0-521-31387-2|year=1985|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]))
*((citation|title=Felix's Life of Saint Guthlac|first=Bertram|last= Colgrave|isbn=978-0-521-31386-5|year=1985|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]))
*((citation|title=The Earliest Life of Gregory the Great|first=Bertram|last= Colgrave|isbn=978-0-521-31384-1|year=1985|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]))
*((citation|title=Bede's ecclesiastical history of the English people|series=Oxford medieval texts|first1=Bertram|last1= Colgrave|first2= R. A. B.|last2= Mynors|authorlink2=R. A. B. Mynors|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1992|edition=reprint))

==Notes==
((reflist))

==Sources==
*((citation|last=Gibby|first= C. W.| title=Bertram Colgrave: an Obituary|journal= Transactions of the Architectural and Archaeological Society of Durham and Northumberland|year=1971|pages=109–12))
*((citation|title=(Re-)reading Bede: the ecclesiastical history in context|first=N. J. |last=Higham|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year= 2006|isbn=0-415-35367-X))
*((citation|journal=Speculum|volume=44|year= 1969|page=526|title=Memoirs of Fellows and Corresponding Fellows of the Mediaeval Academy of America; Bertram Colgrave|first1=U.T.|last1=Holmes|first2=K.|last2=Malone|first3=B.J.|last3=Whiting|jstor=2855550|doi=10.1017/s0038713400063193|s2cid=225089367))
*((citation|title=Obituary|journal=The Lady Clare Magazine|publisher=Clare College, Cambridge|year=1968|page=69))

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120126160822/http://www.rosenkilde-bagger.dk/Early%20English%20Volumes.htm Early English Manuscripts in Facsimile]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080914035758/http://www.stpaulschurchjarrow.com/index.php?p=1_9_The-Jarrow-Lecture The Jarrow Lectures]
*[http://reed.dur.ac.uk/xtf/view?docId=ead/msc/addmss1.xml Durham University manuscript archives], listing Colgrave's collected papers with biographical details
*[http://www.clare.cam.ac.uk/data/uploads/CLAREOBITSALL.pdf Catalogue of obituaries] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219002040/http://www.clare.cam.ac.uk/data/uploads/CLAREOBITSALL.pdf |date=19 February 2014 )), [[Clare College, Cambridge]]

((authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Colgrave, Bertram))
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Birmingham]]
[[Category:Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London]]
[[Category:Academics of Durham University]]
[[Category:British medievalists]]
[[Category:People educated at King Edward VI Camp Hill School for Boys]]
[[Category:1968 deaths]]
[[Category:1889 births]]
[[Category:Corresponding Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America]]

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