Buraydah
بريدة | |
|---|---|
City | |
 View of Buraidah | |
  Buraydah Location in Saudi Arabia | |
| Coordinates: 26°20′N 43°58′E / 26.333°N 43.967°E | |
| Country |  Saudi Arabia |
| Region | Al-Qassim Region |
| Area | |
| • City | 1,291 km2 (498.3 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 15,060 km2 (5,810 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 650 m (2,130 ft) |
| Population (2022 census)[1] | |
| • City | 571,169 |
| • Density | 440/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 677,647 (Buraidah Governorate) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (AST) |
| Area code | +966 |
| Website | marsad-buridah |
Buraidah (Arabic: بريدة Buraydah) is the capital and largest city of Al-Qassim Region in north-central Saudi Arabia in the heart of the Arabian Peninsula. Buraydah lies equidistant from the Red Sea to the west and Persian Gulf to the east. It is known for its dates festival which is the biggest in the world with extensive variety of dates. It has been called the city of dates.[2] On November 8, 2021, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization "UNESCO" included the city of Buraidah among the UNESCO Network of Creative Cities, in the field of gastronomy. The location is possibly first described in the Book of Genesis: "Therefore the well was called Beer Lahai Roi. Behold, it is between Kadesh and Bered."
Buraydah, the regional capital of Al-Qassim Region, is located on the edge of the Wadi Al-Rummah. Buraydah has a typical desert climate, with hot summers, mild winters and low humidity.
In Buraydah, agriculture is still the cornerstone of the economy. The traditional oasis products of dates, lemons, oranges, and other fruits are still important. Modern introduction of wheat production has become so successful that Buraydah is one of the largest producers in the kingdom, and is important in making Saudi Arabia a net exporter of cereal.
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Highways link Buraydah to the major cities surrounding it. It is 317 kilometers by highway to get to Riyadh, 450 km to get to Medina, and 250 kilometers to get to Ha'il. One can travel up to the border of Jordan, in a dual network of roads. There is now a railway line starting from Riyadh to Qurayyat operated by SAR with a modern rail station located at the northeast of the city. There is a train station in Buraidah with direct trains to Riyadh, Majmaa and Hail, and from there to Jouf as well.
The Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz International Airport west of Buraidah was built in 1964 and was expanded in 1964 over an area of 55,000 km2 with a capacity of 550,000 passengers. In 2009, international flights were launched. Flights to Dubai, Istanbul, Manamah, Kuwait, and Cairo are scheduled regularly along with domestic destinations.
Buraidah has a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with long, extremely hot summers and short, very mild winters. Precipitation is very low, which falls almost entirely between November and May, leaving summers extremely dry.
| Climate data for Buraidah | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 19.2 (66.6) |
22.3 (72.1) |
26.5 (79.7) |
32.4 (90.3) |
38.5 (101.3) |
42.1 (107.8) |
43.2 (109.8) |
43.4 (110.1) |
40.9 (105.6) |
35.3 (95.5) |
26.7 (80.1) |
21.3 (70.3) |
32.7 (90.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.8 (55.0) |
15.2 (59.4) |
19.2 (66.6) |
24.9 (76.8) |
30.6 (87.1) |
33.5 (92.3) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.8 (94.6) |
32.1 (89.8) |
26.9 (80.4) |
19.8 (67.6) |
14.7 (58.5) |
24.9 (76.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) |
8.1 (46.6) |
11.9 (53.4) |
17.4 (63.3) |
22.7 (72.9) |
24.9 (76.8) |
25.7 (78.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
23.3 (73.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
12.8 (55.0) |
8.0 (46.4) |
17.1 (62.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 21.2 (0.83) |
10.8 (0.43) |
26.7 (1.05) |
28.8 (1.13) |
13.9 (0.55) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.1 (0.00) |
0.1 (0.00) |
4.3 (0.17) |
24.2 (0.95) |
15.6 (0.61) |
145.7 (5.72) |
| Average precipitation days | 6.2 | 3.0 | 6.3 | 8.1 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 5.3 | 4.5 | 38.5 |
| Source: [5] | |||||||||||||
The city has experienced very high rates of population growth. In 2022, Buraidah officially counted a population of 571,169 within the city limits.[6]
General Administration of Education in Qassim region enrolls over 118,589 students in primary, intermediate and high public schools in Buraidah. These students are enrolled in 381 primary schools, 211 intermediate schools and 131 public high schools.[7] 9754 students are enrolled in 77 private schools.[7] There are a number of international schools in Buraidah as well as many private kindergartens.
Qassim University is the largest higher educational institution in Al-Qassim region located in the west of Buraidah where more than 70,000 undergraduate and graduate students attend 38 colleges. Qassim University is among Saudi Arabia's largest 29 public universities in terms of the number of students. Besides Qassim University, there are three private higher education establishments in Buraidah. Mustaqbal University is a private university where 1234 undergraduate students study in engineering, computer science, dentistry, and administrative and human sciences colleges.[8] Buraydah College is another private higher education establishment where 2987 undergraduate students are enrolled in four faculties focused in dentistry, applied medical science, engineering and information technology, and administrative and human sciences colleges.[9] The third private higher education institute is Al-Ghad International Health Sciences Colleges.
In addition to the technical training high school, Buraidah College of Technology and the College of Food and Environment Technology are two technical colleges managed by TVTC. Also, there are the International Technical Colleges operated in cooperation between TVTC and Laureate Vocational Saudi Arabia. Saudi Railway Polytechnic is a unique vocational training institute for railway technology located in the city.
Besides Qassim University central libraries that hold more than 2,200,000 items,[10] King Saud public library is the main public library in Buraidah with around 30,000 titles and it is the oldest government public library in Saudi Arabia.[11] Sulaiman Al Rajhi Public library and the Literary club library are two other libraries open to the public in the city.
