Bielefelder Alm (German pronunciation:[ˈbiːləfɛldɐˈʔalm]ⓘ) is a footballstadium in Bielefeld, Germany which is home of the football club DSC Arminia Bielefeld and mostly used for the club's matches. Formerly named Stadion Alm[ˈʃtaːdi̯ɔnˈʔalm], it is currently known as SchücoArena[ˈʃyːkoːʔaˈʁeːnaː] due to a sponsorship deal with the Bielefeld-based window, door, and façade manufacturers. The stadium currently has a capacity of 27,332 following the most recent major renovations completed in 2008. Alm means mountain pasture, or simply pasture, in German. Various legends exist relating to the initial conditions of the stadium and pitch which gave the Alm its name.
History
Origin and Early Years (1926-1970)
Arminia Bielefeld utilized a variety of locations around the city to play home matches since their founding in 1905. The first Arminia matches took place at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz, the present day Kesselbrink, in Bielefeld. Thereafter, the club briefly played at a ground off of the former Kaiser Street, or Kaiserstraße in German, currently known as August Bebel Street. In 1910 the club moved to a new ground known as the Pottenau Sportplatz.[2] The Pottenau ground was intended for 4,000 spectators, but a few thousand additional spectators were able to view matches without paying admission on the adjacent railway embankment.[2]
Following the Arminia's 1922 and 1923 West German Football Championship titles[3], the club had outgrown the Pottenau ground, but did not have the financial resources to expand.[2] In the mid-1920s, members of the club's Handball department made contact with a local farmer by the last name of Lohmann. The club and Lohmann agreed to a 100 year lease of the property which would become Arminia's home ground.[4] The first match played at the ground took place on May 1st, 1926 between Arminia and Victoria Hamburg.[5] Roughly 2,000 spectators attended the inaugural match which Hamburg won 5:1.
The new ground was initially referred to as the Stadion an der Melanchthonstraße.[2] The exact origin of the Alm name is the subject of various legends.[6] The word Alm in German means mountain pasture.[7] The most well supported[5][6] theory for the origin of the name came from club member Heinrich Pehle. In the early years of the ground, Pehle said, "It looks like [a] pasture here!", referring to the poor quality and uneven surface of the pitch. The grass coverage was sparse and puddles covered the entire pitch during the Alm's early years in the late 1920s.[5] An alternative origination of the Alm name came from former player and club director Karl Demberg, who said, "Let [our opponents] come, we will make them fold on our pasture!"[4] Engelbert Strauch claimed that, per the terms of the lease, Lohmann's cattle could still graze on the pitch while matches were not being played, thus giving the Alm its name.[2] Arminia Bielefeld considers the Pehle quote as the most plausible origination of the Alm name.[6]
The Alm did not have any facilities or changing rooms for the players or match officials in its early years. Nearby locale Schutze provided changing rooms and showers for the squads.[2] Space for up to 20,000 spectators was provided by a manmade mound surrounding the pitch.[6] The ground remained unchanged from its initial configuration for roughly three decades. In 1954, the city of Bielefeld undertook a number of modifications to modernize the ground, including the purchase of adjacent properties for the development of two alternate pitches, as well as the construction of concrete terracing. In addition, the playing surface conditions were improved by the installation of a grass pitch.[5]
Expansion for the Bundesliga (1970-1996)
In the 1960s the club played in the Regionalliga West, the second tier of German football.[8] Halfway through the 1966-67 Regionalliga season, Bielefeld was at the top of the table. Rumors arose in the local media that, should Bielefeld be promoted to the Bundesliga, the Alm would not be suitable for the first tier. In the event of promotion, the club would need to play its home matches in the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Stadion in nearby Herford.[5]
