Lee Chae-rin (born February 26, 1991),[1] better known by her stage name CL, is a South Korean rapper, singer and songwriter. Born in Seoul, South Korea, she spent much of her early life in Japan and France. She debuted and rose to fame as the leader of the girl group 2NE1 in 2009, which went on to become one of the most popular South Korean girl groups worldwide.[2] As a solo artist, CL made her debut with the single "The Baddest Female" in May 2013 and released the solo track "MTBD" in February 2014 as part of 2NE1's final studio album Crush.
Following the group's hiatus at the turn of 2015, CL pursued a solo career with the release of the standalone singles "Hello Bitches" (2015) and "Lifted" (2016). The latter single led CL to become the first female Korean solo artist to place onto the Billboard Hot 100, and the third Korean artist to do so overall. In November 2016, YG announced the disbandment of 2NE1 after nearly two years of hiatus, and CL subsequently remained under the label. Shortly after leaving YG in December 2019, she released her solo EP project In the Name of Love (2019), consisting of six tracks written during the three years since her previous single "Lifted". Her debut studio album, Alpha, was released in October 2021.
CL ranked 2nd and 25th on the polls for Time's 100 Most Influential People in the World in 2015 and 2016, respectively. She appeared on the Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia list (2019) and was named amongst the best girl group members of all time by The Guardian. Beyond the field of music, she is recognized as a style icon by numerous publications worldwide.
Biography
1991–2008: Early life and career beginnings
Lee Chae-rin was born in Seoul, South Korea, but spent most of her childhood living in Paris, Tsukuba, and Tokyo.[3] When she was 13, she moved to Paris alone where she studied for two years.[4] On living in different cities while growing up, CL said, "Culturally, I'm not 100 percent Korean. I'm very mixed, and very open."[5] When she was 15, CL auditioned to join South Korean record label YG Entertainment.[4][6] Her first feature on a song recording was Big Bang's "Intro (Hot Issue)" in 2007. Later that year, Lee performed for the first time on stage at Seoul Broadcasting System's Gayo Daejeon alongside her label mates.[citation needed] Her first credited appearance in a song was in 2008, with Uhm Jung-hwa's "DJ," in which she rapped.[7]
2009–2013: Debut with 2NE1 and solo career beginnings
Lee took on the stage name 'CL' and was placed as the leader and main rapper of 2NE1, alongside Bom, Sandara Park and Minzy. The group then collaborated with label-mates BigBang for the song "Lollipop" on March 27, 2009, before appearing on SBS's The Music Trend for the first time on May 17, where they performed their official debut single "Fire". 2NE1 achieved significant success with their number-one single "I Don't Care" from their first extended play, 2NE1, which won them the "Song of the Year" accolade at the 2009 Mnet Asian Music Awards, making them the first rookie group to win a daesang in the same year of debut.
