Blaundus
The ruins at Baundos, Turkey
Blaundus is located in Turkey
Blaundus
Shown within Turkey
Blaundus is located in Europe
Blaundus
Blaundus (Europe)
LocationUlubey, Uşak Province, Turkey
RegionLydia, Phrygia
Coordinates38°21′25″N 29°12′32″E / 38.35694°N 29.20889°E / 38.35694; 29.20889
TypeAncient Greek settlement
History
BuilderLydian and Phrygian Greeks
Founded3rd century BC - 4th century BC
Abandoned12th century

Blaundus (Ancient Greek: Βλαῦνδος) was a Greek city founded during the Hellenistic period[1][2] in Asia Minor, presently Anatolia (Asian Turkey), and is now a Latin Catholic titular bishopric.

History

The ancient city was between the regions of Lydia and Phrygia in the Seleucid Empire. Its ruins are at Sülümenli (formerly Süleimanli), near Ulubey (formerly Göbek) in Uşak Province of modern Turkey.

Greek coins have been discovered which write the city name as Mlaundus.[3] A Greek inscription of the Roman period though write the city Blaundus.[3] Probably it is also the Blaeandrus that the Ptolemy is mentioning.[3]

Recent findings of cylinder-seals in archaeological excavation point towards the conclusion that there was a settlement already stablished at the beginning of the II millennium B.C., belonging to the Assyrian trade colony period.[4]

Bishopric

In the Roman and Byzantine eras, the city was the seat of a bishopric, a suffragan of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Sardes. The diocese was known by the names Blaundus, Blandus and Balandus. It was part of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.[5][6][7] In the 5th century AD, the bishopric was connected to the diocese center at Sebaste.[8]

Three bishops of Blaundus are historically attested.[9][10]

Additionally, a certain Eustathius of Alandos attended the Council of Constantinople (879-880) that rehabilitated Photius, but evidence is lacking that Alandos was the same as Balandus.

The last record of Blaundus dates from the 12th century.

The bishopric of Blaundus was nominally revived in 1953 as a titular see of the lowest (episcopal) rank, but has been vacant since January 31, 1971, after only two incumbents:

References

  1. ^ Cohen, Getzel M. (1978). The Seleucid Colonies: Studies in Founding, Administration and Organization. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 16. ISBN 9783515025812.
  2. ^ Leake, William Martin (1854). Numismata Hellenica: A Catalogue of Greek Coins. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 87.
  3. ^ a b c Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), Blaundus
  4. ^ Altuntaş, Leman (2022-09-29). "4,000-year-old cylinder seal found in Blaundos excavations". Arkeonews. Retrieved 2022-09-30.
  5. ^ Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p.447.
  6. ^ Quien (O.P.), Michel Le (1740). Oriens christianus: in quatuor patriarchatus digestus : quo exhibentur ecclesiae, patriarchae caeterique praesules totius orientis (in Latin). ex Typographia Regia.
  7. ^ Raymond Janin, v. Balandus, in Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. VI, 1932, coll. 306-307
  8. ^ http://www.kulturvarliklari.gov.tr/sempozyum_pdf/muze_kurtarma/07.muze.kurtarma.pdf [bare URL PDF][page needed]
  9. ^ La sede titolare nel sito di www.catholic-hierarchy.org.
  10. ^ La sede titolare nel sito di www.gcatholic.org
  11. ^ Richard Price, Michael Gaddis, The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon, Volume 1 p90.

External links

Ancient settlements in Turkey
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