Following Bielefeld's promotion to the Bundesliga in 1970, the club began further renovations to the Alm.[5] A new southern stand was constructed, a main stand was built on the west side of the ground, and steel frame stands were erected on the northern and eastern sides. Following these additions, the grounds capacity was over 30,000.[5] Floodlights were added for the first time in the grounds history as well. 29,000 spectators witnessed a 1:1 draw between Arminia and Hertha BSC Berlin in the stadiums first ever night match[5], with goals being scored by Gerd Kohl and Zoltán Varga.[9]
The ground was expanded to a capacity of 35,000 following Bielefeld's return to the Bundesliga in 1978. The newly expanded ground was renowned during the season for the particularly hostile atmosphere created by fans against visiting teams.[5] The grounds record attendance for a Bundesliga match was first set against local North-Rhine Westphalian club Schalke 04, and was a sell out with 35,000 spectators. The capacity crowd witnessed a 3:2 victory for Arminia with Bielefeld's goals scored by Christian Sackewitz, Norbert Eilenfeldt, and Hans-Werner Moors.[10]
Rebuilding (1996-2008)
The northwest corner in Bielefelder Alm
In 1996 rebuilding work began, first the North Stand was rebuilt and then the West Stand, bringing capacity to 22,512. In 1999 the South Stand was rebuilt increasing capacity to 26,601, and in June 2007 the capacity reached 28,008 following completion of the East Stand. The East Stand features a state-of-the-art glass roof that contains photo voltaic elements built into the glass (as opposed to mounted on it) that generate electricity for the club.
Recent History and Sale (Since 2008)
In November 2018, Arminia Bielefeld announced the sale of the stadium to "3BO GmbH" and "STBO GmbH" (each 50 percent) in order to further improve the club's financial situation. Shareholders include Dr. August Oetker KG and Gauselmann AG. However, the club will retain all rights such as rental incomes and naming rights.[11]
In 2008 FIFA and the German Football Association announced the nine host cities for the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. Bielefeld had applied to be one of the host cities for the tournament, however, Leverkusen was selected in lieu of Bielefeld. Following Bielefeld's rejected application to host matches during the 2011 tournament, DFB Executive Theo Zwanziger committed that Bielefeld would be invited to host matches of the Germany women's national football team in the future.[12] The Alm was selected to host several matches of the 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, including a semifinal, the third place match, and the final.
Attendance: 24,633 Referee: Carole Anne Chenard (Canada)
Transport
The stadium is directly served by bus and the Bielefeld Stadtbahn light rail operated by moBiel, the Bielefeld city public transport agency. Bielefeld Stadtbahn Line 4 stop Rudolf-Oetker-Halle is nearest the stadium and recommended for individuals seated on the southern and eastern stands. Stop Graf-von-Stauffenberg-Straße is recommended for those seated on the western and northern stands. Away fans are recommended to use Line 3 stops Wittekindstraße or Nordpark.[13]
The Bielefeld Central Station is served by regional and intercity trains of the Deutsche Bahn.[14] All Bielefeld light rail lines, including Line 3 and 4, stop underground adjacent to the station. The Jahnplatz, Bielefeld's city center and bus hub with the same name, is also served by all light rail lines. Light rail trips from the Jahnplatz to the stops near the stadium take approximately 4 minutes, whereas trips from the Central Station take approximately 2 minutes. All Bielefeld light rail lines travel via both the Jahnplatz and Central Station stops.[15]
Since the 2016/17 season, all Arminia single match and season tickets are valid public transport tickets throughout the local bus, light rail and limited regional rail services. Ticket holders may travel on public transit without paying an additional fare up to three hours before kickoff until three hours after the end of the match.[13]
Stadium parking is provided at Bielefeld University. Bielefeld Stadtbahn line 4 provides transportation from the University to the stadium. 310 monitored bicycle parking spaces are provided adjacent to the south stand at the Schotterplatz.[13]
^ abKirschneck, Uhlig, u. a. (2005). Arminia Bielefeld - 100 Jahre Leidenschaft (in German). Die Werkstatt. p. 83. ISBN3-89533-479-0.((cite book)): CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
