Bruce Harrell | |
|---|---|
_(2).jpg) Harrell in 2022 | |
| 54th and 57th Mayor of Seattle | |
| Assumed office January 1, 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Jenny Durkan |
| Acting September 13, 2017 – September 18, 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Ed Murray |
| Succeeded by | Tim Burgess |
| President of the Seattle City Council | |
| In office January 5, 2016 – January 5, 2020 | |
| Preceded by | Tim Burgess |
| Succeeded by | Lorena González |
| Member of the Seattle City Council | |
| In office January 3, 2008 – January 6, 2020 | |
| Preceded by | Peter Steinbrueck |
| Succeeded by | Tammy Morales |
| Constituency | District 2 (2016–2020) Position 3 (2008–2016) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Bruce Allen Harrell October 10, 1958 Seattle, Washington, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse |
Joanne Harrell (m. 1992) |
| Education | University of Washington (BA, JD) City University of Seattle (MS) |
Bruce Allen Harrell (born October 10, 1958)[1] is an American politician and attorney serving as the 57th and current mayor of Seattle, Washington. He was a member of the Seattle City Council from 2008 to 2020. From 2016 to 2020, he was president of the city council.[2] He was acting mayor of Seattle from September 13 to 18, 2017.[3][4] He was elected mayor in his own right in the 2021 Seattle mayoral election, becoming the second Black mayor since Norm Rice, and the first African-Asian American mayor of the city.
Harrell was born in 1958 in Seattle, to an African American father who worked for Seattle City Light and a Japanese American mother who worked for the Seattle Public Library. As a child during World War II, Harrell's mother was incarcerated with her family at Minidoka internment camp in Idaho.[5] Growing up, Harrell and his family lived in the Central District in Seattle in a minority neighborhood. He attended Garfield High School and played football there as a linebacker, becoming named to the all-Metro team.[6] Harrell graduated from Garfield in 1976 as class valedictorian.[7]
After high school, Harrell attended the University of Washington on a football scholarship, rejecting an offer to attend Harvard University.[8] He played for the Washington Huskies football team from 1976 to 1979 and was named to the 1979 All-Pacific-10 Conference football team. He also received the National Football Foundation Scholar-Athlete Award, made the national Academic All-American First Team in football, and was named the Husky defensive player of the year.[9]
Harrell graduated from the University of Washington in 1980 with a Bachelor of Arts in political science. Four years later, he earned a Juris Doctor from the University of Washington School of Law. In 1994, Harrell earned a master's degree in organizational design and improvement from City University of Seattle.
In 2007, Harrell received the University of Washington Distinguished Alumni Award. In 2012, he won the University of Washington's Timeless Award,[10] and in 2013 he was inducted into the NW Football Hall of Fame.[9]
After attending law school, Harrell joined US West, now Lumen Technologies, in 1987. Harrell was chief legal advisor to the Rainier Valley Community Development Fund, chief legal advisor to the First A.M.E. Church and First A.M.E. Housing Corporation,[11] chief counsel to US West, and general counsel to Moovn[12][13] and the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, Zeta Pi Lambda chapter.
In addition to his legislative responsibilities, Harrell chairs the Puget Sound Regional Council's Performance First Committee, a business development strategy of PSRC's Prosperity Partnership; is advisory board chair for CASASTART, a focused strategy for youth with behavioral challenges at Seattle Public Schools; and is a member of the Social Action Committee for First A.M.E. Church.[11]
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Harrell was elected to the Seattle City Council in 2007. Between 2008 and 2011, he chaired the Energy, Technology, and Civil Rights Committee and was responsible for oversight of Seattle City Light, the city's public power utility and the city's Department of Information and Technology.[14] In 2010, he created a Rate Stabilization Account (RSA) for Seattle City Light.[15] The account provides protection for Seattle City Light customers from the volatility of the wholesale power market.[16]
In 2011, Harrell sponsored a program to establish partnerships with technology companies and financial institutions to provide need-based Internet access to students in the Seattle Public Schools.[17] In 2011, he wrote a letter to now former US Attorney Jenny Durkan asking that the federal government mandate body cameras in Seattle.[18]
In 2013, Harrell introduced legislation to regulate the Seattle Police Department's use of drones and other surveillance measures in an effort to protect the public's civil liberties.[19] He also authored "ban the box" legislation that passed on June 10, 2013.[20]
