Bushveld Sandstone
Stratigraphic range: Hettangian-Sinemurian
~201–189 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofStormberg Group
Lithology
PrimarySandstone
Location
Coordinates22°48′S 29°18′E / 22.8°S 29.3°E / -22.8; 29.3
Approximate paleocoordinates37°54′S 4°42′E / 37.9°S 4.7°E / -37.9; 4.7
RegionMpumalanga, Limpopo
Country South Africa
Bushveld Sandstone is located in South Africa
Bushveld Sandstone
Bushveld Sandstone (South Africa)

The Bushveld Sandstone is a geological formation dating to roughly between 201 and 189 million years ago and covering the Carnian to Norian stages. The Bushveld Sandstone is found in Transvaal, South Africa , and is a member of the Stormberg Group. As its name suggests, it consists mainly of sandstone. Fossils of the prosauropod dinosaur Massospondylus have been recovered from the Bushveld Sandstone.[1]

The Bushveld Sandstone was thought to be Late Triassic age, but was considered to be temporally correlative to the Clarens Formation by Smith et al. (1993).[2]

Vertebrate fauna

Dinosaur tracks are located in Transvaal.[1]

Dinosaurs
Genus Species Presence Notes Images
Gigantoscelus[1] G. molengraaffi[1] Geographically located in Transvaal.[1] Remains now considered to be of indeterminate prosauropod origin.[1] "Distal femur."[3]
Gryponyx[1] G. transvaalensis[1] Geographically located in Transvaal.[1] Remains now considered to be of indeterminate prosauropod origin.[1] "Ungual, distal metatarsal."[3]
Massospondylus[4] M. carinatus[4] Geographically located in Transvaal. Geochronologically located in Early Jurassic strata.[4]
Color key
Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon
Notes
Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Late Triassic, Africa)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 528–529. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
  2. ^ Smith RMH, Eriksson PG, Botha WJ. A Review of the Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Environments of the Karoo-Aged Basins of Southern Africa. Journal of African Earth Sciences. 1993;16:143–169. doi: 10.1016/0899-5362(93)90164-L.
  3. ^ a b "Table 12.1," in Weishampel, et al. (2004). Page 236.
  4. ^ a b c Weishampel, David B; et al. (2004). "Dinosaur distribution (Early Jurassic, Africa)." In: Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. Pp. 535–536. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.
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