Promotional shoot for "Hello Bitches" in 2015
In August 2009, she collaborated with label-mates G-Dragon and Teddy Park of 1TYM for the single "The Leaders", featured on G-Dragon's first solo album, Heartbreaker. The same month, after the group finished with "I Don't Care" promotions, CL collaborated with fellow member Minzy for "Please Don't Go," which charted at number six on the Gaon Chart by the end of November.[8] Her first solo single, "The Baddest Female", was released on May 28, 2013.[9] For 2NE1's second album Crush, CL wrote the lyrics and co-composed the music for the tracks "Crush", "If I Were You", and "Baby I Miss You". She also wrote the lyrics for her solo track "MTBD", as well as the track "Scream".[10]
2014–2018: Stand-alone singles and featured appearances
In October 2014, it was announced that CL was planning to debut as a solo artist the following year in the United States, teaming up with Scooter Braun as her manager. In May 2015, she featured in Diplo's single "Doctor Pepper", alongside Riff Raff and OG Maco.[11] In November 2015, CL released her first single "Hello Bitches", as a teaser for her initially planned EP Lifted.[12][13] She was also featured on labelmate Psy's single "Daddy". The song debuted at number 97 on the Billboard Hot 100, earning her first entry on the chart.[14] The single, "Lifted" was released on August 19, 2016. The song appeared in the Top 30 of iTunes' Hip-Hop/Rap chart within three hours of being released, peaking at number 21.[15] It primary incorporates samples of Wu-Tang Clan's 1993 track "Method Man", and had the rapper himself appear in the accompanying music video.[16]Time magazine referred to her as one of the biggest stars in Asia, and called her the "Future of K-pop in America".[17] "Lifted" went on to peak at number 94 on the Billboard Hot 100, earning her first entry as a solo artist and second overall, making her the first female South Korean soloist to appear on the chart.[18] On October 29, 2016, CL kicked off her first North American tour, the Hello Bitches Tour, at New York City's Hammerstein Ballroom. With the sold-out performance, she became the first K-pop female artist to hold a solo concert in the city.[19][20] The tour visited various other cities in the United States and Canada before concluding in Toronto on November 14.[21]
CL at the 2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony in Pyeongchang County.
2019–present: Departure from YG Entertainment, In the Name of Love and Alpha
On November 8, 2019, YG Entertainment announced that CL did not renew her contract with the company and left the label.[28] On December 4, shortly after leaving YG, she began releasing previously unreleased tracks for her digital solo EP project In the Name of Love for three consecutive weeks.[29][30] On September 12, 2020, CL announced that she had been working on a new album that would be released later that year. Two days later, she released the music video for the song "Post Up", which would serve as the intro track for her upcoming album.[31] On October 29, she released two singles—"Hwa" and "5 Star"—which were co-written by former labelmate Tablo.[32] At the same time, CL announced that her first full-length album Alpha would be released on November 30.[33][34] However, on November 16, she announced that she had decided to postpone the album release until early 2021, stating that while preparing the album she had developed new ideas.[35]
On February 26, 2021, CL released "Wish You Were Here", which coincided with her 30th birthday, released as a tribute to her mother who had died days prior on February 10 due to a heart attack.[36] On June 16, CL appeared in the first episode of the second season of the TV series Dave, where she played the role of herself collaborating with rapper Lil Dicky as he aspires to take over the K-pop industry.[37] On July 10, 2021, CL signed a domestic management contract with Konnect Entertainment in order to manage her activities in Korea.[38] Two weeks later, domestic publications reported that CL would make her comeback in mid-August.[39] It was later announced that CL would release her album Alpha on October 20, 2021.[40] The digital single "Spicy" was first released on August 24.[41] On September 13, she became the first K-pop female artist to attend the Met Gala in New York City, alongside Blackpink's Rosé, wearing a custom made hanbok-inspired denim dress designed by Alexander Wang.[42][43] Four days later, CL announced that Alpha's second digital single "Lover Like Me" would be released on September 29.[44] On June 2, 2022, CL made her voice acting debut with the role of Shaki L for the animation Baby Shark's Big Show!.[45]
