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((Short description|Genus of flowering plants belonging to the hop and hemp family))
((About|the genus of plants))
((Automatic taxobox
|image=Celtis sinensis3.jpg
|image_caption=Leaves and immature fruit of Chinese hackberry (''[[Celtis sinensis|C.&nbsp;sinensis]]'')
|taxon=Celtis
|authority=[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|subdivision_ranks=[[Species]]
|subdivision=Some 60–70 [[#Selected species|(see below)]]
|synonyms=
* ''Colletia'' <small>Scop.</small>
* ''Mertensia'' <small>Kunth 1817 nom. illeg. hom.</small>
* ''Momisia'' <small>F. Dietr. 1819</small>
* ''Sparrea'' <small>Hunz. & Dottori 1978</small>
))

'''''Celtis''''' is a [[genus]] of about 60–70 species of [[deciduous]] trees, commonly known as '''hackberries''' or '''nettle trees''', widespread in warm [[temperate]] regions of the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. The genus is part of the extended Cannabis family ([[Cannabaceae]]).

==Description==
''Celtis'' species are generally medium-sized [[tree]]s, reaching ((Convert|10-25|m|abbr=off)) tall, rarely up to ((cvt|40|m|ft)) tall. The [[leaves]] are alternate, simple, ((Convert|3-15|cm|abbr=off|frac=4)) long, [[Glossary of leaf morphology#ovate|ovate]]-[[acuminate]], and evenly [[serrated]] margins. Diagnostically, ''Celtis'' can be very similar to trees in the [[Rosaceae]] and other rose motif families.((Citation needed|date=January 2021))

Small flowers of this [[monoecious]] plant appear in early spring while the leaves are still developing. Male flowers are longer and [[Trichome|fuzzy]]. Female flowers are greenish and more rounded.((Citation needed|date=January 2021))

The fruit is a small [[drupe]] ((Convert|6-10|mm|frac=8)) in diameter, edible in many species, with a dryish but sweet, sugary consistency, reminiscent of a [[date palm|date]].((Citation needed|date=January 2021))

==Taxonomy==
Previously included either in the [[elm]] family ([[Ulmaceae]]) or a separate family, Celtidaceae, the [[APG III system]] places ''Celtis'' in an expanded [[Cannabis|hemp]] family ([[Cannabaceae]]).<ref name="APweb">((Citation |last=Stevens |first=P.F. |title=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Cannabaceae |url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/rosalesweb.htm#Cannabaceae))</ref><ref>((GRIN|id=2226|name=Celtis|access-date=February 12, 2012))</ref>

=== Phylogeny ===
Members of the genus are present in the [[fossil]] record as early as the [[Miocene]] of Europe, and [[Paleocene]] of North America and eastern Asia.<ref>MacPhail, M. K., N. F. Alley, E. M. Truswell and I. R. K. Sluiter (1994). "Early Tertiary vegetation: evidence from spores and pollen." ''History of the Australian Vegetation: Cretaceous to Recent''. Ed. Robert S. Hill. Cambridge University Press. pp.&nbsp;189–261. ((ISBN|0521401976)).[https://books.google.com/books?id=loBrTOJDojoC&dq=celtis+fossil+record+Miocene+of+Europe.&pg=PA231 Partially available on Google Books].</ref><ref>Manchester, S. R., Akhmetiev, M. A., & Kodrul, T. M. (2002). Leaves and fruits of ''Celtis aspera'' (Newberry) comb. nov. (Celtidaceae) from the Paleocene of North America and eastern Asia. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 163(5), 725-736.</ref>

