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((more citations needed |date=November 2013))
((Infobox political party
|country = Chile
| name = Citizen Left
|native_name = Izquierda Ciudadana
|colorcode = #800080
|logo = [[File:Izquierda Ciudadana de Chile.jpg|200px|Citizen Left]]
|leader = Víctor Osorio Reyes
|split = [[Christian Democratic Party (Chile)|Christian Democratic Party]]
|foundation = 1971<br />11 June 2012 (renamed)
|dissolution = 2018
|membership_year= 2009 
|membership     = 2,078 (14th)<ref>((cite web|url=http://ciperchile.cl/wp-content/uploads/Estadistica-de-Cantidad-de-Afiliados-a-Partidos-Politicos-20091.pdf|title=Estadistica de cantidad de afiliados a partidos politicos, al 14/08/2009|website=Ciperchile.cl))</ref>
|ideology = ((Nowrap|[[Socialism of the 21st century]]<br>[[Christian socialism]]<br>[[Liberation theology]]<br>[[Christian humanism]]<br>[[Christian left]]))
|position = [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]
|headquarters = 
|youth_wing = 
|newspaper =
|international = [[São Paulo Forum]]
|colours = Purple, green and yellow
|flag = 
|wing1_title = Coalition
|wing1 = [[New Majority (coalition)|New Majority]]
|website = [http://www.izquierdaciudadana.cl/ www.izquierdaciudadana.cl]
|seats1_title       = [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Chamber of Deputies]]
|seats1             = ((Composition bar|1|120|hex=#800080))
|seats2_title       = [[Senate of Chile|Senate]]
|seats2             = ((Composition bar|0|38|hex=#800080))
))
[[File:Izquierda cristiana chile.svg|thumb|right|130px|Emblem of the Christian Left Party (1971–2013)]]
The '''Citizen Left Party of Chile''' (((lang-es|Partido Izquierda Ciudadana de Chile)), '''IC'''), known until 2013 as '''Christian Left Party of Chile''' (((lang-es|Partido Izquierda Cristiana de Chile)), same acronym)<ref>[http://www.servel.cl/controls/neochannels/Neo_CH41/appinstances/media66/N_P_IZQUIERDA_CIUDADANA_DE_CHILE.doc]((dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic))((cbignore|bot=medic))</ref> was a [[Chile]]an [[left-wing]] [[political party]].  Founded in 1971, in its early days it was suppressed by the [[Augusto Pinochet|Pinochet]] dictatorship. It was part of the [[Nueva Mayoría]] coalition, supporting the presidential candidacy president [[Michelle Bachelet]] in 2013.

== History ==
The Christian Left Party was founded when a number of Christian Democrats left their party in protest against the party's cooperation with the right-wing forces and confrontation with the Allende government. Thus, on 31 July 1971, [[Bosco Parra]] declared that he saw no future for [[Christian left]] positions within the Christian Democrat party. He was joined by six other MPs, Fernando Buzeta, Jaime Concha, Alberto Jaramillo, Luís Maira, Pedro Urra and Pedro Videla, as well as by [[Silvia Alvarez]], the only woman and [[Luís Badilla]], the leader of the Christian Democratic youth organization. At this stage, the new organization was joined by a number of [[MAPU]] militants (incl. 3 senators: [[Julio Silva Solar]], [[Alberto Jerez Horta]] and [[Jacques Chonchol]]) who were dissatisfied with their party's affiliation with [[Marxism-Leninism]].

Christian Left was part of the [[Popular Unity (Chile)|Unidad Popular]] coalition, and declared itself to be a revolutionary party of Christian and [[Humanism|Humanist]] tradition, and in favour of constructing socialism. It tended to agree with the radical wing of the Unidad Popular (the leftist majority of the Socialist Party and parts of the MAPU). After the 1973 coup, the party members were subject to arrest and torture, like people from other leftist groups. The party's militants continued operating together with and within left-wing groups. After democracy was restored in Chile in 1990, most of the militants joined the [[Socialist Party of Chile|Socialist Party]] while others continued as the Christian Left party.