Artistry
CL has cited 1TYM leader Teddy Park, who produced much of 2NE1's music throughout their career, as a source of influence and inspiration. In addition, she has attributed Madonna, Queen, and Lauryn Hill as role models for their unique styles and influence as well as their levels of originality.[6][46][47] Her discography primarily consists of hip hop, dance, and electronic styles, as well as integrating a variety of other genres. Her debut solo single "The Baddest Female" in 2013 was characterized as "a clattering ego massage that channelled Atlanta hip-hop",[48] combining techno and dance elements with the catchphrase "Now do the unnie".[9] The track jumps from a hip-hop beat to an electronica-infused build-up to the dubstep breakdown during the bridge.[49] Her next solo track, "MTBD", was included as part of 2NE1's second studio album Crush (2014) and fused the genres of EDM, hip-pop and bubblegum trap over a tense drum beat, low bass, and a unique synth sound.[50]Billboard stated that: "The beat was trendy yet fresh, employing of-the-moment, trap-inspired breakdowns" and highlighted her "fierce and playful rap and singing style".[51] Fuse TV compared it to the musical styles of DJ Snake's "Turn Down for What", and deemed "MTBD" an upgraded version of the track.[52]
CL continued to pursue hip-hop and electronic styles with the release of "Hello Bitches" in 2015, which featured instrumentations of synthesizers, a heavy 808 bassline, and a strong trap hip-hop beat as the main axis.[53] Her 2016 English-language single "Lifted" marked her entry into reggae fusion, and was characterized as a relatively minimal breezy tropical hip-hop track.[54] Following a period of inactivity, CL released the project EP In the Name of Love in December 2019. Featuring six tracks, Billboard noted that the EP "[shares] a bit of herself, and her past, through its reflective tunes."[55] Stylistically, the record explores a variety of music genres from R&B to rap and tropical dance.[56] In October 2020, CL released the track "Hwa", which references the national flower of South Korea.[57]Rolling Stone commented that "CL's rapping prowess is on full display", as she rides a "booming bass line and snappy snares".[58] The song reflects her individuality, referencing themes of fire, wealth, flower and change.[59] In the track "5 Star", it contrasts the styles of "Hwa" with its love-filled lyrics and channels a more pop vibe.[60]
Public image and impact
"She expanded the image of the female K-pop idol. Her brand of unapologetic cool was refreshing and contributed in paving a way for other K-pop artists to follow".
An anomaly in the mainstream K-pop scene, as The Guardian describes, CL has been called "a bold and brash personality in a world of high-gloss uniformity". Noted for deviating from stereotypical trends throughout her career, Jeff Benjamin of Billboard magazine stated that "She has a more fearless mindset when it comes to her career that's not seen in most K-pop stars."[48] Regarding her live performances, Tamar Herman of the same publication stating that she "dominate[s] stage after stage with her charismatic presence".[62] Owen Meyers highlighted her charismatic character and stated that "she helped pave the way for K-pop's explosion."[61] In an interview with CNN at New York Fashion Week 2016, fashion designer Jeremy Scott added: "I go around the world, I've seen her fans in Chile, in Brazil, obviously all through Europe. [...] She's not just a Korean or an Asian phenomenon, she really is a global superstar".[63]
CL in an interview with Vogue in 2018
Hailed as an "ultimate style queen" in South Korea by Dazed,[64] CL's influence extends beyond music into the fashion industry.[47] Regarded as a style icon and a fashion industry figure,[64][65][66] she has been known to experiment with a variety of fashion trends and styles throughout her career.[67] She holds connections with several internationally renowned designers, including Jeremy Scott, Marc Jacobs, and Karl Lagerfeld[65] and is often seen wearing and attending events for fashion houses such as Chanel, Saint Laurent, Fendi, Moschino, Givenchy, Balmain, and Alexander McQueen.[68][69]Vogue magazine called her "affinity for loud, larger-than-life clothes" a "catnip for photographers during Fashion Week." Often combining clothes from luxury fashion houses with streetwear, the magazine stated that "While most front row attendees show up in something from the corresponding brand," CL chooses "something that complements not just the aesthetic of the house, but also perfectly encapsulates her own 'baddest female' reputation."[70] Her personal style has been described as resembling a tomboy-like aesthetic, commonly incorporating boots, biker jackets and sports caps with young menswear favorites such as Nasir Mazhar, Astrid Andersen and Sam MC.[64]