===Species===
66 species are currently accepted.<ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002308-2 ''Celtis'' L.] ''Plants of the World Online'', Kew Science. Accessed 11 December 2022.</ref>
[[File:Celtis africana, blomme, Manie van der Schijff BT, a.jpg|thumb|right|Clusters of staminate (male) flowers of ''[[Celtis africana|C. africana]]'', with four [[tepal]]s and four [[stamen]]s each]]
[[File:Celtis occidentalis leaf.png|right|thumb|upright|Leaf of ''[[Celtis occidentalis|C. occidentalis]]'']]
* ''[[Celtis adolfi-friderici]]'' ((small|Engl.)) ((small|(western and central Africa)))
* ''[[Celtis africana]]'' ((small|Burm.f.)) – white stinkwood ((small|([[Afromontane]] region)))
* ''[[Celtis australis]]'' ((small|L.)) – European hackberry, European nettle tree, or lote tree ((small|([[Mediterranean Basin]])))
* ''[[Celtis balansae]]'' ((small|Planch.)) ((small|(New Caledonia, Australia)))
* ''[[Celtis berteroana]]'' ((small|Urb.)) ((small|(Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica)))
* ''[[Celtis bifida]]'' ((small|J.-F. Leroy)) ((small|(Madagascar)))
* ''[[Celtis biondii]]'' ((small|Pamp.))
* ''[[Celtis boninensis]]'' ((small|Koidz.)) ((small|(Japan – southwestern Honshu, western Kyushu, Ryukyu Islands, Ogasawara Islands)))
* ''[[Celtis brasiliensis]]'' ((small|Planch.))
* ''[[Celtis bungeana]]'' ((small|L.)) – Bunge's hackberry
* ''[[Celtis caucasica]]'' ((small|L.)) – Caucasian hackberry
* ''[[Celtis caudata]]'' ((small|Planch.)) ((small|(Mexico and Central America)))
* ''[[Celtis cerasifera]]'' ((small|C.K.Schneid.)) ((small|(central and southern China, southeastern Tibet, and northern Myanmar)))
* ''[[Celtis chekiangensis]]'' ((small|C.C.Cheng)) ((small|(China – Anhui and Zhejiang)))
* ''[[Celtis chichape]]'' ((small|(Wedd.) Miq.)) ((small|(Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, northern Argentina, and southern Brazil)))
* ''[[Celtis conferta]]'' ((small|Planch.)) – cottonwood
** ''Celtis conferta'' subsp. ''conferta'' – [[New Caledonia]]
** [[Celtis conferta subsp. amblyphylla|''Celtis conferta'' subsp. ''amblyphylla'']] – [[Lord Howe Island]]
* ''[[Celtis ehrenbergiana]]'' ((small|(Klotzsch) Liebm.)) – spiny hackberry, ''granjeno'' (Spanish) ((small|(southern US, Mexico, Greater Antilles, northern South America)))
* ''[[Celtis eriocarpa]]'' ((small|Decne.))
* ''[[Celtis glabrata]]'' ((small|Steven ex Planch.)) (syn. ''Celtis planchoniana'' ((small|K.I.Chr.))) ((small|(eastern Europe and western Asia)))
* ''[[Celtis gomphophylla]]'' ((small|Baker)) ((small|(central and eastern Africa, Madagascar, Mayotte)))
* ''[[Celtis harperi]]'' ((small|Horne ex Baker))
* ''[[Celtis hildebrandii]]'' ((small|Soepadmo))
* ''[[Celtis hypoleuca]]'' ((small|Planch.)) ((small|(New Caledonia, Australia)))
* ''[[Celtis iguanaea]]'' ((small|(Jacq.) Sarg.)) – iguana hackberry ((small|(Florida (US), Mexico, Caribbean, Central and South America)))
* ''[[Celtis jamaicensis]]'' ((small|Planch.))
* ''[[Celtis jessoensis]]'' ((small|Koidz.)) – Japanese hackberry ((small|(Japan & Korea)))
* ''[[Celtis julianae]]'' ((small|C.K.Schneid.)) – Julian hackberry ((small|China))
* ''[[Celtis koraiensis]]'' ((small|L.)) – Korean hackberry
* ''[[Celtis labilis]]'' ((small|L.)) – Hubei hackberry
