Biru (碧鲁氏[1] /必录氏) was one of the Manchu clans incorporated into Bordered White Banner. The clan inhabited the territory ranging from Heilongjiang to Yehe valley.[2] In 1689, the clan was transferred to Bordered Yellow Banner.[3]

After the demise of the Qing dynasty, the modern-day descendants changed their surnames to Bi (毕), He (何), Yi (异). Since 1989, some modern-day descendants live in Japan.[4]

Notable figures

Males

Females

Princess Consort

References

  1. ^ "biru" meaning "beer" in Manchu
  2. ^ Chen, Mingyuan (1995). "Encyclopedia of Chinese Surnames". Beijing Book Co. Inc. pp. 596, 585.
  3. ^ Xu, Tiesheng (2017). "New edition of "100 families" ". Beijing Book Co. Inc.
  4. ^ "1031 姓氏略考-碧鲁姓-姓氏渊源_sinosurname_新浪博客". blog.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
  5. ^ Gong, Baoli (2005). "Chronicles of Shunzhi era". 遠流出版. p. 150.
  6. ^ Aisin Gioro, Hongzhou (1735). "Genealogy of the Manchu clans".
  7. ^ Li, Xueqin (1995). "Legends of Tibetan books.History". 海南国际新闻出版中心. p. 2263.
  8. ^ Zhao, Erxun (1928). "Draft History of Qing".Biography 15.