CL has appeared on the cover for numerous fashion magazines in South Korea and abroad, including for Paper,[71]W,[72]Elle,[73]Vogue,[74]Rolling Stone,[75]Marie Claire,[76]Dazed,[77]Cosmopolitan,[78] and Allure;[79] she was the first female South Korean artist to cover an American magazine and the first singer to cover Elle Korea.[80][81] Daisy Jones of Dazed stated that "her fashion status extends far beyond an avalanche of labels and designer name-checks – like Rihanna, she's an effortless risk-taker, with her eyes firmly facing the future."[64] In an interview with i-D in 2015, CL elaborated on how fashion has influenced her career, saying: "Fashion and music are connected since both are expressions. I love to perform and express myself to inspire people. That's why fashion is a huge inspiration to me."[67]
Appearing on Time magazine's readers polls for Most Influential People in the World for two consecutive years, CL ranked 2nd place in 2015 (behind only Vladimir Putin) and 25th in 2016.[82][83] She became the first female K-pop idol to appear on Hypebeast's list of 100 influential people in fashion[84] as well as the BoF 500 fashion industry power list, who called CL a "South Korean force of nature" and the K-pop scene's "queen of hip-hop" who has been a "muse to a number of designers".[85][86]Nordstrom's Trunk Club included her in their list of 15 Most Stylish Female Icons worldwide who have changed fashion in recent history, and deemed her one of the biggest female style icons in K-pop.[87] In April 2019, CL was listed by Forbes magazine as one of Asia's 30 Under 30 most influential celebrities in the field of entertainment & sports.[88] In recognition of her stage presence and duality, The Guardian ranked her as the 19th best girl group member of all time in October 2019, and was only one of the two Korean artists to have been mentioned.[89] She has been called "K-pop Queen" by international publications such as France 24, Rolling Stone and Billboard,[90][58][61][91] as well as "Asia's first lady of pop" by Dazed.[77] In March 2021, she was the only Korean musician selected as part of Google's Women's History Month campaign, attributing to her unique color and "role in heralding the beginning of the golden age of K-pop".[92] CL was chosen as GQ Korea's Woman of the Year in 2022.[93]
As the leader of 2NE1, CL has appeared in a number of commercials and advertisements for various prominent brands, including Nikon, Intel, Samsung, and LG. Aside from her group endorsements, CL took part as a celebrity model for luxury cosmetic company Lancôme's 'Vision of Beauties' campaign in 2011.[109] The following year, she appeared alongside actor Lee Dong-wook in advertisements for Cass Light Beer, a company who has attracted attention with its TV commercials, and featured the pair in a "Cyber Dance Battle" in a space and Arctic themed environment.[110][111] In 2014, CL landed endorsement deals with Glacéau's Vitamin Water,[112] KGB Lemon Vodka,[113] and appeared alongside bandmate Minzy and Winner in Adidas's #allinfordance advertising campaign.[114] In February of that year, CL was named the face of Maybelline New York and subsequently appeared in multiple commercials for their cosmetic products.[115][116][117] Her endorsement of the Magnum Volume Express mascara soon saw a significant increase in sales, tripling the amount as compared to the previous year, and became known as the "CL mascara".[118][119]
CL at a Johnnie Walker campaign event in 2021
In 2017, she joined the likes of Karlie Kloss, Candace Parker, and Hannah Bronfman in Adidas's "Here to Create" movement; an official from the company cited her representation of creativeness and inspiration as the reason for her selection.[120] In April, CL was unveiled as an endorsement model for high-end luggage manufacturer Tumi as part of their Global Citizen Campaign, where they selected several influential figures from various fields as Global Citizens.[121] For the campaign, she travelled to Chefchaouen in Morocco as an endorsement for the brand's 19 Degree collection.[122]