In 2014, Harrell was the only dissenting vote when the City Council's land use committee voted to rezone the area around the Mount Baker Light Rail Station to permit dense housing construction. Harrell unsuccessfully introduced amendments that would have delayed the upzoning indefinitely for further study and reduced the amount of housing that could be constructed near the public transit station.[21] When the upzoning was put up to a vote in the City Council, Harrell was the only member to vote against it.[22]
Following years of at-large city council elections, Harrell was reelected into the newly created District 2 position after a change to district-based city council elections. On January 4, 2016, he was sworn in to the District 2 office and elected council president by fellow councilmembers.[23] In 2016, Harrell supported a measure to attempt to bring back the Seattle SuperSonics, but the measure was defeated in a 5–4 vote.[24][25]
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Harrell was sworn in as acting mayor of Seattle on September 13, 2017, after Mayor Ed Murray resigned due to multiple allegations of child abuse, rape and sexual molestation.[3][26] Harrell served as acting mayor for a five-day period, after which the city council elected Tim Burgess to fill the position until the November election.[27] Harrell declined to continue as acting mayor until November, which would have required him to lose his city council seat.[28]
After Mayor Jenny Durkan announced in 2021 that she would not seek reelection, Harrell announced his candidacy. He won the November 2021 election and was sworn in as the 57th mayor of Seattle on January 1, 2022.[29]
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Deputy Mayor Kendee Yamaguchi resigned in July 2022. Harrell informed his cabinet that Greg Wong, the Director of the Department of Neighborhoods, would be promoted to deputy mayor.[30][31]
Harrell appointed Adrian Diaz to be chief of the Seattle Police Department in September 2022. Diaz had served as the interim police chief since the resignation of Carmen Best in August 2020.[32] Harrell appointed Gino Bettis, the former assistant state's attorney for Cook County, Illinois, as director of the Office of Police Accountability on August 1, 2022.[33]
In February 2022, Harrell announced the appointment of State Representative Jessyn Farrell as Director of Sustainability and Environment.[citation needed] In July 2022, Harrell nominated former Los Angeles Bureau of Street Services chief sustainability officer Gregg Spotts as director of the Seattle Department of Transportation.[34] In September 2022, Harrell named Executive Officer and Assistant General Manager for the Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks Anthony-Paul Diaz as Seattle Parks and Recreation Superintendent.[35]
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In 2023, Harrell sought to limit the applicability of a new Washington state law that permitted construction of fourplexes and sixplexes in zones previously zoned exclusively for single-family housing. The state law was intended to increase housing construction amid a housing shortage. In explaining Harrell's attempt to limit density and new housing construction, his spokesperson cited concerns over gentrification and displacement.[36]
In July 2022, the Pacific Northwest experienced a historic heat wave that brought dangerously high temperatures to Seattle. Harrell's administration faced harsh criticism for continuing to remove homeless encampments during the heat wave, a move critics say displaced homeless persons during deadly weather conditions without alternative housing available. Harrell rebutted the objections, but numerous homeless persons reported to local news outlets that the city offered no plans to relocate them to safe housing after their encampments were removed. The Harrell administration's move was opposed by numerous city council members and by the Regional Homelessness Authority.[37]
Harrell's administration has emphasized the importance of increasing Seattle's public transit reliability, safety, and ease of use. Harrell is expected to announce further transportation plans in the near future. Seattle's current Transportation Millage expires in 2024, so Seattle voters must pass a new proposal to continue funding for transportation projects. Seattle has faced a rise in pedestrian accidents and deaths, leading Harrell to assemble a team committed to addressing Seattle's top transportation concerns.[38]
In July 2022, Harrell's administration reversed a decision made by former mayor Jenny Durkan to make the Department of Transportation responsible for issuing parking violation tickets instead of the Seattle Police Department. The move resulted in the cancellation of 200,000 parking tickets that had been issued by the Department of Transportation, as department officials and legal experts questioned the legality of civilian-issued parking tickets. Seattle vowed to refund nearly $5 million to those who paid the invalid tickets.[39]
During his 2021 mayoral campaign, Harrell released "The Emerald City Plan" with the goals of reducing harmful emissions, strengthening climate resilience, and centering environmental justice. The plan calls for developing a localized clean energy economy, establishing 100% clean buildings, preserving and investing in Seattle's park system, and divesting from fossil fuels. Harrell says he believes Seattle should be a leading force for environmental change in the nation and also plans to reduce home energy consumption by phasing out natural gas usage and reverting to green electricity by installing more heat pumps.[40] In September 2022, Harrell signed Green New Deal legislation in Seattle allocating $6.5 million for climate projects in the city, including funding towards efforts to get city-owned buildings off fossil fuels by 2035.[41]
