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((Short description|Deutch violinist and music pedagogue (1865-1943))
((more citations needed|date=July 2020))
((Infobox person
| name        = Bram Eldering
| image       = Onze Musici (1911) - Bram Eldering.jpg
| caption     = ((center|Bram Eldering))
| birth_name  = Abraham Eldering
| birth_date  = ((birth date|1865|7|08|df=y))
| birth_place = [[Groningen]], Netherlands
| death_date  = ((Death date and age|1943|06|17|1865|7|08))
| death_place = Riehl
| occupation  = violinist and pedagogue
| education   = [[Royal Conservatory of Brussels]], [[Franz Liszt Academy of Music]]
| movement    = 
| parents     = 
| spouse      = 
| children    = 
))

[[File:Bram-Eldering-Quartett2.jpg|thumb|((center|The Bram Eldering Quartet in the [[Beethoven House]] in Bonn))]]

'''Abraham "Bram" Eldering''' (8 July 1865 – 17 June 1943) was a Dutch violinist and music pedagogue.

== Life ==
Born in [[Groningen]], Bram (abbreviation of ''Abraham'') Eldering studied violin with [[Jenő Hubay]] at the [[Royal Conservatory of Brussels]]. After his appointment to the [[Franz Liszt Academy of Music]] in Budapest, he followed his teacher in 1886. With [[Victor von Herzfeld]] and [[David Popper]] he played in Hubay's [[String quartet]]. In 1888 he moved to Berlin to continue his studies with [[Joseph Joachim]].

In 1893 he was [[concertmaster]] of the [[Berlin Philharmonic]] under [[Hans von Bülow]].

In 1894, after von Bülow's death, he became concertmaster of the [[Meiningen Court Orchestra]], of which he was a member until 1899. At the invitation of the industrialist family Weyermann, he took part with other members of the orchestra in an intimate [[chamber music]] festival at ((Ill|Schloss Hagerhof|de)) near [[Bad Honnef]] at Whitsun 1896 and took part in the performance of [[Robert Schumann]]'s String Quartet in A major and [[Johannes Brahms]]'s Piano quintet F-minor - with Brahms at the piano.

In 1899 he was appointed as a docent at the [[Conservatorium van Amsterdam]]. From 1903 he taught as professor at the ((Ill|Rheinische Musikschule|de)).<ref>[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz12996.html Bram Eldering] on Deutsche Biographie</ref>

One of his students was Theo Giesen, who later became first [[concertmaster]] of the [[Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne]], then founding member and first concertmaster of the Cologne Radio Symphony Orchestra (KRSO) later called [[WDR Symphony Orchestra Cologne]].

He also became first violinist in the Gürzenich Quartet founded by [[Gustav Hollaender]] in 1888, to which Carl Körner, [[Josef Schwartz]] and ((Ill|Friedrich Grützmacher der Jüngere|de)) belonged. As the Bram-Eldering Quartet, the ensemble achieved world fame. After the death of Friedrich Grützmacher in 1919, [[Emanuel Feuermann]] took over the cello part.

Along with his Amsterdam successor [[Carl Flesch]], with whom he had written correspondence, he was one of the most influential violin teachers of his time. Among his students were [[Ernst-Lothar von Knorr]], [[Adolf Busch]], [[Hans-Ludwig Schilling]], [[Max Strub]], [[Siegfried Borries]], Hans Raderschatt, Quirin Rische and [[Wilhelm Stross]].<ref>[https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Eldering%2C_Bram Bram Eldering] on [[IMSLP]]</ref>

Eldering died at the age of 77 on 17 June 1943 in a bombing raid on his home in ((Ill|Riehl (Köln)|de)).

== Work ==
* ''Konzert des Gürzenich-Quartett Dienstag, den 16. Februar 1909, abends 8 Uhr ; [Programm:] A. Dvorák: Quartett F-dur op. 96. Ludwig van Beethoven: Quartett A-dur op. 18. Franz Schubert: Quartett G-dur op. 161''.<ref>[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1107004473 ''Konzert des Gürzenich-Quartett Dienstag, den 16. Februar 1909, abends 8 Uhr ; &#91;Programm:&#93; A. Dvorák: Quartett F-dur op. 96. Ludwig van Beethoven: Quartett A-dur op. 18. Franz Schubert: Quartett G-dur op. 161''] on WorldCat</ref>
* ''Kadenzen : zum Mozart-Violin-Konzert G-Dur''.<ref>[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/638421676 ''Kadenzen : zum Mozart-Violin-Konzert G-Dur''] on Worldcat</ref>

== Literature ==
* ((NDB|4|436||Eldering, Bram|Willi Kahl|137318073))
* Willi Kahl: ''Bram Eldering'', in ''[[Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart|MGG]]'' (1949–86), vol. 3, ((pp.|1243|1244))
* Berliner Philharmoniker: ''Variationen mit Orchester – 125 Jahre Berliner Philharmoniker'', vol. 2, Biografien und Konzerte, Verlag Henschel, May 2007, ((ISBN|978-3-89487-568-8))

== References ==
((Reflist))

== External links ==
* ((DNB portal|137318073))
* ((Discogs artist))

((Portal bar|Classical music|The Netherlands))
((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Eldering, Bram))
[[Category:1865 births]]
[[Category:1943 deaths]]
[[Category:Musicians from Groningen (city)]]
[[Category:Dutch classical violinists]]
[[Category:Concertmasters]]
[[Category:Dutch music educators]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln]]
[[Category:Dutch civilians killed in World War II]]
[[Category:Deaths by airstrike during World War II]]
[[Category:Dutch expatriates in Germany]]
[[Category:Royal Conservatory of Brussels alumni]]
[[Category:Franz Liszt Academy of Music alumni]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the Conservatorium van Amsterdam]]

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