You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 54.163.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪Blablubbs‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 17:28, 10 March 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪Jon Kolbert‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected .
- Start of block: 18:27, 12 November 2023
- Expiry of block: 18:27, 12 November 2028
Your current IP address is 54.163.179.242. The blocked range is 54.163.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((Use dmy dates|date=November 2022))
((citations needed|date=November 2021))
((Short description|German composer (1903–1975)))
((Infobox person
|name         =  Boris Blacher
|image        = Boris Blacher.jpg
|caption      =Blacher, in a passport photo of 1922
|birth_date   = ((birth date|1903|01|19|df=y))
|birth_place  = [[Yingkou|Niuzhuang]], [[Shenyang|Fengtian]], [[Qing Empire]]<br><small>(now Yingkou, [[Liaoning]], China)</small>
|death_date   = ((death date and age|1975|01|30|1903|01|19|df=y))
|death_place  = [[East Berlin]], [[East Germany]]<br><small>(now Germany)</small>
|occupation   = Composer and librettist
|years_active = 
))
'''Boris Blacher''' (((OldStyleDate|19 January|1903|6 January))((spaced ndash))30 January 1975) was a German composer and [[Libretto|librettist]].

==Life==
Blacher was born when his parents (of German-Estonian and Russian backgrounds) were living within a Russian-speaking community in the [[Manchuria]]n town of [[Niuzhuang]] (((zh|[[:zh:牛庄镇 (海城市)|牛庄镇]]))) (hence the use of the [[Julian calendar]] on his birth record). He spent his first years in China and in the Asian parts of Russia, and in 1919, he eventually came to live in [[Harbin]].((citation needed|date=January 2018)) 

In 1922 he went to Berlin where he began to study first architecture, mathematics, and then music at the [[Berlin Hochschule fuer Musik]]. He found work arranging popular and film music.<ref>((Cite web |title=Boris Blacher |url=https://www.boosey.com/pages/cr/composer/composer_main?composerid=2809&ttype=BIOGRAPHY |access-date=11 November 2022 |website=Boosey & Hawkes))</ref> 

Two years later, he turned to music and studied composition with [[Friedrich Koch]]. 

His career was interrupted by [[National Socialism]]. He was accused of writing [[degenerate music]] and lost his teaching post at the [[Dresden Conservatory]].((citation needed|date=January 2018))

His career resumed after 1945, and he later became president of the [[Academy of Arts, Berlin]], and is today regarded as one of the most influential music figures of his time.((According to whom|date=August 2021)) His students include [[Aribert Reimann]], [[Isang Yun]], [[Maki Ishii]], [[Fritz Geißler]], [[Giselher Klebe]], [[Heimo Erbse]], [[Richard Aaker Trythall]],<ref>((cite book|title=Richard Aaker Trythall, The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jEGpMqRcQjIC&q=richard+trythall+harvard&pg=PA927|isbn = 978-0-674-37299-3|last1 = Don|first1 = Randel|year = 1996| publisher=Harvard University Press ))</ref> [[Klaus Huber]], [[Francis Burt (composer)|Francis Burt]], [[Gottfried von Einem]], [[Kalevi Aho]] and [[Richard Wernick]]. ((See LMST|Boris|Blacher))

Blacher was married to the pianist ((Interlanguage link multi|Gerty Blacher-Herzog|de)). They had four children including the German actress [[Tatjana Blacher]] and the international violinist [[Kolja Blacher]]. He died in Berlin in 1975, aged 72. He was buried in an ''[[Ehrengrab]]'' in the [[Waldfriedhof Zehlendorf]], Berlin.((citation needed|date=January 2018))

