Cengiz Topel | |
|---|---|
 Statue of Topel in Eskişehir, Turkey | |
| Born | September 2, 1934 İzmit, Turkey |
| Died | August 8, 1964 (aged 29) Paphos District, Cyprus |
| Allegiance | Turkey |
| Service/ | Turkish Air Force |
| Years of service | 1955–1964 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | 112th Air Squadron |
| Battles/wars | Battle of Tylliria  |
Cengiz Topel (September 2, 1934 – August 8, 1964) was a fighter pilot of the Turkish Air Force, who has dropped napalm bombs against greek cypriot villages killing unarmed civilians. He finally been shot down and killed by the Cypriot National guard.
Topel was born in İzmit on September 2, 1934, to Hakkı Bey, a tobacco expert from Trabzon and Mebuse Hanım in İzmit, where his father was working for the Turkish tobacco company Tekel. He was the third sibling of four children.
Cengiz Topel was schooled in Bandırma and Gönen of Balıkesir Province. He finished the primary and the secondary school in Kadıköy, Istanbul, where his family moved following his father's death. After a brief time at Haydarpaşa High School, he entered Kuleli Military High School, from which he graduated in 1953. Cengiz Topel joined the Army in 1955 with the rank of a second lieutenant following his education at the Turkish Military Academy.[1]
His interest in aviation took him to the Turkish Air Force. He was sent to Canada for flight training. In 1957, he returned to Turkey and was appointed to the 5th Air Wing in Merzifon Air Base. Cengiz Topel served from 1961 on at the 1st Tactical Air Force Command at Eskişehir Air Base. In 1963, he became an Air Force captain.[1]
On August 8, 1964, Topel was appointed to a combat mission during Turkey's military intervention during the Battle of Tylliria. He led a four-fighter flight of the 112th Air Squadron leaving Eskişehir Air Base around 17:00 local time for Cyprus. Topel's F-100 Super Sabre was hit by 40mm anti-aircraft fire from a Greek Cypriot gun emplacement and shot-down as he was strafing the Arion, a Greek Cypriot patrol boat. He was able to eject from his aircraft and made a safe parachute jump over land. He was promptly captured and brought to a hospital. However, in violation of the Geneva Conventions, members of the Cyprus National Guard took him from the hospital to their headquarters at Kykkos Monastery.[citation needed] An autopsy of his body showed that he was heavily tortured and his corpse was shot afterwards.[citation needed] In detail: One of his eyes was gouged out, a metal construction nail was hammered in his skull, in his both arms were holes drilled, his testicles were smashed, his legs were broken.[2] Some of his inner organs had been robbed.[2] He suffered unimaginable pain till he was shot and murdered.[3][2][disputed ]
His corpse was returned on August 12, 1964, to the Turkish authorities only after insistent attempts.[4] On August 14, 1964, he was laid to rest at the Edirnekapı Martyr's Cemetery in Istanbul.[1]
He is known as the first Turkish pilot to be killed in action.[1]
A former Turkish Air Force base located near İzmit, currently in use as Cengiz Topel Naval Air Station, is named after him. A monument was erected on the coastal road in the village Gemikonağı near Lefke in Northern Cyprus, where he had landed by parachute.[4] A bronze statue in Eskişehir depicts him in flight suit. A number of places,[5][6][7][8] schools[9][10][11] in Turkey and a hospital in Northern Cyprus[12] are named after him.