* ''[[Celtis laevigata]]'' ((small|Willd.)) – southern or sugar hackberry ((small|(southern US, Texas))), sugarberry ((small|(eastern USA, northeastern Mexico)))
* ''[[Celtis latifolia]]'' ((small|(Blume) Planch.))
* ''[[Celtis lindheimeri]]'' ((small|Engelm. ex K.Koch)) – Lindheimer's hackberry ((small|(Texas (US), Coahuila (Mexico))))
* ''[[Celtis loxensis]]'' ((small|C.C.Berg))
* ''[[Celtis luzonica]]'' ((small|Warb.)) ((small|(Philippines)))
* ''[[Celtis madagascariensis]]'' ((small|Sattarian)) ((small|(Madagascar)))
* ''[[Celtis mauritiana]]'' ((small|Planch.)) (syn. ''Celtis prantlii'' ((small|Priemer ex Engl.))) ((small|(tropical Africa and western Indian Ocean)))
* ''[[Celtis mildbraedii]]'' ((small|Engl.)) ((small|(tropical Africa and Madagascar)))
* ''[[Celtis neglecta]]'' ((small|Zi L.Chen & X.F.Jin))
* ''[[Celtis occidentalis]]'' ((small|L.)) – common or northern hackberry, false elm ((small|(eastern North America)))
* ''[[Celtis orthocanthos]]'' ((small|Planch.))
* ''[[Celtis pacifica]]'' ((small|Planch.))
* ''[[Celtis pallida]]'' ((small|Torr.)) – desert or shiny hackberry ((small|(southwestern US / Texas, northern Mexico)))
* ''[[Celtis paniculata]]'' ((small|(Endl.) Planch.)) – whitewood ((small|(eastern Malesia, eastern Australia, Micronesia, western Polynesia)))
* ''[[Celtis petenensis]]'' ((small|Lundell))
* ''[[Celtis philippensis]]'' ((small|Planch.))
* ''[[Celtis punctata]]'' ((small|(Urb. & Ekman) Urb. & Ekman))
* ''[[Celtis reticulata]]'' ((small|[[John Torrey|Torr.]])) – netleaf hackberry ((small|(western North America)))
* ''[[Celtis rigescens]]'' ((small|(Miq.) Planch.))
* ''[[Celtis rubrovenia]]'' ((small|Elmer))
* ''[[Celtis salomonensis]]'' ((small|Rech.))
* ''[[Celtis schippii]]'' ((small|Standl.))
* ''[[Celtis serratissima]]'' ((small|Zamengo, R.B.Torres, Gaglioti & Romaniuc))
* ''[[Celtis sinensis]]'' ((small|[[Christiaan Hendrik Persoon|Pers.]])) – Chinese or Japanese hackberry, Chinese nettle tree ((small|(China and Japan)))
* ''[[Celtis solenostigma]]'' ((small|Unwin))
* ''[[Celtis spinosa]]'' ((small|Spreng.))
* ''[[Celtis strychnoides]]'' ((small|Planch.))
* ''[[Celtis tala]]'' ((small|Gillet ex Planch.)) – tala ((small|(South America)))
* ''[[Celtis tenuifolia]]'' ((small|Nutt.)) – dwarf hackberry ((small|(North America)))
* ''[[Celtis tessmannii]]'' ((small|Rendle.)) ((small|(central Africa)))
* ''[[Celtis tetrandra]]''  ((small|Roxb.)) – [[Nilgiri Mountains|Nilgiri]] elm
* ''[[Celtis tikalana]]'' ((small|Lundell))
* ''[[Celtis timorensis]]'' ((small|Span.)) – kayu busok
* ''[[Celtis toka]]'' ((small|(Forssk.) Hepper & J. R. I. Wood)) ((small|(western, north-central, and northeastern Africa)))
* ''[[Celtis tournefortii]]'' ((small|L.)) – Oriental hackberry
* ''[[Celtis trinervia]]'' ((small|Lam.)) – almex<ref>MacVean, A.L. 2021. ''Celtis trinervia''. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T179045950A149309679. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T179045950A149309679.en. Downloaded on 28 April 2021.</ref>
* ''[[Celtis vandervoetiana]]'' ((small|C.K.Schneid.))
* ''[[Celtis vitiensis]]'' ((small|A.C.Sm.))
* ''[[Celtis zenkeri]]'' ((small|Engl.)) ((small|(western, central, and eastern Africa)))

