Blanche Edwards-Pilliet
Blanche Edwards-Pilliet, 1888
Born1858 (1858)
Died1941 (aged 82–83)
NationalityFrench
Scientific career
FieldsPhysician

Blanche Edwards-Pilliet[1] (1858–1941) was a French physician, medical teacher, and leading social reformer for women. She, along with Augusta Déjerine-Klumpke, was one of the first women to intern at a hospital in Paris.[2]

Early life

Edwards-Pilliet was home-schooled by her well-educated British father, Doctor George Hugh Edwards. She grew up speaking both French and English and learning mathematics, science, and the classics. After taking the baccalauréat-ès-lettres in 1877 and the baccalauréat-ès-sciences in 1878, she was able to enroll in the faculty of medicine in Paris at the age of 19.[2][3][4]

Career and later life

In 1885, when Edwards-Pilliet applied to be a hospital intern, over 90 doctors and interns signed a petition against it because she was a woman. However, the Paris municipal council allowed her case to be heard. On 31 July French lawyer Eugène Poubelle signed her case, allowing her to work in Parisian hospitals on the condition that she did not use their intern title to enter the final exams to be a doctor. She did.[5]

Edwards-Pilliet's specialty was surgery. Despite fierce competition, especially since she was a woman, her prize-winning dissertation helped her create her first consulting room in 1889, where she worked for the next 50 years. In 1892, she married, and she would go on to have three children. She also taught school medicine, despite receiving low pay. In fact, she was the only woman of her time offered a medical teaching post by the Assistance Publique (Public Hospital System).

During 40 years she has been a professor at the School for the Training of Male and Female Nurses in the Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital and Bicêtre Hospital.[6]

She died in 1941 at the age of 82.[2]

Social Advocacy

An outspoken feminist, Edwards-Pilliet spent much of her time advocating for social reform, principally for women and children. Examples of her In 1901, Edwards-Pilliet founded The Ligue des Mères de Famille, one of the first Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) from which many of France's social organizations later developed. She was also a member of the Parti radical, which advocated for women's suffrage, and had dined on Christmas Day 1912 at the Paris Restaurant Mollard (designed by Édouard Niermans), with 'exiled' British suffragette leader Christabel Pankhurst, and fellow guests Jessie Murray Clark, Dorothy Hapgood and Irene Dallas and sister Hilda; according to The Suffragette newspaper, the evening ended with the singing of protest song "The March of the Women".[7] In 1930, she was elected vice president of one of the Parti radical Paris sections.

She also became Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur (National Order of the Legion of Honour) in 1924.

References

  1. ^ Barbizet, Claude (2 October 1992). "Blanche Edwards-Pilliet: Femme et médecin, 1858-1941". Cenomane. Retrieved 15 February 2018 – via Amazon.
  2. ^ a b c Creese, Mary (2004). Ladies in the Laboratory II. Oxford, UK: Scarecrow Press, INC. pp. 58–60. ISBN 0810849798.
  3. ^ Stewart, Mary Lynn (2001). For Health and Beauty: Physical Culture for Frenchwomen, 1880s-1930s. JHU Press. p. 52. ISBN 9780801864834.
  4. ^ Planiol, Thérèse (2000-01-01). Herbes folles hier, femmes médecins aujourd'hui (in French). Editions Cheminements. ISBN 9782844780973.
  5. ^ Reynolds, Professor Siân (2013-06-28). Paris-Edinburgh: Cultural Connections in the Belle Epoque. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 9781409479963.
  6. ^ Holland, Josiah Gilbert; Gilder, Richard Watson (1893-01-01). The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine. Scribner & Company; The Century Company.
  7. ^ "Christmas in Paris". The Suffragette. 3 January 1913. p. 173.
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