.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Belarusian. (February 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Belarusian Wikipedia article at [[:be:Браніслаў Адамавіч Тарашкевіч]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template ((Translated|be|Браніслаў Адамавіч Тарашкевіч)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Branislaw Tarashkyevich
Portrait of Branislaw Tarashkyevich
Born(1892-01-20)20 January 1892
Matsyulishki, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire
(now Lithuania)
Died29 November 1938(1938-11-29) (aged 46)
Moscow, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Soviet Union
(now Russia)
NationalityRussian Empire, Poland, Soviet Union
Occupation(s)linguist, politician

Branislaw Adamavich Tarashkyevich[a] (Belarusian: Браніслаў Адамавіч Тарашкевіч) (20 January 1892 – 29 November 1938) was a Belarusian public figure, politician, and linguist.

He was the creator of the first standardization of the modern Belarusian language in the early 20th century.[4] The standard was later Russified by the Soviet authorities. However, the pre-Russified (classical) version of the standard was and still is actively used by intellectuals and the Belarusian diaspora and is informally referred to as Taraškievica, named after Branislaw Tarashkyevich.

Tarashkyevich was a member of the underground Communist Party of Western Belorussia (KPZB) in Poland and was imprisoned for two years (1928–1930). Also, as a member of the Belarusian Deputy Club (Беларускі пасольскі клуб, Byelaruski pasol’ski klub), he was a deputy to the Polish Parliament (Sejm) in 1922–1927. Among others, he translated Pan Tadeusz into Belarusian, and in 1969 a Belarusian-language high school in Bielsk Podlaski was named after him.

In 1933 he was set free due to a Polish–Soviet prisoner release in exchange for Frantsishak Alyakhnovich, a Belarusian journalist and playwright imprisoned in a Gulag, and lived in Soviet exile since then.

He was shot at the Kommunarka shooting ground outside Moscow in 1938 during the Great Purge[5] and was posthumously rehabilitated in 1957.

Notes

  1. ^ Belarusian: Браніслаў Адамавіч Тарашкевіч, romanized: Branislaŭ Adamavič Taraškievič,[1][2][3] Russian: Бронислав Адамович Тарашкевич, romanized: Bronislav Adamovich Tarashkevich, Lithuanian: Bronislavas Taraškevičius, Polish: Bronisław Adamowicz Taraszkiewicz

References

  1. ^ Zaprudnik, Jan (1993). Belarus: at a crossroads in history. Westview Press. pp. 86, 87, 93. ISBN 9780813313399.
  2. ^ The Journal of Byelorussian Studies. Anglo-Belarusian Society. 2 (1–2): 105, 106. 1969. ((cite journal)): Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. ^ Fisiak, Jacek (1980). Historical Morphology. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 122, 124. ISBN 9783110823127.
  4. ^ "ABM -- Philologist/Political Leader: Branislau Tarashkievich (1892 - 1938)". Dec 18, 2000. Archived from the original on 2000-12-18. Retrieved Aug 3, 2022.
  5. ^ Headsman (November 29, 2012). "1938: Branislaw Tarashkyevich, Belarusian linguist". /www.executedtoday.com. Retrieved May 5, 2020.

External links


Authority control databases
Categories