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((Refimprove|date=June 2009))
[[File:Banner of the Chinchay Suyu.svg|thumb|Chinchay Suyu [[Wiphala]] (banner)]]
'''Chinchay Suyu''' or '''Chinchasuyu''' was the [[Ordinal directions|northwestern]] provincial region of the [[Inca Empire|Tawantin Suyu]], or Inca Empire. The most populous ''suyu'' (or Quarter, the largest division of the Inca Empire), Chinchasuyu encompassed the former lands of the [[Chimú Empire]] and much of the northern [[Andes]]. At its largest extent, the ''suyu'' extended through much of modern Ecuador and just into modern Colombia.<ref>D’Altroy, Terence N. (2005). The Incas. Blackwell Publishing: Malden, p. 86-87</ref> Along with [[Antisuyu]], it was part of the ''[[Inca Government#Organization of the empire|Hanan Suyukuna]]'' or "Upper Quarters" of the empire.<ref>D’Altroy, Terence N. (2005). The Incas. Blackwell Publishing: Malden, p. 42-43, 86-89</ref><ref>Steward, Julian H. & Faron, Louis, C. (1959). Native Peoples of South America. McGraw-Hill: New York, p. 185-192</ref>

The name is due to the [[Chincha culture]], which was a trader kingdom in what is now the [[Ica Region]]. ''Chinchay'' in [[Quechuan languages|Quechua]] stands for the [[Oncilla|tigrillo]],<ref>Definition recovered from https://aulex.org/qu-es/?busca=chinchay</ref> animal present, although not physically, in some cultures of this region due to the Amazonian influence during the [[Periodization of pre-Columbian Peru|Early Horizon and Early Intermediate]], such as the [[Chavín culture]] or the commercial exchange between the Huarpa -civilization located in modern-day [[Department of Ayacucho|Ayacucho]] that had trading routes to the [[Amazon rainforest|Amazonas]]- and [[Nazca culture|Nazca]] cultures. 

Before the [[Inca Civil War]] began, [[Atahualpa]], the son of the deceased Inca Emperor [[Huayna Capac]], inherited and ruled the majority of Chinchasuyu from his capital city in Quito, supported by Huayna Capac's veteran Inca generals and soldiers. The 12th Inca, Huayna Capac, knowing that he was about to die, gave orders to place his heart and organs in an Urn and have it buried in Quito, the city he loved. Moreover, Huayna Capac gave instructions that his mummified body should be transported to [[Cuzco]] for burial beside the mummified bodies of his royal ancestors. The Inca Emperor [[Huáscar|Huascar]] who was the eldest son of Huayna Capac, ruled the rest of the Inca Empire from Cuzco, and was displeased that Atahualpa was crown King in Quito. Spanish chroniclers refer to Atahualpa's Kingdom as the Kingdom of Quito. The Inca Huascar was not able to do anything since the best soldiers in the Inca Empire swore allegiance to Atahualpa.

After 4 or 5 years of peace, the nobles as well as the mother of the Inca Huascar, Rava Ocllo. encouraged him to reconquer the Kingdom of Atahualpa which spanned most of the Chinchasuyu. Huascar sent an ultimatum to Atahualpa asking for submission, Atahualpa refused, and a young General Atoc was sent to invade and reconquer the Kingdom of Quito from Atahualpa.

==Wamani==
[[File:Inca Empire South America.png|thumb|right|The four ''suyus'' of the Inca empire. Chinchaysuyu appears in red.]]
Each ''suyu'' was divided into ''wamani'', or provinces. Chinchaysuyu included the ''wamani'' of:
*Atavillo of Atawillu, in the modern province of [[Canta Province|Canta]].
*Ayavaca or Ayawax’a
*[[Cajamarca]] or Q’asamarka
*[[Cajatambo Province|Cajatambo]] or Q’asatampu
*Calva or Kalua
*[[Casma]]
*[[Chachapoya]], including the [[Huanca people|Wanka]] tribe
*[[Chancay]]
*[[Chao, Virú|Chao]] or Suo
*[[Chicama]]
*[[Chicla District|Chicla]] or Chillqa
*[[Chimbote]] or Sancta
*[[Chimu]], also called [[Countryside of Moche|Moche]].
*[[Chincha culture|Chincha]]
*Chinchayqucha, also called in sources by the name of [[Junín Region|Junín]].
*[[Conchucos District|Conchuco]]
*[[Huacrachuco District|Huacrachuco]]
*[[Huamachuco]]
*Huamali
*Huambo or Wampu
*[[Huancabamba Province|Huancabamba]] or Wañkapampa
*[[Huancavelica|Huancavilca]] or Wankawillka
*[[Huánuco Region|Huánuco]]
*Huarco, also called Runawana and [[Cañete province|Cañete]]
*[[Huarmey]]
*[[Huaura Province|Huaura]], also called Huacho or Supe
*[[Huaylas Province|Huayla]] or Waylla
*[[Lambayeque Region|Lambayeque]], whose people spoke [[Mochica language|Mochica]].
*Lima or Rimaq, a large province of perhaps 150,000 inhabitants.
*[[Lurín District|Lurin]], home of the Oracle at [[Pachacamac]].
*[[Mala District|Mala]]
*[[Moyobamba]] or Moyopampa
*[[Nepeña District|Nepeña]] or Wampachu
*[[Ocros Province|Ocro]], including both the Ocro and Lampa tribes.
*[[Olmos District|Olmos]] or Olmo
*[[Pacasmayo]]
*Parmunca
*Pinco, in Ancash Department
*[[Pisco Province|Pisco]]
*[[Piura Region|Piura]]
*Shawsha<ref>((Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MXJewcz18gUC&pg=PA195|title=Narrative of the Incas|last=Betanzos|first=Juan de|date=2010-06-28|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=9780292791909|language=en))</ref> or [[Jauja]]
*[[Tarma Province|Tarma]] or Tarama
*[[Tumbes, Peru|Tumbes]] or Tumpis
*[[Virú Province|Virú]] or Wanapu, likely the origin of the word Perú.
*[[Yauyos Province|Yauyo]], including the [[Laraos District|Larao]] tribe.

==See also==
*[[Inca_Government#Organization_of_the_empire|Organization of the Inca Empire]]
*[[Antisuyu]]
*[[Kuntisuyu]]
*[[Qullasuyu]]
*[[Chincha culture|Chincha Kingdom]]

==References==
((Reflist))

((coord missing|Peru))

[[Category:Subdivisions of the Inca Empire]]

((Peru-geo-stub))
((Pre-Columbian-stub))

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