From 2021 to 2022, the number of violent and property crimes decreased from 5,412 to 4,856 and from 42,538 to 37,240, respectively. Homicide was the only category in violent or property crimes that increased, from 42 to 46.[42]
Harrell plans to ensure public safety by investing in prevention and intervention programs to reduce gun violence, assist victims of crime, and mentor at-risk youth. He also hopes to create a budget that guarantees proper training and needed staff.[43]
Harrell is also working with Police Chief Adrian Diaz to address high-crime neighborhoods using hot-spot policing.[44] Hot-spot policing strategies focus resources on small geographic areas where crime is highly concentrated.[45] Harrell and Diaz are also using various recruitment strategies to increase employment. Their approach to public safety has been praised by the Downtown Seattle Association and the Seattle Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce.[44]
Harrell has proposed several prevention efforts to reduce gun violence, including improving education and outreach, fighting for stronger gun laws, and investing in technology to track gunshots. Education and outreach include making sure residents understand how to properly store firearms. Stronger gun laws mean limiting the number of weapons that can enter the city. Lastly, technology such as Automatic Gunfire Locator Systems can hold offenders accountable.[46]
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In September 2022, Harrell proposed a $7.4 billion budget for the 2023-24 fiscal year.[47] It was the first biennial budget since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and included a $300 million increase from the previous fiscal year.[47][48][page needed] Some of Harrell's noted allocations include over $250 million for affordable housing, shelter units, and a 13% increased investment in the King County Regional Homelessness Authority; over $33 million toward the City's Unified Care Team, Green New Deal investments, and the One Seattle Climate Justice Agenda; $8 million to fund Vision Zero projects, projects that renovate or upgrade critical transportation corridors; moving park enforcement officers back to the Seattle Police Department; a large increase in funding to law enforcement, in part to bolster officer recruitment and retention; and increased funding for the Seattle Fire Department in an effort to increase recruitment by 50% by 2023.[47][49] The Seattle City Council approved Harrell's proposed budget on November 30 by 6–3 vote after revisions and debate.[50]
The budget is able to work through the $140 million shortfall due to the use of a program called the Jumpstart payroll tax.[51] This program grants flexible revenue that is projected to run out by 2025, representing a short-term solution to the shortfall. The deficit is in part due to national inflation and in part due to various decreases in revenue. It is projected to grow from $140 million in 2023 to $152 million in 2024.[50]
On October 8, 2021, Harrell, at the time campaigning for mayor, attended a dinner event at China Harbor restaurant, a popular location for political fundraisers, to spread and deliver his mayoral platform.[52] In attendance were political figures including former Washington Governor Gary Locke, Burien Mayor Jimmy Matta, and candidate for Port of Seattle Commission Hamdi Mohamad. The event, which had around 270 attendees, had many COVID-19 restrictions in place by the restaurant, including requiring proof of COVID-19 vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test, and for eventgoers to wear a mask when not eating, drinking or sitting at their table.[52] According to state law at the time, masks were required in all public, indoor spaces, with the exception of those actively eating or drinking. During the event, Harrell and other attendees were photographed mingling and posing for photos without masks.[52] This drew criticism, including from Seattle journalist Erica Barnett, who shared the photos on Twitter and called the event a "giant, unmasked fundraiser".[52] One of Harrell's mayoral opponents, M. Lorena Gonzalez, later said in a forum that "leadership in my mind means that you cannot play by your own rules when it comes to public health, especially when the city is in a public health crisis".[52] In a statement two days later, Harrell said, "even though I only removed my mask for dining and brief intervals for photographs with friends and community leaders, I understand that people in public life will and should be held to high standards".[52] Locke, Matta, and Mohamad all commented on the story as well: Locke said he tried to wear his mask the whole time but nobody is perfect, Matta that the venue was big enough for everyone to be safe but they were still cautious, and Mohamad that he only removed his mask to eat and some photos.
