Volcanoes that have produced explosive VEI-4 eruptions. Such eruptions release a tephra volume of at least 0.1 km³ (0.024 cu mi) with substantial effects on the surrounding area.

For smaller volcanoes that have erupted at least 0.01 km³ (0.0024 cu mi) of tephra at a time, see Category:VEI-3 volcanoes.

For larger volcanoes that have erupted at least 1 km³ (0.24 cu mi) of tephra at a time, see Category:VEI-5 volcanoes.