== Works ==
List of works:
((div col))
*1915-17: ''Visions fugitives'', Op. 22 (arranged 1935)
*1929: ''Habemeajaja'', [[chamber opera]], premiered 1987
*1929: ''Jazz-Koloraturen'', Op. 1 for coloratura soprano, alto saxophone and bassoon.
*1930: String Quartet No. 1, Op. 11
*1931: String Trio - Three Studies on Jewish folksongs
*1931: ''Fünf Sinnsprüche Omars des Zeltmachers'', Op. 3 for mezzo-soprano and piano
*1931: Konzert-Ouvertüre
*1931: Two Toccatas for piano
*1932: ''Kleine Marschmusik'', Op. 2 for orchestra
*1933: Orchester-Capriccio über ein Volkslied, Op. 4 for orchestra
*1934: ''Alla Marcia'' for orchestra
*1935: ''Divertimento'' for string orchestra
*1935: Etüde for string quartet
*1935: ''Fest im Süden'', Op. 6 Danse-drama in one act by [[Ellen Petz]]
*1935: ''Fest im Süden'' - Suite for orchestra
*1936: Divertimento for wind orchestra, Op. 7
*1937: Concertante Musik, Op. 10 for orchestra
*1938: Symphony, Op. 12
*1938: Dance Scenes ''La Vie'', ballet in one act
*1938: Rondo for orchestra
*1939: ''Harlekindae'', Op. 13 ballet in one act with prologue and epilogue by [[Jens Keith]]
*1940: ''Fürstin Tarakanowa (Princess Tarakanova)'', Op. 19 opera in three acts
*1940: ''Fürstin Tarakanowa'', Op. 19a - Suite for orchestra
*1940: String Quartet No. 2, Op. 16
*1940: Flute Sonata, Op. 15
*1940: Concerto for String Orchestra, Op. 20
*1940: ''Hamlet''; Symphonic Poem, Op. 17 for orchestra
*1940: Two Sonatinas, Op. 14 for piano
*1940-41: Cello Sonata
*1941: Violin Sonata, Op. 18
*1942: Sonatina for Piano Four Hands
*1942: ''Der Großinquisitor (The Grand Inquisitor)'', Op.21 - Oratorio after Dostoyevsky by [[Leo Borchard]]
*1943: Three Pieces for piano, Op. 23
*1943: [[Romeo und Julia (Blacher opera)|''Romeo und Julia'']], Op. 22 chamber opera, premiered [[Salzburg Festival]] 1950
*1943: Drei Psalmen for baritone & piano (Psalms 142, 141 & 121).  Arranged for chamber ensemble in 1966 by Beyer
*1943: Piano Sonata No. 1, Op. 14/1
*1943: Piano Sonata No. 2, Op. 14/2
*1944: String Quartet No. 3, Op. 32
*1944: ''Vier Chöre'' on texts by [[Francois Villon]]
*1945: Partita for strings & 6 percussion, Op. 24a
*1945: Concerto for Jazz Orchestra
*1946: ''Chiarina'', Op. 33 - ballet in one act by [[Paul Strecker]]
*1946: ''((Ill|Die Flut (opera)|lt=Die Flut|de|3=Die Flut (Oper)))'', Op. 24b [[radio opera]]
*1946: Divertimento for trumpet, trombone and piano, Op. 31
*1946: ''Die Flut (The Tide)'', Chamber opera in one act (text by [[Heinz von Cramer]])
*1947: Piano Concerto No. 1. Op. 28
*1947: Orchestral Variations on [[Caprice No. 24 (Paganini)|a Theme by Paganini]], Op.26
*1947: ''((Ill|Die Nachtschwalbe|de)) (The Night Swallow)'', Op. 27 [[Zeitoper]] in one act
*1947: Four Songs, Op. 25 for soprano and piano.  Text by [[Friedrich Wolf (writer)|Friedrich Wolf]]
*1948: Violin Concerto, Op 29
*1949: ''Hamlet'', Op. 35 - ballet in a prologue and three scenes after Shakespeare by [[Tatjana Gsovsky]]
*1949: ''Hamlet'' - Suite for orchestra
*1949/52: ''[[Preußisches Märchen]] (A Prussian Fairytale) '', ballet-opera in six scenes
*1950: ''Ornamente, Sieben Studien über variable Metren"'', Op. 37 for piano
*1950: ''Lysistrata'', Op. 34 ballet in three scenes after [[Aristophanes]]
*1950: ''Lysistrata'' - Suite, Op. 34a from ballet for orchestra
*1950: Concerto for Clarinet, Bassoon, Horn, Trumpet and Harp, Op. 36.
*1951: Piano Sonata No. 3, Op. 39
*1951: Divertimento for four woodwinds, Op. 38
*1951: ''Epitaph: In memory of [[Franz Kafka]],'' (String Quartet No. 4), Op. 41
*1951: Sonata for solo violin, Op. 40
*1951: Dialog for flute, violin, piano and string orchesra
*1951: Nebel, for voice and piano
*1952: Piano Concerto No. 2 (in variable metres), Op. 42
*1953: Orchester-Ornament, Op. 44
*1953: ''Studie im Pianissimo'', Op. 45 for orchestra
*1953/57: ''((Ill|Abstrakte Oper Nr. 1|de))'', Op. 43 [[Experimental music|experimental]] opera in one act
*1954: Two Inventions, Op. 46 for orchestra
*1954: Viola Concerto, Op. 48
*1954: ''Francesca da Rimini'', Op. 47 - fragment from Dante's ''Divina Commedia'', for soprano and solo violin
*1955: ''Der Mohr von Venedig'', Op. 50 - ballet in 6 scenes and an epilogue after Shakespeare by [[Erika Hanka]]
