Cleroidea is a small superfamily of beetles containing over 10,000 species.[1] Most of the members of the group are somewhat slender, often with fairly soft, flexible elytra, and typically hairy or scaly.[citation needed]
Description
Cleroidea is defined by the following features: adult and larva with mandibular mola absent, larva with basal mandibular process (lacinia mobilis) present), and mala with a pedunculate seta present.[2]
There is variation in the degree of sclerotisation within Cleroidea. Some are hard-bodied beetles with fully sclerotised elytra that match the shape of the abdomen (Trogossitidae, Lophocateridae, Peltidae). The melyrid lineage (a group including Melyridae and other families) and the two small families Phloiophilidae and Acanthocnemidae are highly soft-bodied. The Cleridae are intermediately soft-bodied.[3]
Biology
Cleroids can be divided into three main groups based on what they feed on:[1]
Cleridae and most Trogossitinae (Trogossitidae) are predatory and their adults are usually diurnal.
The melyrid lineage are pollen- or nectar-feeders, and also have diurnal adults.
Much of the remaining Trogossitidae and many smaller families are fungus-feeders. Their adults are more cryptic and/or nocturnal than the previous two groups, occurring under bark, in rotting wood or in fruiting bodies of fungi.
Other lifestyles also occur in the superfamily. Phycosecidaescavenge dead animals on bare seashore, while Acanthocnemus nigricans (the sole species of Acanthocnemidae) is attracted to recently burnt wood.[1]
^Leschen, Richard A. B. (2010-12-31), Kükenthal, Willy; Leschen, Richard A.B.; Beutel, Rolf G.; Lawrence, John F. (eds.), "9. Cleroidea Latreille, 1802", Coleoptera, Beetles, Volume 2, Morphology and Systematics (Elateroidea, Bostrichiformia, Cucujiformia partim), DE GRUYTER, pp. 237–239, doi:10.1515/9783110911213.237, ISBN978-3-11-019075-5, retrieved 2022-11-24
