You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 54.163.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪Blablubbs‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 17:28, 10 March 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪Jon Kolbert‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected .
- Start of block: 18:27, 12 November 2023
- Expiry of block: 18:27, 12 November 2028
Your current IP address is 54.163.179.242. The blocked range is 54.163.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((Short description|Italian architect and engineer, and a noted art critic, art historian and novelist))
((More citations needed|date=September 2014))

((Infobox writer
| name = Camillo Boito
| image = Camillo Boito.jpg
| birth_date = ((Birth date|1836|10|30|df=y))
| birth_place = [[Rome]]
| death_date = ((Death date and age|1914|06|28|1836|10|30|df=y))
| death_place = [[Milan]], [[Kingdom of Italy]]
| occupation = short story writer, essayst
| nationality = [[Italy|Italian]]
| genre = [[short story]], [[essay]]
| movement = [[Scapigliatura]]
| notableworks = ''Senso''
| influences =
))

'''Camillo Boito''' (((IPA-it|kaˈmillo ˈbɔito)); 30 October 1836 – 28 June 1914) was an Italian architect and engineer, and a noted art critic, art historian and novelist. He was the brother of [[Arrigo Boito]], the friend and librettist of the Italian composer [[Giuseppe Verdi]].

==Biography==
Boito was born in Rome, the son of an Italian painter of miniatures. His mother was of Polish ancestry.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Zz0bAAAAYAAJ  ''Dizionario degli Artisti Italiani Viventi: pittori, scultori, e Architetti.''], by Angelo de Gubernatis. Tipe dei Successori Le Monnier, 1889, page 62.</ref> He studied in [[Padua]] and then architecture at the [[Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia]] (School of Fine Arts) in [[Venice]]. During his time there, he was influenced by [[Selvatico Estense]], an architect who championed the study of medieval art in Italy. He taught architecture at the Venice School of Fine Arts until 1856 when he moved to [[Tuscany]].

His agitation against the Austrian domination of Venice pressured him to leave, despite his position as adjunct professor at the Academy. In Florence he begins to write for the journal ''lo Spettatore'' edited by [[Celestino Bianchi]].<ref>De Gubernatis</ref>

In 1860, he was named professor of Superior Architecture at the [[Brera Academy]] in Milan. In Milan, he published for a number of journals, including ''Politecnico'', ''Perseveranza'', and ''Nuova Antologia''.

During his extensive work restoring ancient buildings, he tried to reconcile the conflicting views of his contemporaries on architectural restoration, notably those of [[Eugène Viollet-le-Duc]] and [[John Ruskin]]. This reconciliation of ideas was presented at the III Conference of Architects and Civil Engineers of Rome in 1883 in a document later to be known as the "Prima Carta del Restauro" or the Charter of Restoration. This inaugural charter provided a set of principles for the restoration and conservation of monuments. In his 1893 set of dialogues on historic monuments, he develops this into eight points to be taken into consideration in the restoration of historical monuments:

# The differentiation of style between new and old parts of a building.
# The differentiation in building materials between the new and the old.
# Suppression of moldings and decorative elements in new fabric placed in a historical building.
# Exhibition in a nearby place of any material parts of a historical building that were removed during the process of restoration.
# Inscription of the date (or a conventional symbol) on new fabric in a historical building.
# Descriptive epigraph of the restoration work done attached to the monument.
# Registration and description with photographs of the different phases of restoration. This register should remain in the monument or in a nearby public place.  This requirement may be substituted by publication of this material.
# Visual notoriety of the restoration work done.

The concern was for maintaining authenticity in terms of the identification of original materials.  At the same time, the intention was to promote a "scientific" attitude toward restoration. Boito's principles were well accepted and inspired modern legislation on restoration of historical monuments in several countries.