*1955: ''Träume vom Tod und vom Leben'', Op. 49 - Cantata after a poem by [[Hans Arp]] for tenor, choir and orchestra
*1956: Orchester-Fantasie, Op. 51
*1956: ''Hommage à Mozart'' - Metamorphoses on a group of Mozart themes, for orchestra
*1957: ''Music for Cleveland'', Op. 53 for orchestra
*1957: ''Two Poems'', Op. 55 for jazz quartet 
*1957/64 ''Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird'', Op. 54 for soprano and string quartet (or piano)
*1958: Aprèslude, Op. 57 for voice and piano
*1958: Songs of the Sea Pirate O'Rourke'', Op. 56 for solo voices and orchestra 
*1958: Requiem, Op. 58
*1959: ''Musica giocosa'', Op. 59 for orchestra
*1960: ''Rosamunde Floris'', Op. 60 - opera (libretto by [[Gerhart von Westerman]], based on the play by [[Georg Kaiser]])
*1961: ''Jüdische Chronik (A Jewish Chronicle)'', for chorus and orchestra
*1961: Variations on a theme of [[Muzio Clementi]], Op. 61 for piano and orchestra
*1962: ''Five Negro Spirituals'', for mezzo-soprano and ensemble
*1962: Multiple Raumperperspektiven: piano and electronics 
*1963: ''Perpetuum Mobile'' for solo violin
*1963: Konzertstück for wind quintet and strings
*1963: ''Demeter'', ballet in four scenes by [[Yvonne Georgi]]
*1963: ''Demeter'' - Suite for orchestra
*1963: Drei Chansons aus Shakespeare's Romeo und Juliet for voice and Piano.
*1963: Fanfare for the Opening of the Philharmonie [Berlin]
*1964: Cello Concerto, premiered by [[Siegfried Palm]]<ref>((Cite web|url=https://www.boosey.com/cr/music/Boris-Blacher-Cello-Concerto/3130|title=Boris Blacher – Cello Concerto|website=www.boosey.com|accessdate=26 November 2021))</ref>
*1964: ''Zwischenfälle bei einer Notlandung (Incidents after a Crash-landing)'', electronic opera
*1964: ''Skalen 2:3:4'', electronic
*1964/67: Four Studies for harpsichord
*1965: ''Elektronische Impulse'', electronic
*1965: Octet for clarinet, bassoon, horn and strings
*1965: ''Tristan'', ballet in seven scenes by Tatjana Gsovsky
*1966: ''Tristan'' - Suite for orchestra
*1966: ''Virtuose Musik'' for solo violin, 10 winds, timpani, percussion and harp
*1966: ''Plus Minus One'' for string quartet and jazz ensemble
*1967: ''Spiel mit (mir)'', for 2 violins and recorder
*1967: ''Ungereimtes, nach Kinderreimen komponiert'' for baritone/mezzo-soprano and piano
*1967: String Quartet No. 5 ''Variationen über einen divergierenden c-moll-Dreiklang''
*1968: ''Ariadne'', duodrama for two speakers and electronics
*1968: ''Collage'' for orchestra
*1969: ''Anacaona'', six poems by [[Alfred, Lord Tennyson|Alfred Tennyson]] for mixed chorus a cappella about the Indian Queen [[Anacaona]]
*1969: ''[[200 000 Taler]]'', opera after [[Sholem Aleichem]]'s story "Dos groijse Gewins"; premiered at the [[Deutsche Oper Berlin]]<ref>[http://www.zeit.de/1969/40/200000-taler-missverstaendnis "200000-Taler-Mißverständnis"] by Heinz Josef Herbort, ''[[Die Zeit]]'', 3 October 1969 ((in lang|de))</ref>
*1969: Vier Ornamente for violin and piano ad lib.
*1970: ''Musik für Osaka'', electronic
*1970: Concerto for piccolo trumpet and string orchestra
*1970: Piano Trio
*1971: Clarinet Concerto
*1972: ''Blues, Espagnola und Rumba philharmonica'', for 12 solo cellos
*1972: ''Stars and Strings'', for jazz ensemble and strings
*1972: Duo for flute and piano
*1972: Sonata for two cellos and 11 instruments ad libitum
*1973: ''Variationen über eine Tonleiter'' for solo violin
*1973: ''[[Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund]]'', opera in 4 acts.  Libretto based on the play by [[Witold Gombrowicz]]
*1973: ''For Seven = 3(6+x)'' for soprano and jazz ensemble
*1973: Vokalisen for chorus a cappella 
*1973-74: Quintet for flute, oboe, violin, viola and cello
*1974: 24 Preludes for Piano
*1974: Poem for large orchestra (1974), dedicated to Tatjana Gsovsky
*1974: Variationen über ein Thema von Tschaikowsky ("Rokoko-Variationen"), for cello and piano
*1974: ''Pentagramm'' for 16 strings
*1974: Poème for orchestra
*1974: Prelude and Concert Aria for mezzo-soprano and orchestra
*1975: ''Das Geheimnis des entwendeten Briefes (The Secret of the Stolen Letter)'', chamber opera
*1975: Fragment for string quartet
((div col end))

