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((Use dmy dates|date=March 2020))
((More citations needed|date=September 2012))
((Infobox SSSI
|image=  Great_Bookham_Common_-_geograph.org.uk_-_676420.jpg
|image_caption =  
|name=  Bookham Commons
|aos=  Surrey
|interest=Biological
|gridref=((gbmappingsmall|TQ 128 564))<ref name=dsv>((cite web|url= https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/SiteDetail.aspx?SiteCode=S1004456&SiteName=&countyCode=41&responsiblePerson=&SeaArea=&IFCAArea=  |title=Designated Sites View:   | series= Sites of Special Scientific Interest|publisher=Natural England|access-date =  3 November 2018))</ref>
|area=                    ((convert|154.7|ha|acre|abbr=off))<ref name=dsv/>
|notifydate=                           1985<ref name=dsv/>
|map=[https://magic.defra.gov.uk/MagicMap.aspx?startTopic=Designations&activelayer=sssiIndex&query=HYPERLINK%3D%271004456%27  ''Magic Map''] 
))
'''Bookham Commons'''  are two [[common land|commons]], situated just to the north of the villages of [[Great Bookham]] and [[Little Bookham]], in [[Surrey]], [[England]], ((convert|154.7|ha|acre|abbr=off)) in extent; the individual parts are named '''Great Bookham Common''' and '''Little Bookham Common'''. A group of dwellings known as the Isle of Wight is situated within the site, and a track, Common Road, leads to it from the northwest. Little Bookham Common (the smaller of the two parts of the site) lies south and west of this track, whereas Great Bookham Common lies to the east.

Together the two commons comprise a [[Site of Special Scientific Interest]].

The site is owned by the [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]]. A network of [[Rights of way in England and Wales|public footpaths]] and public bridleways cross the site: in addition, there are a number of concessionary horse rides.<ref name=NationalTrust />

== Site description ==
The site sits on [[London Clay]]. [[Habitat (ecology)|Habitat]] types present include [[woodland]], [[scrubland|scrub]], [[grassland]] and open water.

Woodland covers approximately two-thirds of the site. The majority of this woodland is mature and dominated by [[pedunculate oak]] (''Quercus robur''). These woodlands are dissected by a network of rides.

Little Bookham Common is a mosaic of rough grassland and scrub; much of this common is poorly drained and there are several old [[gunpit]]s and [[bomb crater]]s. The areas of open grassland are dominated by [[tufted hair-grass]] (''Deschampsia cespitosa'').

There are several woodland [[pond]]s on the site and a [[tributary]] of the [[River Mole, Surrey|River Mole]] runs across it.

== Biodiversity interest ==
The site's nature conservation importance (the reason for SSSI designation), is due to its plant communities, its community of breeding birds and its invertebrate communities.

[[Thin-spiked wood sedge]] (''Carex strigosa''), which is scarce in Surrey, is present in woodlands at the site. Two species of rose which are scarce in Surrey, ''[[Rosa micrantha]]'' and ''[[Rosa stylosa]]'' are found in the scrub on Little Bookham Common. The [[bryophyte]] flora in the site's woodland is rich and includes one of only two Surrey localities for the moss ''[[Zygodon conoideus]]''. Notable plants found in the grassland of Little Bookham Common include [[southern marsh-orchid]] (''Dactylorhiza praetermissa''), [[pepper-saxifrage]] (''Silaum silaus''), [[spiked sedge]] (''Carex spicata'') and [[Ophioglossum vulgatum|adder’s-tongue fern]] (''Ophioglossum vulgatum''). The flora of the site's open water habitats includes three plants which are scarce in Surrey: [[greater duckweed]] (''Lemna polyrhiza''), [[fat duckweed]] (''Lemna gibba'') and [[thread-leaved water-crowfoot]] (''Ranunculus trichophyllus''), while [[tall-herb fen]] communities here support two plants which are rare in Surrey, the grass [[orange foxtail]] (''Alopecurus aequalis'') and [[eared willow]] (''Salix aurita'').

Breeding birds which are associated with woodland at this site include [[hawfinch]], [[woodcock]] and [[lesser spotted woodpecker]], whilst those breeding in scrub areas include [[nightingale]] and [[grasshopper warbler]].

The site has a very well-recorded invertebrate fauna, which includes 611 species of [[beetle]], 1140 species of [[Diptera|fly]], 146 [[Hemiptera|true bugs]], 201 [[spider]]s, 17 [[dragonfly|dragonflies]] and over 300 species of butterflies and moths.

Dead oak trees provide habitat for several beetles which are scarce in Surrey including ''[[Nemadus colonoides]]'' and ''[[Aridius nodifer]]'' . Two moths which occur, the [[Calophasia lunula|toadflax brocade]] and the [[Hemaris fuciformis|broad-bordered bee hawkmoth]] are [[nationally rare]]. This is a well-known site for the [[Apatura iris|purple emperor]], and other scarce butterflies which are present include [[white-letter hairstreak|white-letter]] and [[purple hairstreak]]s and the [[Limenitis camilla|white admiral]].

((coord|51.29646|N|0.38352|W|region:GB_source:enwiki-osgb36(TQ128565)|display=title))<!-- Note: WGS84 lat/long, converted from OSGB36 grid ref -->

==References==
((reflist|refs=
<ref name=NationalTrust>((cite web|url=http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/bookham-commons/|title=Bookham Commons|publisher=[[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]]|access-date=3 September 2012))</ref>
))
((commons category|Bookham Commons))
((Mole Valley))
((SSSIs Surrey ))

((Authority control))

[[Category:Parks and open spaces in Surrey]]
[[Category:National Trust properties in Surrey]]
[[Category:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Surrey]]

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