*Club domestic league appearances and goals, correct as of October 14, 2009 ‡ National team caps and goals, correct as of October 14, 2009
Brandi Denise Chastain (born July 21, 1968) is an American retired soccer player, two-time FIFA Women's World Cup champion, two-time Olympic gold-medalist, coach, and sports broadcaster. She played for the United States national team from 1988 to 2004. In her 192 caps on the team, she scored 30 goals playing primarily in the defender and midfielder positions. She scored a World Cup-winning penalty shootout goal against China in the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup final.
Chastain was born and raised in San Jose, California and began playing soccer at the age of eight.[4] Because there was no girls' soccer team at Davis Junior High School, she played for the boys' soccer team after a successful tryout.[5]
Chastain attended Archbishop Mitty High School and helped lead the team to three consecutive Central Coast Section championships.[5][6]
Playing career
Collegiate
California Golden Bears, 1986
Chastain attended University of California, Berkeley where she played as a forward for the Golden Bears and scored 15 goals as a freshman.[7] Following her first and only year with the Bears, she was named All-American and earned Freshman Player Of The Year honors by Soccer America.[5][7] Soon after, she underwent reconstructive anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgeries on both knees which caused her to miss the 1987 and 1988 seasons.[5]
Santa Clara Broncos, 1989–1990
After transferring to Santa Clara University ahead of the 1989 season, Chastain helped lead the Broncos to two consecutive Final Four NCAA College Cup appearances (for the first time ever) in 1989 and 1990. Chastain scored ten goals for the Broncos during the regular season. In 1990, she was a national scoring leader with 22 goals (50 points) and helped the Broncos to a 18–1–1 record. The same year, she was named the ISAA Player of the Year.[7] She also won the Honda Sports Award as the nation's top soccer player.[8][9] She graduated from SCU with a degree in communications in 1991.[10]
Playing as a defender, Chastain competed with the national team at the 1996 Women's Olympic Football Tournament in Atlanta, the first Olympic tournament to include women's soccer.[13] She played every minute of the U.S.' games despite suffering a third serious knee injury during the semifinal against Norway.[11] The Americans won the gold medal after defeating China 2–1 in the final.[13]
1999 FIFA Women's World Cup
In the quarter-finals of the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, Chastain scored an own goal in the fifth minute for Germany. However, she redeemed herself by scoring the second equalizing goal for the U.S. in the 49th minute, finishing a corner kick that was taken by Mia Hamm.[14] The match ended with a 3–2 win to the U.S. to advance to the semi-finals against Brazil, which they won 2–0. Later on, Chastain who had missed a penalty kick in the Algarve Cup against China months earlier, scored the deciding penalty against the same opponent in the final, clinching the World Cup title for the U.S. in the Rose Bowl, Pasadena.[15] Chastain celebrated by removing her shirt, exposing her sports bra. This led to both praise and criticism from spectators and sports commentators, and the image of the celebration is considered a key symbol of women's athletics worldwide.[16]
Club
Shiroki FC, 1993
In 1993, Chastain played club soccer for one season in Japan's L.League for Shiroki FC. She earned team most valuable player (MVP) honors and was the only foreigner to be named one of the league's top 11 players.[17]
San Jose CyberRays, 2001–2003
Following the success of the 1999 FIFA Women's Cup, Chastain was a founding player in the Women's United Soccer Association, the first professional women's soccer league in the United States. She played for the San Jose CyberRays all three years of the league's existence. During the league's inaugural season, she helped the team finish second in the regular season with a 11–6–4 record securing a berth to the playoffs. The team eventually won the league's championship title after defeating the Atlanta Beat in penalty kicks.[18] Chastain started in all 19 games in which she played during the regular season, scored 2 goals, and provided 5 assists.[1] During the playoffs, she started in both games and scored two goals.[1]
The CyberRays finished in fifth place during the 2002 season with a 8–8–5 record.[19] Chastain started in all 18 games in which she played, scored 4 goals, and provided 3 assists.[20]
