The Right Honourable Sir Charles Fitzpatrick GCMG
5th Chief Justice of Canada
In office June 4, 1906 – October 21, 1918
Nominated by	Wilfrid Laurier
Preceded by	Henri Elzéar Taschereau
Succeeded by	Louis Henry Davies
12th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
In office October 23, 1918 – October 31, 1923
Monarch	George V
Governors General	The Duke of Devonshire The Lord Byng of Vimy
Premier	Lomer Gouin Louis-Alexandre Taschereau
Preceded by	Pierre-Évariste Leblanc
Succeeded by	Louis-Philippe Brodeur
MP for Quebec County
In office August 19, 1896 – June 3, 1906
Preceded by	Jules Joseph Taschereau Frémont
Succeeded by	Lorenzo Robitaille
Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada
In office February 11, 1902 – June 3, 1906
Preceded by	David Mills
Succeeded by	Allen Bristol Aylesworth
Solicitor General of Canada
In office July 13, 1896 – February 9, 1902
Preceded by	Charles Hibbert Tupper
Succeeded by	Henry George Carroll
MLA for Québec-Comté
In office June 17, 1890 – June 11, 1896
Preceded by	Thomas Chase-Casgrain
Succeeded by	Némèse Garneau
Personal details
Born	(1851-12-19)December 19, 1851 Quebec City, Canada East
Died	June 17, 1942(1942-06-17) (aged 90) Quebec City, Quebec
Resting place	Cimetière Saint-Michel de Sillery
Political party	Quebec Liberal Party (1890–1896) Liberal Party of Canada (1896–1906)

Sir Charles Fitzpatrick, GCMG, PC (December 19, 1851 – June 17, 1942) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served Minister of Justice of Canada, as Chief Justice of Canada and Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec.

Biography

Fitzpatrick was born in Quebec City, Canada East, to John Fitzpatrick and Mary Connolly.^[1] He studied at Laval University, earning his B.A. degree (1873) and LL.B degree (1876), earning the Dufferin Silver Medal.^[2] Called to the bar of Quebec in 1876, he established his practice in Quebec City and later founded the law firm of Fitzpatrick & Taschereau.^[1]

In 1885, he acted as chief counsel to Louis Riel who was on trial for leading the North-West Rebellion. Riel was found guilty and sentenced to death.^[3]

Fitzpatrick entered politics in 1890, winning election to the Quebec Legislative Assembly in Québec-Comté electoral district. He was re-elected in 1892, but resigned in June 1896 to enter federal politics.^{[citation needed]}

He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in Quebec County electoral district in the 1896 federal election as a Liberal Member of Parliament (MP). He served as Solicitor General of Canada from 1896 to 1902, and as Minister of Justice from 1902 until 1906.^{[citation needed]}

He was appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada as Chief Justice. He served in that position until 1918 when he was appointed the 12th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec. During his period as Lieutenant Governor, his nephew acted as Premier of Quebec, Louis-Alexandre Taschereau.^{[citation needed]}

He is the only Chief Justice other than Sir William Buell Richards to have served in that position without having first been a Puisne Justice on the court (Richards was Chief Justice at the court's creation in 1875), and the only Chief Justice to have been appointed without any prior judicial experience.^{[citation needed]}

In 1905, he took part, as the federal government representative, in the negotiations that led to the creation of the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan. He was knighted in 1907.^{[citation needed]}

May 20, 1879, Fitzpatrick married Marie-Elmire-Corinne Caron, daughter of René-Édouard Caron, 2nd Lieutenant Governor of Quebec, and his wife Marie-Joséphine De Blois.Chief Justice Fitzpatrick died on June 17, 1942, aged 90 years and 6 months; he is interred in Sillery, at Saint-Michel Cemetery (cimetière Saint-Michel de Sillery).^[4]

Archives

There is a Charles Fitzpatrick fonds at Library and Archives Canada.^[5]

Electoral record

By-election: On Mr. Fitzpatrick being appointed Solicitor General, 11 July 1896