This is a list of ethnic or cultural groups, or components of these groups, in the disputed region of Western Sahara. The aggregate population of Western Sahara is commonly referred to as Sahrawi. The entire population is considered Arab or Arabicised.

It is also important to note that whilst this category contains Berber people who live in the Moroccan controlled part of the territory, this group does not identify with the modern notion of Sahrawi people. None of the native people of Western Sahara self identifies as a Berber or speaks one of their languages, though some of them might be Arabized Berbers in Origin

See also here and the article Demographics of Western Sahara, and this list of Sahrawi tribes.