Blacher wrote the libretto for [[Gottfried von Einem]]'s operas ''[[Dantons Tod]]'' (1947) and ''[[Der Prozeß (opera)|Der Prozeß]]'' (1953).

== References ==
((reflist))

== External links ==
((Commons category|Boris Blacher))
* [http://www.boosey.com/pages/cr/composer/composer_main.asp?composerid=2809 Boris Blacher] page on [[Boosey & Hawkes]] website
* [http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2003/Oct03/Blacher.htm Boris Blacher] A Centenary Sketch by Dr David C F Wright

((Portal bar|Classical music|Germany))

((Authority control))
((DEFAULTSORT:Blacher, Boris))
[[Category:1903 births]]
[[Category:1975 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century classical composers]]
[[Category:20th-century German composers]]
[[Category:20th-century German male musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century German male writers]]
[[Category:20th-century German dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:German classical composers]]
[[Category:German male classical composers]]
[[Category:German opera librettists]]
[[Category:German male dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:German people of Estonian descent]]
[[Category:Ballet composers]]
[[Category:Jazz-influenced classical composers]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber]]
[[Category:Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
[[Category:People from Yingkou]]
[[Category:People of Baltic German descent]]
[[Category:Burials at the Waldfriedhof Zehlendorf]]
[[Category:Soviet emigrants to Germany]]
[[Category:Expatriates from the Russian Empire in China]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Boris Blacher (edit)
Template:According to whom (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Birth date (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Br separated entries (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Template:Citation needed (view source) (protected)
Template:Citations needed (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Cite book (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:Commons category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Count (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:DMCA (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (articles) (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Death date and age (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Delink (view source) (protected)
Template:Div col (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Div col/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Div col end (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fix (view source) (protected)
Template:Fix-span (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fix/category (view source) (protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:If empty (view source) (protected)
Template:Ill (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:In lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox person (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Interlanguage link (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Interlanguage link multi (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Lang-zh (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:MONTHNAME (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:MONTHNUMBER (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Template:OldStyleDate (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Plainlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Pluralize from text (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Portal bar (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Replace (view source) (protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Template:See LMST (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Separated entries (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Sister project (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Spaced en dash (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Spaced ndash (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Unbulleted list (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Use dmy dates (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Wikidata image (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Zh (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Age (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/auxiliary (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for clobbered parameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Date (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:DecodeEncode (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Delink (view source) (protected)
Module:Detect singular (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If empty (view source) (protected)
Module:In lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang-zh (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:List (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:MultiReplace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:ParameterCount (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/c (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/g (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal bar (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal bar/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Redirect (view source) (protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:Separated entries (view source) (protected)
Module:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wd (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wd/i18n (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/nolinks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/titleformats (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Boris Blacher.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Blacher"