Upon appearing as an advertisement model for Taco Bell in February 2021, CL became the first female solo artist from South Korea to feature in a television commercial in the United States.[123] In May, CL became the face of Nike Korea's "Play New" campaign[124] while Johnnie Walker introduced her as the global ambassador for the brand's 'Keep Walking' campaign, as part of its launch into Korea and other markets in Asia the following month.[125] In 2022, Coca-Cola Korea selected her as an endorsement model for Dr Pepper.[126]
Fashion
In 2013, head of Moschino Jeremy Scott selected CL as one of his muses, owing to her being "one of the fiercest girls to come out of Seoul".[69] Because of her influence throughout Asia, CL collaborated with the luxury fashion brands Kenzo and On Pedder in 2014.[127] While on tour with 2NE1, CL appeared at a promotional and fan-signing event for the collaboration at On Pedder's flagship store in Hong Kong.[128] In July of the same year, CL was named the muse of upscale brand Hazzys for their 2014 F/W and 2015 S/S seasons, who cited her charisma, trendy style and appeal among the 20s and 30s age demographics a great fit for the brand's modern image.[129] In 2016, CL became a muse for Alexander Wang; Monica Kim of Vogue deemed her a prime example of "unapologetic approach to life" and a "fearless take on hair and makeup that celebrates individuality".[130][131]
In January 2020, CL became the first Korean brand ambassador for Ivy Park, an athleisure fashion line owned by Beyoncé, and appeared alongside the singer in promotional shoots for the brand's Ivy Park x Adidas collection.[132][133] In June 2021, CL collaborated with French haute couture designer Jean Paul Gaultier in a pictorial for W Korea's July issue, where he directly airlifted his collection to Korea for CL.[134] The outfit that she wore for her 2022 We The Fest performance, which was designed by Harry Halim, was later showcased in the contemporary fashion exhibition at the Asian Civilisations Museum in Singapore.[135] In 2024, she became the first K-pop artist to join the expert committee for the LVMH Grand Prize, joining the likes of Naomi Campbell, Suzy Menkes, Imran Amed, and Hans Ulrich Obrist.[136]
^Hosted by the Hong Kong Asia Pacific International Group and Sunway Records, the Asian Pop Music Awards bases its winners on the "Asian Pop Music Chart" which opened in September 2019.[141]
^The Korea First Brand Awards is hosted by the Korea Consumer Brand Committee and the Korea Consumer Forum. Awards are based on a nationwide survey held in South Korea.[145]
^The BoF 500 is an annual fashion industry power list of global figures who have made an impact in the $2.4 trillion fashion industry.[157]
^ abPark, Mi-ae (May 22, 2009). "[2NE1 21문21답③]CL, '데모 테이프 들고 무작정 YG 문 노크'" [[2NE1 21 questions 21 answers ] CL, "Knocking on YG's door with a demo tape"]. Edaily (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021 – via Naver.
^"강다니엘과 급성장 커넥트, CL과 파트너십 체결 "글로벌 비즈니스 영향력 강화"" [Fast-growing Connect with Daniel Kang, partnership with CL "Strengthening global business influence"]. Star News (in Korean). July 10, 2021. Archived from the original on July 10, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2021 – via Naver.
^"[단독] 씨엘, 8월 중순 컴백...강다니엘 손잡고 본격 활동 신호탄" [CL, comeback in mid-August... Kang Daniel's hand in hand to signal a full-fledged activity]. Xports News (in Korean). July 23, 2021. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2021 – via Naver.
^"CL, 데뷔 13년만 첫 솔로 정규앨범..24일 컴백 확정" [CL, first full-length solo album in 13 years of debut... Confirmed comeback on the 24th]. Herald POP (in Korean). August 13, 2021. Archived from the original on August 14, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021 – via Naver.
^"CL, 'ALPHA' 프로젝트 첫 싱글 'SPICY' 24일 공개...존 말코비치 참여" [CL, 'ALPHA' project first single 'SPICY' released on the 24th... Join John Malkovich]. Star News (in Korean). August 19, 2021. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021 – via Naver.
^Hwang, Ji-young (September 14, 2021). "CL·블랙핑크 로제, '멧갈라' 참석...패션계에도 K팝 영향력" [CL and Blackpink's Rosé attend the 'Met Gala'... K-pop's influence in the fashion world]. JTBC (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved September 14, 2021.