During the 2003 season, Chastain started in all 15 games as a defender, scored 1 goal, and provided 4 assists.[21] San Jose finished in sixth place during the regular season with a 7–10–4 record.[22]
FC Gold Pride, 2009
In 2009 at age 40, Chastain played as a midfielder for FC Gold Pride in Women's Professional Soccer (WPS), the second professional women's soccer league in the United States.[23] She was selected in the seventh round of the 2009 WPS Draft.[24] She started in five of the ten games in which she played.[25] The Pride finished in last place during the regular season with a 4–10–6 record.[26] Chastain was released by the team in February 2010.[27]
Coaching
In 2014 Chastain started coaching soccer at Bellarmine College Preparatory where she assisted the head coach.[28] In 2018 she assisted in leading Bellarmine to their first CCS open division championship title.[29]
On July 10, 1999, at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, after scoring the fifth kick in the penalty shootout to give the United States the championship, and the win over China in the final game, Chastain celebrated by spontaneously taking off her jersey and falling to her knees in a sports bra, her fists clenched, flexing her arms.[30] Removing a jersey in celebration of a goal is so common in men's soccer that it has, at times, been cause for an automatic yellow card caution, according to the Laws of the Game.[31] The image of her celebration was described in The New York Times as "most iconic photograph ever taken of a female athlete",[32] and it has been considered one of the more famous photographs of a woman celebrating an athletic victory.[33][34] Chastain described the celebration as "momentary insanity, nothing more, nothing less. I wasn't thinking about anything. I thought, 'This is the greatest moment of my life on the soccer field.'"[35]
The next year, FIFA made it a yellow card offense for men or women to celebrate by removing their jerseys.[32]
In 2019, her celebration was commemorated with a bronze statue by Brian Hanlon outside the stadium where it occurred.[36][37]
In the UEFA Women's Euro 2022 Final at Wembley, England striker Chloe Kelly celebrated her 110th-minute goal against Germany in the same way. Like Chastain, Kelly's goal was a match and tournament winner – in Kelly's case, securing not only the Lionesses' first ever major trophy but the first England senior team major trophy (men's or women's) since the men's team won the 1966 World Cup as hosts. Chastain acknowledged and congratulated Kelly, saying it put "a big smile on my face" and jokingly telling her to "enjoy the free rounds of pints and dinners for the rest of [her] life" from England fans.[38][39] Chastain and Kelly later also swapped shirts after the United States' friendly against England at Wembley that October.[40][41]
Chastain appeared as Candy in the season 6 premiere of Fresh Off the Boat, an episode which also included her World Cup winning goal in 1999.[50]
Magazines and books
Following the 1999 World Cup, photos of Chastain's goal celebration were featured on the covers of Sports Illustrated, Time, and Newsweek[51][52] as well as numerous newspapers around the world.[53] In 2015, the Sports Illustrated cover was voted as the second most iconic cover in the history of the magazine.[54] The same year, she posed nude except for soccer cleats and a strategically placed soccer ball for Gear Magazine.[11] In November 2008, she was featured in Runner's World.[55]
In 2005, Chastain's book, It's Not About the Bra: Play Hard, Play Fair, and Put the Fun Back Into Competitive Sports (ISBN006076600X) was published by HarperCollins.[56]
Chastain married Santa Clara Broncos head coach Jerry Smith on June 9, 1996.[67] Their son was born in June 2006.[68] She is stepmother to Smith's older son, Cameron.[69] In March 2016, Chastain announced that she would donate her brain after death for concussion research.[70] On December 10, 2019, Chastain was inducted into the California Hall of Fame.[71]
^ abcdNelson, Murry R. (May 23, 2013). American Sports: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas [4 Volumes]: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas. ABC-CLIO. pp. 230–232. ISBN978-0313397530.
^Shipley, Amy (July 2, 1999). "U.S. Manages to Hold Its Own". The Washington Post. p. D1. Archived from the original on November 19, 2008. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
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