SirCharles John Curran (13 October 1921 – 9 January 1980) was an Irish-born British television executive and Director-General of the BBC from 1969 to 1977.
Early years
Curran was born in Dublin.[1] His father, Felix Curran, was an army schoolmaster and his mother, Alicia Isabella Bruce, came from Aberdeen.[1] Three weeks after his birth, the family moved to Aberdeen, then his family moved to Yorkshire in 1924.[1] He was the eldest child in a family of four siblings.[1] He attended Wath Grammar School, before obtaining a first-class honours degree at Magdalene College, Cambridge.
He was director-general of the BBC from 1 April 1969 to 30 September 1977. He was the first grammar school-educated director-general.[2]
Following the appointment of the former Conservative minister Lord Hill as chairman of the BBC governors in 1967 (ironically, the Labourprime minister who appointed Hill, Harold Wilson, had attacked Hill's appointment as chairman of the Independent Television Authority under a Conservative government in 1963), Curran's arrival marked a return to a more cautious approach after the radicalism of Sir Hugh Carleton Greene.
Curran also suffered criticism from Wilson, at that time the leader of the opposition, who claimed that the documentary Yesterday's Men (1971) was biased against himself and the Labour Party,[3] an assertion the BBC now accepts.[4] A parallel documentary at the time on the Heath government passed without incident.
Unlike Greene, Curran allowed himself to be influenced by Mary Whitehouse. Curran issued an apology to Whitehouse after she complained about the violence at the end of part three of The Deadly Assassin (1976), a Doctor Who serial. Philip Hinchcliffe, then series producer, was replaced after only three more serials and his successor, Graham Williams, was ordered to lighten the tone and reduce the violence and horror content.[5]
It was under Curran that the BBC produced some of its best-loved and most consistently repeated comedy series, such as Dad's Army, Porridge and the first series of Fawlty Towers. Curran has often been blamed for an unenthusiastic and somewhat censorious attitude towards Monty Python's Flying Circus, but the Python team still won many of their battles with BBC officialdom. The Play for Today series continued to take risks throughout Curran's eight years as Director-General. The Morecambe and Wise Show became one of the best-loved British TV institutions ever between 1969 and 1977, and the Curran era also saw the development of Michael Parkinson's hugely popular Saturday-night chat show.