^Lee, Seung-hoon (June 2, 2022). "CL, 데뷔 후 첫 애니메이션 더빙 연기..'아기상어' 샤키L 목소리 출연" [CL's first animation dubbing after debut... Shaki L's voice appeared in 'Baby Shark']. Osen (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
^Yeong-ung, Park (October 13, 2010). "'박봄은 비욘세?'..2NE1이 밝힌 롤모델은?" ["Park Bom and Beyoncé?" Who are 2NE1's role models?]. Star News (in Korean). MoneyToday. Archived from the original on May 11, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2010.
^추앙받는 K-POP의 절대자, CL [Revered as K-pop's Supreme, CL]. Rolling Stone Korea (in Korean). December 2021. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
^마리끌레르 11월호 커버를 장식한 K-POP 퀸, CL [CL on the cover of the November issue of Marie Claire]. Marie Claire Korea (in Korean). October 16, 2022. Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
^씨엘, 독보적 카리스마 패션지 표지 장식 '최연소' [CL, unrivaled charisma on the cover of a fashion magazine 'youngest']. Osen (in Korean). Naver. September 18, 2014. Archived from the original on September 8, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
^2NE1 씨엘, 오바마 제치고 '영향력 있는 100인' 2위 올라 [2NE1's CL climbs to 2nd place on '100 Most Influential People' poll, surpassing Obama]. Nate (in Korean). April 14, 2015. Archived from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
^"CL, '여성 역사의 달' 구글 캠페인 한국 여성 뮤지션 유일 선정" [CL, the only Korean female musician selected for the 'Female History Month' Google Campaign]. Munhwa Ilbo (in Korean). March 4, 2021. Archived from the original on March 4, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021 – via Naver.
^Lim, Jae-ho (July 6, 2021). [bnt화보] 이달의 소녀 현진 '롤모델은 CL, 무대 모습 멋지고 프로페셔널해 닮고 싶어' [[bnt pictorial] Loona's Hyunjin 'My role model is CL, I want to be like her because she's great and professional on stage']. BNT News. Archived from the original on July 6, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
^"[ENG Sub] 210705 Out Now Jeon Soyeon Naver Now"(Online video). July 6, 2021. Event occurs at 1:15:56. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022 – via YouTube. I've always said that I wanted to be like CL and that she's really cool and I've always listened to her music.
^Choi, Jin-kyung (May 25, 2021). '정오의 희망곡' 에스파, 기리보이·씨엘 향한 '팬심' 고백 ['aespa' reveals their fan feelings for rapper Giriboy and singer CL]. Newsis (in Korean). Archived from the original on June 17, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
^여.친.소① 여자친구를 소개합니다 (in Korean). TenAsia. February 14, 2015. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2021 – via Naver.
^진희 '2NE1 씨엘, 중학교 때부터 롤모델' [MK★사소한인터뷰-시크릿넘버 편③] [Jinny '2NE1 CL, my role model since middle school' [MK Sports Interview-Secret No. 3]]. MK Sports (in Korean). June 4, 2020. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
^핫이슈 "하니·씨엘·블랙핑크·아이유·제시 롤모델" [Trending "CL, Black Pink, IU, suggested as role models."]. Kyunghyang Shinmun Newspaper (in Korean). April 28, 2021. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
^"Here's why Lorde wants to collaborate with 2NE1's CL". Blasting News. August 4, 2017. Archived from the original on June 13, 2021. Retrieved June 17, 2021. There are many amazing artists in Korea. Especially 2NE1's CL, who is a good friend, and I would love to work with her
^"'주간 아이돌' 아이오아이 최유정 '나노단위로 CL 표정 연습해'" ['Weekly Idol' Choi Yoo-jung of I.O.I 'Practice CL facial expressions in nano units']. Shin-A Ilbo (in Korean). November 2, 2016. Archived from the original on October 9, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
^"산다라박 화장품 모델 발탁 "스모키 화장 어때?"" [Sandara Park Cosmetics Model Selection "How about Smokey Makeup?"]. Naver (in Korean). July 29, 2011. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
^"이동욱 씨엘, 남극에서 시원한 댄스배틀?" [Lee Dong-wook and CL, a cool dance battle in Antarctica?]. TV Report (in Korean). July 17, 2012. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021 – via Naver.
