Castiglione Olona
Comune
Comune di Castiglione Olona
Location of Castiglione Olona
Castiglione Olona Location of Castiglione Olona in Italy Show map of Italy Castiglione Olona Castiglione Olona (Lombardy) Show map of Lombardy
Coordinates: 45°45′N 8°53′E / 45.750°N 8.883°E / 45.750; 8.883
Country	Italy
Region	Lombardy
Province	Varese (VA)
Frazioni	Gornate Superiore, Caronno Corbellaro
Government
• Mayor	Emanuele Poretti
Area [1]
• Total	7 km2 (3 sq mi)
Elevation	307 m (1,007 ft)
Population  (2015)[2]
• Total	7,753
• Density	1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi)
Demonym	Castiglionesi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	21043
Dialing code	0331
Website	Official website

Castiglione Olona is a town and comune in the province of Varese, in Lombardy. As of 31 December 2015, it has a population of 7,753 inhabitants.^[3]

History

The town of Castiglione Olona rose around the fifth century CE under the Roman Empire domain. Consequently, the Lombards entered and took possession of the village until the Castiglioni family became sole proprietor of the land around 1000 AC. The family engaged in many battles for the rule of the lands so they had walls built all around the village to protect themselves from enemies. Today only a small part of the walls near the fortress is visitable. In 1422, cardinal Branda da Castiglione obtained the permission from Pope Martin V to build the church of Collegiata (Santi Stefano e Lorenzo); the church contains frescoes attributed to Masolino.^[4]

In the town, the 15th and 16th century palace of cardinal Branda now serves as a museum, still contains a chapel and a number of frescoed walls, some attributed to Sienese painter Vecchietta.^[5]

Twin towns — sister cities

Castiglione Olona is twinned with:

• Étupes, France

Sport

• The Varesina stadium complex and Stadio Comunale di Venegono is home to Varesina Sport CV SSD football team.

• The Moto Club Castiglione Olona organised motorcycle speedway and the track on Via Asiago. It hosted important events, including qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Team Cup in 1976 and 1980^[6] and a qualifying round of the Speedway World Championship in 1978.^[7]

The site of the former track is the Varesina Sports Center, which today has two synthetic football pitches and a smaller covered indoor pitch.