Briarwood is named for the Briarwood Land Company, headed by Herbert A. O'Brien, who started around 1905 developing the heavily wooded area that gave the neighborhood its name; O'Brien's efforts ended in bankruptcy and development in the area finally started in the 1920s.[2][3] Today, Briarwood contains a diverse community of Asian-American, white American, Hispanic/Latino, and African American and Afro-Caribbean residents. It is part of Queens Community Board 8.[4]
Briarwood is a diverse community, according to 2010 census data that groups Briarwood with neighboring Jamaica Hills, the population consists of Asian-Americans (14.4%), White (26.7%), Hispanics (29.3%), and African Americans (33.3%).[6] This is a marked change from the post-World War II period (1950s–1980s) when the neighborhood was almost exclusively white, with a large and active Jewish community. Economic activity is mostly confined to small restaurants, delis, markets, and other small businesses.
The neighborhood contains housing for middle-class families.
Education
Schools in Briarwood: M.S. Q217 Robert A. Van Wyck and P.S. Q117 J. Keld/Briarwood School
Also located in Briarwood is Robert A. Van Wyck M.S. 217Q, a middle school of 1,300 students in grades 6–8. The school was established in 1955 and was named after the first mayor of the Greater City of New York, Robert A. Van Wyck, a Tammany Hall lawyer.[7]
Transportation
The neighborhood is served by the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway at the Briarwood station (E, F, and <F> trains). In that subway station, there were many paintings done by the students of Archbishop Molloy High School, M.S. 217Q, and P.S.117Q during the mid-1980s. They are titled, "Beautifying Briarwood". The paintings were removed during a renovation of the station in 2014. The New York City Bus routes serving the neighborhood are the Q20A, Q20B, Q25, Q34, Q44 SBS and Q60.
History
The neighborhood is named for the Briarwood Land Company, headed by Herbert A. O'Brien, which built housing there around 1905 or 1907.[8][9] O'Brien decided on the name Briarwood because of the brambles in its thick woods.[8][9] The Ottilie Orphan Home was built on 148th Street in 1906.[9] The Briarwood Land Company went bankrupt soon afterward, however, and the area was largely empty until 1924 when it was divided and sold at auction. Land went for $300 each for inside residential lots to $2,800 for lots along Queens Boulevard.[10] Over the next four years, several single-family homes were built on the land.[8][10] Briarwood's first school, P.S. 117, was built in 1927.[9] Additional land was auctioned in 1928.[10]
On May 30, 1928, about 500 members of the Klansmen of Queens assembled in the forest of Briarwood.[11] They burned a 50-foot cross, sang songs, and gave speeches.[11] When police officers arrived, the group's leader, Major Emmett J. Smith, said that they had the right to assemble and speak on the land, because they had signed a lease to the land the previous day.[11] The group soon left the area, without any physical violence or arrests having taken place.[11]
In 1936, a company called Briarwood Estates, owned by Leon, Morty and A. B. Wolosoff, started building Colonial and old English-style homes north of 84th Drive and west of Main Street.[9][12] The homes sold for about $5,000, the equivalent to $105,000 in 2022.[13] After World War II ended, other developers built houses closer to Parsons Boulevard.[9]
On November 23, 1954, Main Street's extension south to Queens Boulevard opened, and apartments were built in the neighborhood around the same time.[9][15]
^Briarwood Playground, New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Accessed January 1, 2024. "The Briarwood neighborhood was developed by Herbert A. O’Brien in 1905, owner of the Briarwood Land Company. The enterprise was initially unsuccessful, and the land was not fully developed until the 1920s, when the lots formerly owned by the company were sold at auction."
^Silverberg, Alex. "Comic Thanks His Queens Upbringing"Archived June 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, copy of article from The Queens Tribune, July 6, 2007. Accessed October 18, 2007. "Hofstetter has been all around Queens. He spent his younger years in Briarwood before moving on to Forest Hills, and finally settling down in Rego Park for the duration of his teen years."
^"Conviction on Conspiracy Of Rabbi Is Overturned In Check‐Cashing Case", The New York Times, April 21, 1977. Accessed January 1, 2024. "The three‐judge panel reversed the Aug. 12, 1976, conviction that led to the imposing by Judge Constance B. Motley of a six‐month prison term and $8,000 fine last Sept. 24 for Rabbi Elyakim G. Rosenblatt, 43 years old, of Briarwood, Queens, who is dean of the Rabbinical College of Queens."
^Rosin, Hanna. "Early Americans", The Washington Post,July 4, 2005. Accessed January 1, 2024. "The latest wave of immigrants to land in Briarwood are the Bukharan Jews, from the former Soviet Union."
^Moyano, Freddy. "An encounter with Steven Weber", Press Times, February 13, 2023. Accessed July 15, 2023. "Born in New York City, more specifically in the Briarwood neighborhood that is rooted in the borough of Queens, Weber recalled the stories his dad used to tell him about the Packers."
United States
New York
