Cherwell
Cherwell District | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Cherwell shown within Oxfordshire | |
| Coordinates: 51°57′N 1°15′W / 51.95°N 1.25°W | |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Constituent country | England |
| Region | South East England |
| Non-metropolitan county | Oxfordshire |
| Status | Non-metropolitan district |
| Admin HQ | Bodicote |
| Incorporated | 1 April 1974 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Non-metropolitan district council |
| • Body | Cherwell District Council |
| • Leadership | Leader & Cabinet (Conservative) |
| • MPs | |
| Area | |
| • Total | 227.3 sq mi (588.8 km2) |
| • Rank | 62nd (of 296) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Total | 161,837 |
| • Rank | 126th (of 296) |
| • Density | 710/sq mi (270/km2) |
| • Ethnicity | 94.5% White 2.3% S.Asian 1.0% Black 1.4% Mixed Race |
| Time zone | UTC0 (GMT) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (BST) |
| ONS code | 38UB (ONS) E07000177 (GSS) |
| OS grid reference | SP5153928258 |
Cherwell (/ˈtʃɜːrwɛl/ CHER-wel)[1][2] is a local government district in northern Oxfordshire, England. The district was created in 1974 and takes its name from the River Cherwell, which drains south through the region to flow into the River Thames at Oxford. Towns in Cherwell include Banbury and Bicester. Kidlington is a contender for largest village in England.
Cherwell district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the area of four former districts, which were all abolished at the same time:[3]
The new district was named Cherwell after the main river in the area.[4]
The northern half of the Cherwell district consists mainly of gently rolling hills going down towards the River Cherwell, but the southern half of the district around Bicester is much flatter. The north-west of the district lies at the northern extremity of the Cotswolds.
Cherwell District Council | |
|---|---|
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Leadership | |
Yvonne Rees since 2017[6] | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 48 |
 | |
Political groups |
|
| Elections | |
Last election | 4 May 2023 |
Next election | 2024 |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Bodicote House, White Post Road, Bodicote, Banbury, OX15 4AA | |
| Website | |
| www | |
Oxfordshire has a two-tier structure of local government, with the five district councils (including Cherwell District Council) providing district-level services, and Oxfordshire County Council providing county-level services.[7]
The council has been under no overall control since the 2023 Cherwell District Council election. Prior to that election, the Conservatives had held a majority of the seats on the council since 2000.
The first election to the district council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:[8][9]
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| No overall control | 1974–1976 | |
| Conservative | 1976–1995 | |
| No overall control | 1995–1996 | |
| Labour | 1996–1998 | |
| No overall control | 1998–2000 | |
| Conservative | 2000–2023 | |
| No overall control | 2023–present | |
The leaders of the council since 2001 have been:[10]
| Councillor | Party | From | To | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Reynolds | Conservative | 3 Sep 2001 | 23 Jun 2004 | |
| Barry Wood | Conservative | 23 Jun 2004 | 17 May 2023 | |
| Conservative | 23 May 2023 | |||
Following the 2023 election, the Conservatives lost control of the council to no overall control.[11] Attempts to form a coalition of the other parties failed to produce an alternative administration. The Conservative leader of the council, Barry Wood, was removed from office at the council's annual meeting on 17 May 2023, but as the council could not agree on a replacement leader the meeting was then adjourned until 23 May 2023.[12] No alternative leader who could command a majority had emerged by then either, and so Barry Wood was reinstated as leader, in charge of a Conservative minority administration.[13]
Following the 2023 election, the composition of the council is:[14]
| Party | Councillors | |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative | 20 | |
| Labour | 12 | |
| Liberal Democrats | 10 | |
| Independent | 3 | |
| Green | 3 | |
| Total | 48 | |
The next election is due in 2024.
The council is based at Bodicote House in Bodicote, a village immediately to the south of Banbury, the district's largest town. Bodicote House is a large eighteenth century house, which had served as the headquarters of the old Banbury Rural District Council since 1952. Large modern extensions have since been added to the original house.[15][16] In 2023 the council announced plans to move its headquarters into the Castle Quay shopping centre in Banbury and sell the Bodicote House site.[17]
|
Main article: Cherwell District Council elections |
Since 2016 the council has comprised 48 councillors elected from 16 wards, with each ward electing three councillors. Elections to the council are held in three out of every four years, with one third of the council being chosen at each election. Elections to Oxfordshire County Council are held in the fourth year of the cycle when there are no district council elections.[18]
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Much of the district is within easy reach of the M40, with junctions 9, 10 and 11 in the district. It also has good rail links with London, Birmingham, Oxford and the South.
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