==== Removed from genus ====
* ''Trema cannabina'' ((small|Lour.)) (as ''C. amboinensis'' ((small|Willd.)))
* ''[[Trema lamarckiana]]'' ((small|(Schult.) Blume)) (as ''C. lamarckiana'' ((small|Schult.)))
* ''[[Trema orientalis]]'' ((small|(L.) Blume)) (as ''C. guineensis'' ((small|Schumach.)) or ''C.&nbsp;orientalis'' ((small|L.)))
* ''[[Trema tomentosa]]'' ((small|(Roxb.) H.Hara)) (as ''C. aspera'' ((small|Brongn.)) or ''C.&nbsp;tomentosa'' ((small|Roxb.)))<ref name="GRINSpecies">((cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?2226 |title=GRIN Species Records of ''Celtis'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |access-date=2010-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090120113400/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?2226 |archive-date=2009-01-20 |url-status=dead))</ref>

=== Etymology ===
The generic name originated in [[Latin]] and was applied by [[Pliny the Elder]]<!--AD? (23–79) --> to the unrelated ''[[Ziziphus lotus]]''.<ref>((cite book |last=Quattrocchi |first=Umberto |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=esMPU5DHEGgC |title=CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names |publisher=CRC Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-8493-2675-2 |volume=I A–C |page=468))</ref>

==Distribution and habitat==
The trees are widespread in warm [[temperate]] regions of the [[Northern Hemisphere]], including [[Southern Europe]], [[South Asia|South]] and [[East Asia]], southern and central [[North America]],<ref>[[Harriet Louise Keeler|Keeler, Harriet L.]] (1900). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=93Zw4qMOsaUC&pg=249 Our Native Trees and How to Identify Them]''. New York: [[Charles Scribner's Sons]]. ((ISBN|0873388380)). pp. 249–252.</ref> south and central [[Africa]], and northern and central [[South America]].

==Ecology==
((More citations needed section|date=January 2021))Some species, including common hackberry (''[[Celtis occidentalis|C.&nbsp;occidentalis]]'') and ''[[Celtis brasiliensis|C.&nbsp;brasiliensis]]'', are [[honey plant]]s and a [[pollen]] source for [[honeybee]]s of lesser importance.

===Lepidoptera===
''Celtis'' species are used as food plants by the [[caterpillar]]s of certain [[Lepidoptera]]. These include mainly [[brush-footed butterflies]], most importantly the distinct genus ''[[Libythea]]'' (beak butterflies) and some [[Apaturinae]] (emperor butterflies):
[[File:Libythea celtis1.jpg|thumb|right|[[Libythea lepita|Common beak]] (''Libythea lepita'') caterpillars feed on ''Celtis'' in Asia]]
* ''[[Acytolepis puspa]]'' – common hedge blue, recorded on Chinese hackberry (''C.&nbsp;sinensis'')
* ''[[Automeris io]]'' – Io moth, recorded on [[Celtis laevigata|southern hackberry]] (''[[Celtis laevigata|C.&nbsp;laevigata]]'')
* ''[[Asterocampa celtis]]'' – hackberry butterfly or hackberry emperor
* ''[[Libythea celtis]]'' – European beak
* ''[[Libythea labdaca]]'' – African beak
* ''[[Libythea lepita]]'' – common beak
* ''[[Libythea myrrha]]'' – club beak, recorded on ''[[Celtis tetrandra|C.&nbsp;tetrandra]]''<ref>((Cite web |last=Ravikanthachari |first=Nitin |date=April 2018 |title=Larval host plants of the butterflies of the Western Ghats, India |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324415184 |website=Research Gate))</ref><ref>((Cite web |last=Wahlberg |first=Niklas |date=October 2006 |title=Libythea myrrha Godart 1819 |url=http://tolweb.org/Libythea_myrrha/70288 |website=Tree of Life Web Project))</ref><!-- monophagous? -->
* ''[[Libytheana carinenta]]'' – American snout or common snout butterfly
* ''[[Nymphalis xanthomelas]]'' – scarce tortoiseshell, recorded on [[European hackberry]] (''[[Celtis australis|C.&nbsp;australis]]'')
* ''[[Sasakia charonda]]'' – great purple emperor, recorded on ''[[Celtis jessoensis|C.&nbsp;jessoensis]]'' and ''C.&nbsp;sinensis''
* A putative new [[taxon]] of the [[Astraptes fulgerator|two-barred flasher]] (''Astraptes fulgerator'') [[cryptic species complex]], provisionally called "CELT," has hitherto only been found on ''[[Celtis iguanaea|C.&nbsp;iguanaea]]''.<ref>Brower, Andrew V.Z. (2006). Problems with DNA barcodes for species delimitation: ‘ten species’ of ''Astraptes fulgerator'' reassessed (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). ''Systematics and Biodiversity'' '''4'''(2): 127–132. ((doi|10.1017/S147720000500191X)) [https://web.archive.org/web/20081217031406/http://www.bolinfonet.org/pdf/Brower_2006SYSTBIODIVERSITY%5B1%5D.pdf PDF fulltext]</ref><ref>((cite journal |last1=Hebert |first1=P. D. N. |last2=Penton |first2=E. H. |last3=Burns |first3=J. M. |last4=Janzen |first4=D. H. |last5=Hallwachs |first5=W. |year=2004 |title=Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly ''Astraptes fulgerator'' |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=101 |issue=41 |pages=14812–14817 |bibcode=2004PNAS..10114812H |doi=10.1073/pnas.0406166101 |pmc=522015 |pmid=15465915|doi-access=free )) [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/101/41/14812.pdf PDF fulltext] [http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/0406166101/DC1 Supporting Appendices]</ref>