^"이동욱 씨엘, 우주에서 댄스대결?" [Lee Dong-wook, CL, a dance showdown in space?]. Sports Chosun (in Korean). September 27, 2012. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
^"가수 CL, 메이블린 뉴욕 광고에서 금발 바비걸로 변신" [Singer CL transforms into blonde Barbie girl in Maybelline New York commercial]. Digital Times (in Korean). April 28, 2016. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
^"메이블린 뉴욕, 전년比 판매량 3배 껑충...'CL 마스카라' 효과 톡톡 - 현대경제신문" [Maybelline New York, sales tripled from last year... 'CL mascara' effect]. Hyundai Economic Daily (in Korean). May 15, 2014. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
^"메이블린 뉴욕 매그넘 볼륨 익스프레스, CL 효과 보이나?" [Maybelline New York Magnum Volume Express, CL effect?]. Kuki News (in Korean). May 15, 2014. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
^"투미(TUMI), 씨엘과 함께한 2017 글로벌 시티즌 캠페인 공개" [TUMI unveils 2017 Global Citizen Campaign with CL]. Global Economic Daily (in Korean). April 5, 2017. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
^Ko, Seung-hee (February 15, 2021). "씨엘, 한국 女 솔로 가수 최초 美 TV광고 모델 발탁" [CL, the first Korean female solo singer to be selected as a model for a US TV commercial]. Herald Business (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021 – via Naver.
^Lee, Joo-hyun (September 6, 2022). "한국코카콜라, 닥터페퍼 모델로 씨엘 낙점" [Coca-Cola Korea selects CL as Dr. Pepper's model]. Seoul Finance (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 19, 2022. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
^"2NE1 CL, 헤지스 액세서리 2015 S/S 광고 모델 재발탁" [2NE1 CL, Hazzys Accessories 2015 S/S advertisement model re-selection]. Osen (in Korean). February 9, 2015. Archived from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021 – via Naver.
^"장 폴 고티에의 컬렉션을 입은 CL 씨엘" [CL wearing Jean Paul Gaultier's collection]. W Korea. June 25, 2021. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
^"CL, AAA RET 인기상 수상 "내년에는 함께 할 수 있길"[2021 AAA]" [CL, AAA RET Popularity Award "I hope we can be together next year" [2021 AAA]] (in Korean). Star News. December 2, 2021. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021 – via Naver.
^"AAA 인기상 후보100 사전투표 - 가수" [AAA Popularity Award Candidate 100 Advance Voting - Singer]. Star News (in Korean). September 5, 2023. Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
^【APMA 2021】亚洲流行音乐大奖2021年度获奖名单（完整版） [(APMA 2021) Asian Pop Music Awards 2021 Winners List (Full Version)] (in Chinese). Asian Pop Music Awards. December 27, 2021. Archived from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021 – via Sina Weibo.
^"【APMA 2021】亚洲流行音乐大奖2021年度入围名单" [(APMA 2021) Asian Pop Music Awards Shortlisted for 2021] (in Chinese). Asian Pop Music Awards. November 30, 2021. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021 – via Sina Weibo.
^Kang Mi-hwa (December 17, 2019). "[영상M] 오마이걸, 2020년 기대되는 '여자아이돌'" [[Video M] Oh My Girl, a 'girl idol' expected in 2020]. Maeil TV (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 17, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
^Kim, Han-bin (December 27, 2021). "한국소비자포럼, 대한민국 소비자가 선정한 대한민국 퍼스트브랜드 발표" [Korea Consumer Forum Announces Korea's First Brand Selected by Korean Consumers] (in Korean). Open News. Archived from the original on December 27, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
.jpg)
