Charles Hamilton, Jr. (December 24, 1913[1] – December 11, 1996) was an American paleographer, handwriting expert and author of historical works. He invented the term "philography" as another term for his profession. He is the author of a number of books on this topic. He was also an autograph dealer. He died in New York City at the age of 82.[2][3]

Early life and studies

Hamilton was born in Ludington, Michigan and grew up in Flint, Michigan, and then in Los Angeles. His father was in the lumber business. At the age of twelve he collected his first autograph, which was Rudyard Kipling's. Kipling was well known for refusing requests for autographs, but Hamilton, who had just read The Jungle Book, included a dime for the return postage, and told Kipling that the dime was Hamilton's allowance for carrying out ashes from the furnace. He graduated from Beverly Hills High School, as the valedictorian of his class. He then received a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in English literature from the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. He was a voracious reader of literature and history.[4][5]

Career and military

In the 1930s he moved to New York City to work in publishing. He enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps in 1942, and during World War II, he won a bronze star and six battle stars. In 1945, after his service, he returned to New York City and began seriously dealing in autographs and manuscripts. He was called upon by the New York City police to consult in a number of notable cases, including the hunt for the Zodiac Killer. In a notable case, he called the so-called Hitler Diaries "patent and obvious forgeries". The British historian who was claiming them to be authentic eventually changed his mind and sided with Hamilton; the forger was unmasked and convicted in 1983.[4][6]

He dealt with a great many historic documents. He once owned a note that Queen Isabella wrote regarding the jewels she sold to pay for Christopher Columbus' discovery of the New World. He owned the first draft of the Bill of Rights, and a letter written by Jesse James but signed with his pseudonym, Thomas Howard. He owned another letter penned by Queen Victoria with advice for an unwed mother: "Let her wear a ring and no one need be the wiser". He is also credited with resolving a great number of questions regarding frauds and forgeries.[7][8][9]

Methods

In his book, In Search of Shakespeare; A Reconnaissance into the Poet’s Life and Handwriting, Hamilton describes what is needed to be a professional handwriting expert: Knowledge of history and literature; as well as in watermarks, ink and paper; and above all in the handwriting of noted persons in all areas; as well as the ability to read difficult scripts, to accurately judge the authenticity of documents, and to recognize forgeries. According to Hamilton, accuracy is essential because a professional handwriting expert's opinions will often be tested in a court of law. Talent, Hamilton states, may be partly instinct, but it will also be the "result of decades of daily experience in the examination of old handwriting".[10]

Shakespeare

He is noted for his work in studying the handwriting and documents regarding William Shakespeare.[11] In his book, In Search of Shakespeare; A Reconnaissance into the Poet’s Life and Handwriting, he considers that Shakespeare's will was written in the playwright's own handwriting or "holographic". He also considers the handwritten evidence that three pages inserted into the play Sir Thomas More, and the drafts of the applications for the Shakespeare coat-of-arms are also in Shakespeare's handwriting. Hamilton presents charts and examples that compare the handwriting in each document.[4][5][12]

Hamilton has said that in his Shakespeare studies his essays and ideas all begin with his observations of handwriting.[10] He has drawn some interest, and also has his critics. Gary Taylor has said that Hamilton is a considerable paleographer, but some of his views on Shakespeare are controversial and "too recent to have been subjected to thorough scholarly scrutiny."[13]

Hofmann forgery

In 1983, Hamilton certified as genuine a letter purportedly by Joseph Smith that was forged by Mark Hofmann and sold to Gordon B. Hinckley, a member of the First Presidency of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.[14]

Books

Among his 17 published books are:

References

  1. ^ Date of birth for Charles Hamilton per the United States Social Security Death Index
  2. ^ "Obit; Charles Hamilton". Associated Press. December 13, 1996. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  3. ^ Alford, Terry (June 1984). "Book review: American Autographs: Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Revolutionary War Leaders, Presidents by Charles Hamilton". The New England Quarterly. 57 (2): 282. doi:10.2307/365003. JSTOR 365003.
  4. ^ a b c Thomas, Robert McG. Jr. (December 13, 1996). "Charles Hamilton Jr., 82, An Expert on Handwriting". The New York Times.
  5. ^ a b "Charles Hamilton Biography". www.biography.com. Bio Newsletter. Archived from the original on August 2, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  6. ^ "Charles Hamilton, Jr.; American handwriting expert". www.britannica.com. Encyclopædia Britannica.
  7. ^ "Autograph Hounds Are Barking Up the Money Tree, Says the Top Dog, Charles Hamilton". People Magazine. Vol.10, no. 5. July 31, 1978.
  8. ^ Groneman, Bill. Death of a Legend: The Myth and Mystery Surrounding the Death of Davy Crockett. Taylor Trade Publishing (1999). ISBN 978-1-4617-3278-5. page 144.
  9. ^ Bailey, Moira. "Expert Says Elvis Wrote Love Poem" Orlando Sentinel. August 14, 1987.
  10. ^ a b Hamilton, Charles. In Search of Shakespeare; A Reconnaissance into the Poet's Life and Handwriting. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. (1985) ISBN 0-15-144534-6
  11. ^ Sams, Eric. Sams, Richard, editor. "Shakespeare’s Last Will and Testament: 1616". The Real Shakespeare II; Retrieving the Later Years, 1594–1616. Published on-line as an ebook. Centro Studi Eric Sams (2008) page 335.
  12. ^ Foakes, R.A. (November 10, 1985). "Book Review: In Search of Shakespeare by Charles Hamiton". Los Angeles Times.
  13. ^ Taylor, Gary. Wells, Stanley. William Shakespeare: A Textual Companion. W. W. Norton & Company (1997). ISBN 978-0-393-31667-4. Page 138.
  14. ^ Roberts, Allan D. "The Truth is the Most Important Thing: A look at Mark W. Hofmann, the Mormon salamander man". Library & Learning Services. dixie.edu. St. George, Utah: Dixie State University. Archived from the original on 5 February 2008.
  15. ^ Kirsch, Jonathan (July 10, 1991). "BOOK REVIEW : Tale Behind Sale of Fake Hitler Journals". Los Angeles Times.
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