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((Short description|Form of joke))
((multiple issues|
((original research|date=January 2016))
((refimprove|date=January 2016))
((more footnotes|date=May 2011))
))

In [[comedy]], a '''callback''' is a [[joke]] that refers to one previously told in the set. It is also known as an internal [[allusion]], a literary device that helps give structure to the piece of writing. Callbacks are a subset of [[In-joke|inside jokes]] which refer to something told in the set rather than to anything in general.

==Television==
In television, the term callback has come to mean a joke or line that refers to a previous episode (or sometimes, in rare cases, movies). Particularly in earlier [[sitcoms]]—though even until the early 1990s—callbacks were rare and often frowned upon by networks, because they threaten to alienate a viewer who is new to the series, or who has missed episodes, particularly if the callback is tied to previous episodes (this is especially a threat to a show's [[broadcast syndication|syndication]] value, as shows in which the episodes are self-contained, and thus can be [[rerun]] out of order, can fetch a higher sale price than shows that must be [[serial (radio and television)|run in sequence]]). 

''[[Seinfeld]]'', a show built around [[stand-up comedy]], regularly used callbacks in its scripts; its use of the strategy commonly kept the callbacks confined to events in the same episodes, having the effect of bringing the episode full-circle or creating an [[irony|ironic]] [[twist ending]]. Another series, ''[[30 Rock]]'', employed callbacks to reference fictitious movies and television programs created within the show. ''[[Arrested Development (TV series)|Arrested Development]]'' became well known by fans for its regular use of callbacks throughout all of its episodes.<ref>((cite magazine|last=Flynn |first=Gillian |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20211793,00.html |title=TV shows on the big screen &#124; Arrested Development |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |date=2008-07-18 |accessdate=2009-05-11))</ref> 

The line between a callback and simple [[continuity (fiction)|continuity]] can be ambiguous. Repeatedly calling back to the same joke is a [[running gag]].

==See also==
* [[Fictional crossover]]
* [[Running gag]]

==References==
<references />

[[Category:Comedy]]

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