According to one study

‘The Christian Left assigned itself as its main task: to contribute to the construction of socialism in Chile. At the same level of importance was the defense of the compatibility between Christianity and socialism. Its position towards the capitalist regime was radical. Its purpose was to replace it as a whole and at its roots. To achieve this objective, "understood as popular liberation, two processes had to be combined. 1) The definitive overcoming of the capitalist structure and 2) the progressive transfer of the authorities to the bases responsible for productive activity and the generation of goods and services. The above, the CI maintained, also implied a cultural change, in the values, behaviors and habits of the people".’<ref>[https://www.bcn.cl/historiapolitica/partidos_politicos/wiki/Izquierda_Cristiana Partidos, movimientos y coaliciones Izquierda Cristiana]</ref>

In 2003, IC became a member of the [[political alliance]] "Together We Can Do More" (Spanish: ''[[Juntos Podemos Más]]''), together with the [[Communist Party of Chile]] and the [[Humanist Party (Chile)|Humanist Party]]. Their joint presidential candidate in 2005 was [[Tomás Hirsch]] of the Humanist Party. The second national congress of the Christian Left took place in 2006. The activists chose [[Manuel Jacques]] as the president of the Party.

On 3 October 2007, it started a process to re-enter the Political Party Registry (Spanish: Registro de Partidos Políticos), from which it was removed in 1989, for not having obtained enough votes to continue as a legal party. The process ended successfully on 25 May 2008, when the Electoral Service (''Servicio Electoral'') of Chile re-registered it as a legal political party.<ref>((in lang|es)): Servicio Electoral. ''Acoge solicitud de inscripción del partido Izquierda Cristiana de Chile, en formación, en el Registro de Partidos Políticos''. Resolución Número 0-994. Santiago, 25 de junio de 2008. [http://www.diariodigital.cl/sumarios4/PapelDigital/20080625/ Diario Oficial Nº 39.098, June 27th, 2008] ((webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703103927/http://www.diariodigital.cl/sumarios4/PapelDigital/20080625/ |date=July 3, 2008 ))</ref>

In 2012 formed a party with other political leftist movements called Citizen Left. On the eve of the [[2013 Chilean presidential election|2013 presidential election]], the Citizen Left joined the opposition pact [[Nueva Mayoría]] and supported the presidential candidacy of [[Michelle Bachelet]], formalizing its existence to change the legal name of the Christian Left in the Electoral Service.<ref>[http://www.servel.cl/controls/neochannels/Neo_CH41/appinstances/media66/N_P_IZQUIERDA_CIUDADANA_DE_CHILE_3.doc]((dead link|date=November 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes))</ref> In 2018, Citizen Left merged with [[MAS Region]] to become MAS Citizen Left.<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.servel.cl/servel-resuelve-disolucion-de-seis-partidos-politicos-por-no-alcanzar-requisitos-minimos-en-ultimas-elecciones-parlamentarias/|title=Servel resuelve disolver seis partidos por no lograr requisitos mínimos en últimas elecciones – Servicio Electoral de Chile|website=Servel.cl|date=11 May 2018 ))</ref>

== Presidential candidates ==
The following is a list of the presidential candidates supported by the Citizen Left. (Information gathered from the [http://eleccion.atspace.com/ Archive of Chilean Elections]).

*[[1988 Chilean national plebiscite|1988 plebiscite]]: "No" (won)
*[[1989 Chilean presidential election|1989]]: [[Patricio Aylwin]], PDC-''[[Concertación]]'' (won)
*[[1993 Chilean presidential election|1993]]: [[Eugenio Pizarro]], Ind.-ADI (lost)
*[[1999–2000 Chilean presidential election|1999]]: [[Ricardo Lagos]], [[Party for Democracy (Chile)|PPD]]-Concertación (won)
*[[2005–06 Chilean presidential election|2005]]: [[Tomás Hirsch]], PH-''Juntos Podemos'' (lost)
*[[2009–10 Chilean presidential election|2009]]: [[Jorge Arrate]], PCCh-''Juntos Podemos'' (lost)
*[[2013 Chilean presidential election|2013]]: [[Michelle Bachelet]], PS-''Nueva Mayoría'' (won)
*[[2017 Chilean presidential election|2017]]: [[Alejandro Guillier]], Ind.-''Nueva Mayoría'' (lost)

== See also ==
* [[Christian left]]
* [[Christian socialism]]

== References ==
((Reflist))

==External links==
*[http://www.izquierdaciudadana.cl/ Home page (in Spanish)] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828155421/http://www.izquierdaciudadana.cl/|date=2015-08-28))
((Chilean political parties))
((Authority control))
[[Category:1971 establishments in Chile]]
[[Category:2018 disestablishments in Chile]]
[[Category:Catholicism and far-left politics]]
[[Category:Christian democratic parties in South America]]
[[Category:Christian political parties]]
[[Category:Christian socialist organizations]]
[[Category:Defunct political parties in Chile]]
[[Category:Left-wing politics in Chile]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 2018]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1971]]
[[Category:São Paulo Forum]]
[[Category:Socialist parties in Chile]]

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