Cleeve Horne | |
|---|---|
 Cleeve Horne with portrait of George A. Reid | |
| Born | Arthur Edward Cleeve Horne January 9, 1912 |
| Died | 5 July 1998 (aged 86) |
| Nationality | Jamaica-born Canadian |
| Education |
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| Known for | Painting, sculpture |
| Spouse |
Jean Mildred Harris (m. 1939) |
| Awards |
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Arthur Edward Cleeve Horne, OC OOnt RCA, (January 9, 1912 – July 5, 1998) was a Canadian portrait painter and sculptor.
Born in Jamaica, British West Indies, Horne came to Canada with his parents in 1913.[1] When he was around nine years of age, recovering from pneumonia, his mother gave him modelling clay to pass the time. He did a head of Shakespeare which won a prize at the Canadian National Exhibition. By age 15, he was exhibiting with the Royal Canadian Academy.[1]
In Horne's early career, he wanted to become a portrait sculptor and studied under Dorothy Dick, a British sculptor (1927-1928).[2] From 1931 to 1934, he attended the Ontario College of Art and Design, Toronto, first studying sculpture under Emanuel Hahn but soon changing to painting with J. W. Beatty.[2] He also studied portrait and landscape painting under John Wentworth Russell (1934-1935).[1] He was told by Emanuel Hahn, "A sculptor can never change his hand and become a painter." Horne, however, achieved much more acclaim as a painter than a sculptor.
Horne was primarily a society painter. He is thought to have painted over 400 portraits during his career ca.(1928–1991). His most notable subjects include Alexander Graham Bell, Claude Bissell, Bora Laskin, Pauline Mills McGibbon, Jeanne Sauvé, Colonel R. Samuel McLaughlin and John Diefenbaker among many others.[3] He held his first exhibition in 1935, his second in 1937, and served as a camouflage officer in the army in the Second World War and retired with the rank of Captain.[1][2] Cleeve Horne died at Toronto, Ontario, Canada of a respiratory-related illness in 1998.
Horne was a member of the Ontario Society of Artists and held the position of President from 1949-1951. He was also a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts,[5] Sculptors Society of Canada, the Canadian Portrait Academy and an Associate of the Ontario College of Art (AOCA).[1]
Horne lived the majority of his life in Toronto. At the Ontario College of Art he met Jean Harris, a sculpture student; they married in 1939 and had three sons.[1] The Hornes owned two houses that were both designed by prominent architectural firms.[3] One was a permanent residence at 181 Balmoral Avenue in Toronto, built in 1952 and designed by Gordon Adamson. The other was a summer home at 1950 Concession 8 in Pickering, Ontario. The summer home was built in 1957 and designed by architects Michael Clifford and Kenneth Lawrie, and features a hyperbolic paraboloid roof.