===Pathogens===
The [[plant pathogen]]ic [[basidiomycete]] fungus ''[[Perenniporia celtis]]'' was first described from a ''Celtis'' host plant. Some species of ''Celtis'' are threatened by [[habitat destruction]].

==Uses==
((More citations needed section|date=January 2021))
Several species are grown as [[ornamental trees]], valued for their [[drought tolerance]]. They are a regular feature of [[arboretum|arboreta]] and [[botanical garden]]s, particularly in North America. Chinese hackberry (''[[Celtis sinensis|C.&nbsp;sinensis]]'') is suited for [[bonsai]] culture; a magnificent specimen in Daegu-myeon is one of the [[natural monuments of South Korea]]. The berries are generally edible when they ripen and fall.<ref>((Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/277203364 |title=The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants |publisher=[[Skyhorse Publishing]] |others=[[United States Department of the Army]] |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-60239-692-0 |location=New York |pages=58 |language=en-US |oclc=277203364))</ref> ''C.&nbsp;occidentalis'' fruit was used by the [[Omaha people|Omaha]], eaten casually, as well as the [[Dakota people]], who pounded them fine, seeds and all. The [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]] used the pounded fruits in combination with fat and parched corn.<ref>((Cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/usesofplantsbyin00gilm/page/76/mode/1up |title=Uses of plants by the Indians of the Missouri River region |year=1919 |publisher=Washington, Govt. print. off.))</ref>

Hackberry wood is sometimes used in cabinetry and woodworking. The berries of some, such as ''[[Celtis douglasii|C.&nbsp;douglasii]]'', are edible, and were consumed by the [[Mescalero Apaches]].<ref>((cite book |last=Peattie |first=Donald Culross |author-link=Donald C. Peattie |title=A Natural History of Western Trees |year=1953 |publisher=[[Bonanza Books]] |location=New York |page=472))</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Celtis aetnensis.jpg|''C. aetnensis'' with mature fruit
File:Celtis-caucasica-fruit.JPG|Caucasian hackberry (''C.((Nbsp))caucasica'') with immature fruit
File:Celtis integrifolia.jpg|African hackberry (''C.((Nbsp))integrifolia'')
File:Celtis sinensis=Chinese Hackberry.jpg|Chinese hackberry (''C.((Nbsp))sinensis'')
File:Celtis australis-StSauveur-4925~2015 10 31.JPG|''C. australis'' autumn leaves
</gallery>

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
* ((Commons category-inline))
* ((cite EB1911 |wstitle=Nettle Tree |volume=19 |page=422|short=x))

((Taxonbar|from=Q248582))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Celtis| ]]
[[Category:Plants used in bonsai]]
[[Category:Rosales genera]]

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Template:Taxonomy/Core eudicots (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Diaphoretickes (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Embryophytes (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Embryophytes/Plantae (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Eudicots (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Eukaryota (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Fabids (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Life (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Plantae (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Polysporangiophytes (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Polysporangiophytes/Plantae (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Rosales (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Rosids (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Spermatophyta (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Spermatophytes/Plantae (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Streptophyta (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Superrosids (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Tracheophyta (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Tracheophytes/Plantae (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Trim (view source) (protected)
Template:Yesno (view source) (protected)
Template:Yesno-no (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno-yes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:About (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Automated taxobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Autotaxobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Catalog lookup link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Check isxn (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Commons link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Convert (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Convert/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Convert/text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Delink (view source) (protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:Format link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:GetParameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If empty (view source) (protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Italic title (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:ResolveEntityId (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:String2 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:TaxonItalics (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Taxonbar (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Taxonbar/candidate (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Taxonbar/conf (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Taxonbar/exists (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Taxonbar/whitelist (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Template redirect regex (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Template wrapper (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

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