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Map of the Russian dialects of the primary formation (Central Russian is light green)
The territory of the second formation (e.g. where Russians settled after the 16th century) consist of most of the land to the South-East of Moscow, that is the middle and lower Volga, Ural as well as Siberia and Far East. It also includes Saint-Petersburg, whose dialect is fairly close to Standard Russian.
Features
Central Russian is a transitional stage between the North and the South, so some of its dialects closer to the North have northern features, and those closer to the South have the southern ones.[1]
Classification
There are two types of internal differentiation of Central Russian dialects, the first is based on the methods of linguistic geography (areal classification),[2] the second is based on typological patterns (structural-typological classification)[3]
The most well known and widespread are areal classification.[2]
The main groups in the Central Russian dialects:
Pskov group of dialects
Western group of dialects
Eastern group of dialects
Pskov group is transitional to the dialects of the Belarus.[4]
^ abZakharova, Kapitolina Fedorovna.; Захарова, Капитолина Федоровна. (2004). Dialektnoe chlenenie russkogo i︠a︡zyka. Orlova, V. G. (Varvara Georgievna), Орлова, В. Г. (Варвара Георгиевна) (2. izd., stereotipnoe ed.). Moskva: Editorial URSS. ISBN5354009170. OCLC56977847.
^Dialectologia slavica : sbornik k 85-letii︠u︡ Samuila Borisovicha Bernshteĭna. Klepikova, G. P. (Galina Petrovna), Kalnynʹ, L. Ė. (Li︠u︡dmila Ėduardovna), Ovchinnikova, E. N., Клепикова, Г. П. (Галина Петровна), Калнынь, Л. Э. (Людмила Эдуардовна), Овчинникова, Е. Н. Moskva: Izd-vo "Indrik". 1995. ISBN5857590280. OCLC35519940.((cite book)): CS1 maint: others (link)
R. Ronko, E. Volf, M. Grebenkina, M. Ershova, A. Okhapkina, A. Hadasevich, V. Morozova. Opochka Dialect Corpus. 2019 Moscow: Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, NRU HSE; Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