Barnett, who publicly criticized the event, was also set to be moderator for a forum hosted by the Queen Anne Community Council between Harrell and other mayoral candidates.[52] According to Barnett, Harrell's campaign threatened to withdraw from the forum unless she was removed as a moderator, which she eventually was. This drew a round of criticism, with Gonzalez saying at that forum, "It's my understanding this journalist was one of the first to report on my opponent's decision to host a very large maskless indoor fundraiser in violation of King County's public health mandate".[52] Harrell responded that he "had no discussions with Barnett but the question was posed, why was she the person to host us."[52]
In August 2022, as Harrell was implementing and pushing his "One Seattle'' plan to fight homelessness, excerpts from a meeting with the Seattle Police Department were leaked to the radio station 770 KTTH.[53] In the leaks, he said that "no one has a right to sleep on the streets" and that the "authority" was "working against" his efforts to address homelessness, criticized the King County Regional Homelessness Authority, and vowed to work against "inexperienced" City Council members.[54] In later comments he acknowledged his statements, and did not disavow them, but used more "diplomatic" language, according to the Seattle Times.[54] In those comments he also said he had a right to "criticize what he sees" but that he would call anyone who might be offended by his leaked remarks.[54] Lisa Daugaard, the director of the Public Defender Association and overseer of the Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion, a program to provide care for those who break the law due to extreme poverty, said that its relationship with Harrell was still "in good shape".[54] King County Regional Homelessness Authority CEO Marc Dones did not directly address Harrell's remarks but stated his belief in the Homelessness Authority's work.[54] First-term City Councilmember Andrew Lewis noted that he did not believe the comments meant there would be any substantive changes with the mayor and the council, and that he had no concerns over the remarks.[54]
Harrell and his wife Joanne married in 1992; they have three children and live in Seattle's Seward Park neighborhood.[55]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Venus Velazquez | 31,554 | 43.72% | |
| Nonpartisan | Bruce Harrell | 20,520 | 28.43% | |
| Nonpartisan | Al Runte | 9,397 | 13.02% | |
| Nonpartisan | John E. Manning | 5,665 | 7.85% | |
| Nonpartisan | Scott Feldman | 4,810 | 6.66% | |
| Nonpartisan | Write-in | 223 | 0.31% | |
| Turnout | 84,038 | 25.03% | ||
| Registered electors | 335,746 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Bruce Harrell | 80,839 | 59.88% | |
| Nonpartisan | Venus Velazquez | 53,539 | 39.66% | |
| Nonpartisan | Write-in | 626 | 0.46% | |
| Majority | 27,300 | 20.22% | ||
| Turnout | 159,120 | 47.46% | ||
| Registered electors | 335,276 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Bruce Harrell | 96,978 | 61.05% | |
| Nonpartisan | Brad Meacham | 61,138 | 38.49% | |
| Nonpartisan | Write-in | 737 | 0.46% | |
| Majority | 35,840 | 22.56% | ||
| Turnout | 197,524 | 52.87% | ||
| Registered electors | 373,630 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Ed Murray | 42,314 | 29.85% | |
| Nonpartisan | Mike McGinn | 40,501 | 28.57% | |
| Nonpartisan | Peter Steinbrueck | 22,913 | 16.16% | |
| Nonpartisan | Bruce A. Harrell | 21,580 | 15.22% | |
| Nonpartisan | Charlie Staadecker | 6,288 | 4.44% | |
| Nonpartisan | Doug McQuaid | 2,546 | 1.80% | |
| Nonpartisan | Kate Martin, planner | 2,479 | 1.75% | |
| Nonpartisan | Mary Martin, factory worker | 1,498 | 1.06% | |
| Nonpartisan | Joey Gray | 1,318 | 0.93% | |
| Nonpartisan | Write-in | 334 | 0.24% | |
| Turnout | 144,306 | 34.95% | ||
| Registered electors | 412,847 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Bruce Harrell | 8,066 | 61.72% | |
| Nonpartisan | Tammy Morales | 3,223 | 24.66% | |
| Nonpartisan | Josh Farris | 1,725 | 13.20% | |
| Nonpartisan | Write-in | 55 | 0.42% | |
| Turnout | 13,258 | 26.81% | ||
| Registered electors | 49,450 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Bruce Harrell | 9,532 | 50.79% | |
| Nonpartisan | Tammy Morales | 9,188 | 48.96% | |
| Nonpartisan | Write-in | 46 | 0.25% | |
| Majority | 344 | 1.83% | ||
| Turnout | 19,866 | 39.74% | ||
| Registered electors | 49,987 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Bruce Harrell | 69,612 | 34.00% | |
| Nonpartisan | Lorena González | 65,750 | 32.11% | |
| Nonpartisan | Colleen Echohawk | 21,042 | 10.28% | |
| Nonpartisan | Jessyn Farrell | 14,931 | 7.29% | |
| Nonpartisan | Arthur Langlie | 11,372 | 5.55% | |
| Nonpartisan | Casey Sixkiller | 6,918 | 3.38% | |
| Nonpartisan | Andrew Grant Houston | 5,485 | 2.68% | |
| Nonpartisan | James Donaldson | 3,219 | 1.57% | |
| Nonpartisan | Lance Randall | 2,804 | 1.37% | |
| Nonpartisan | Clinton Bliss | 1,618 | 0.79% | |
| Nonpartisan | Omari Tahir-Garrett | 391 | 0.19% | |
| Nonpartisan | Bobby Tucker | 377 | 0.18% | |
| Nonpartisan | Henry Dennison | 347 | 0.17% | |
| Nonpartisan | Stan Lippmann | 323 | 0.16% | |
| Nonpartisan | Don Rivers | 189 | 0.09% | |
| Write-in | 386 | 0.19% | ||
| Total votes | 206,814 | 100.00 | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Bruce Harrell | 155,294 | 58.56% | |
| Nonpartisan | Lorena González | 109,132 | 41.15% | |
| Write-in | 777 | 0.29% | ||
| Total votes | 265,203 | 100.00 | ||
