GnRH and gonadotropins

GnRH modulators
(incl. analogues)

Agonists	Peptide: Azagly-nafarelin Buserelin Deslorelin Fertirelin Gonadorelin Goserelin Histrelin Lecirelin Leuprorelin (leuprolide) Nafarelin Peforelin Triptorelin
Antagonists	Peptide: Abarelix Cetrorelix Degarelix Ganirelix Non-peptide: Elagolix Linzagolix^† Relugolix (+estradiol/norethisterone acetate)

Preparations	Follicle-stimulating hormone Human chorionic gonadotropin Luteinizing hormone Menotropin Urofollitropin

Others
(indirect)

Progonadotropins

Sex steroid antagonists (via disinhibition of the HPG axis): Antiandrogens (e.g., flutamide, bicalutamide, enzalutamide)
Antiestrogens/SERMsTooltip Selective estrogen receptor modulators (e.g., tamoxifen, clomifene, enclomifene)
Aromatase inhibitors (e.g., anastrozole)
GnRH agonists (e.g., GnRHTooltip gonadotropin-releasing hormone)

Antigonadotropins

Sex steroid agonists (via negative feedback on the HPG axis): Androgens/anabolic steroids (e.g., testosterone, nandrolone esters, oxandrolone)
D₂ receptor antagonists (prolactin releasers) (incl., domperidone, metoclopramide, risperidone, haloperidol, chlorpromazine, sulpiride)
Estrogens (incl., bifluranol, estradiol, estradiol esters, ethinylestradiol, diethylstilbestrol, paroxypropione)
Progestogens (incl. progestins, e.g., chlormadinone acetate, cyproterone acetate, hydroxyprogesterone caproate, gestonorone caproate, medroxyprogesterone acetate, megestrol acetate)

Others (mixed or unknown mechanism of action): Danazol
Gestrinone
Metallibure

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

See also: GnRH and gonadotropin receptor modulators; Androgens and antiandrogens; Estrogens and antiestrogens; Progestogens and antiprogestogens

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