Boito is perhaps most famous for his restoration of the Church and Campanile of Santi Maria e Donato at [[Murano]], inspired by the theories and techniques of Viollet-Le-Duc. He also worked on the [[Porta Ticinese (Medieval)|Porta Ticinese]] in [[Milan]] between 1856–1858 and famed [[Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua|Basilica of Saint Anthony]] in [[Padua]] in 1899. He designed the Cemetery of [[Gallarate]].

[[File:5902 - Milano - Camillo Boito, Porta Ticinese (1865) -Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto 27-Feb-2007.jpg|thumb|Gothic restoration of Porta Ticinese in Milan.]]
[[File:Casa di Riposo per Musicisti a Milano.jpg|thumb|left|Casa di Riposo per Musicisti, Milan]]

Other architectural designs include [[Gallarate Hospital]] (in [[Gallarate]], Italy) and a school in Milan. His most famous building in Milan is the [[Casa di Riposo per Musicisti]] which was built 1895 - 99. It was financed by the composer [[Giuseppe Verdi]] and serves as a rest home for retired musicians, and as a memorial for the composer, who is buried in the crypt of the chapel there. In the early 1900s, Boito helped shape Italian laws protecting historical monuments.

Boito died in Milan in 1914.

===Literary works===
Boito also wrote several collections of short stories, including a [[psychological horror]] short story titled "[[A Christmas Eve]]", a tale of [[incest]]uous obsession and [[necrophilia]], which bears a striking similarity to [[Edgar Allan Poe]]'s "[[Berenice (short story)|Berenice]]." A short film adaptation was released in 2012.

Around 1882 he wrote his most famous novella, ''[[Senso (novel)|Senso]]'', a disturbing tale of sexual decadence. In 1954, ''Senso'' was memorably adapted for the screen by Italian director [[Luchino Visconti]] and then, later, in 2002 into a more sexually disturbing adaptation by [[Tinto Brass]].

Another story, "[[The Body (short story)|Un corpo]]" (also dealing with themes of sexual decadence and necrophilia), was adapted into an opera of the same title by the Greek composer [[Kharálampos Goyós]], commissioned and premiered by the Experimental Stage of the [[Greek National Opera]] in 2008.<ref>((cite web| title=ΕΘΝΙΚΗ ΛΥΡΙΚΗ ΣΚΗΝΗ Οι παραστάσεις του Απριλίου| url=https://www.makthes.gr/ethniki-lyriki-skini-oi-parastaseis-toy-aprilioy-15115| website=[[makthes.gr]]| date=9 April 2008| access-date=28 November 2022))</ref>

[[Arrigo Boito]], Camillo's younger brother, was a noted poet, composer and the author of the libretti for [[Giuseppe Verdi]]'s last two great operas, ''[[Otello]]'' and ''[[Falstaff (opera)|Falstaff]]''.

==See also==
*[[Scapigliatura]]
*''[[Senso (novel)|Senso]]''

==References==
((Reflist))

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Boito, Camillo))
[[Category:1836 births]]
[[Category:1914 deaths]]
[[Category:Architects from Rome]]
[[Category:Italian art critics]]
[[Category:19th-century Italian architects]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Brera Academy]]
[[Category:Writers from Rome]]
[[Category:Italian people of Polish descent]]
[[Category:19th-century Italian writers]]
[[Category:Italian male short story writers]]
[[Category:19th-century Italian short story writers]]
[[Category:19th-century Italian male writers]]
[[Category:Italian male non-fiction writers]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Camillo Boito (edit)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Birth date (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Br separated entries (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:Death date and age (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:IPA (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:IPA-it (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox writer (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:MONTHNAME (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:MONTHNUMBER (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Pluralize from text (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Template other (view source) (protected)
Template:Tooltip (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Tooltip/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno (view source) (protected)
Template:Yesno-no (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno-yes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Age (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/auxiliary (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Date (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Detect singular (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPA/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:Separated entries (view source) (protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wd (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wd/i18n (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Camillo Boito.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camillo_Boito"