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((Short description|Village in Devon, England))
((More citations needed|date=July 2011))
((Use dmy dates|date=April 2020))
((infobox UK place
|country=		England
|official_name=		Clyst St Mary
|coordinates = ((coord|50.709274|-3.455029|display=inline,title))
| population=           849
| population_ref =      (2011)
 |shire_district=	[[East Devon]]
|shire_county=		[[Devon]]
|region=		South West England
|constituency_westminster=[[East Devon (UK Parliament constituency)|East Devon]]
|post_town=		[[Exeter|EXETER]]
|postcode_district=     EX5
|postcode_area= 	EX
|dial_code=		01392 87
|os_grid_reference=	SX97369097
 ))

'''Clyst St Mary''' is a small village and [[civil parish]] ((convert|3|mi|km)) east of [[Exeter]] on the main roads to [[Exmouth]] and [[Sidmouth]] in [[East Devon]]. The name comes from the [[Celtic languages|Celtic]] word clyst meaning 'clear stream'. The village is a major part of the [[electoral ward]] of Clyst Valley. At the [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011 Census]] this ward population was 2,326.<ref>((cite web|url=http://www.ukcensusdata.com/clyst-valley-e05003464#sthash.mFbx25rV.dpbs|title=Clyst Valley ward 2011|access-date= 24 February 2015))</ref>

==Description==
Clyst St Mary contains [[Westpoint Arena]] and Showground, the [[Crealy Adventure Park]], the Cat and Fiddle Training Ground for [[Exeter City F.C.]] and has a small [[industrial estate]], Langdon's Business Park and a major office development.

The [[population]] has risen steadily, it was 97 in 1801, 157 in 1901 and 642 in 2004.<ref>[http://www.southwestid.org.uk/viewDataset.do?id=4149492c029155ce0102923e78fa01e0 South West ID data resource] ((webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20070929023024/http://www.southwestid.org.uk/viewDataset.do?id=4149492c029155ce0102923e78fa01e0 |date=29 September 2007 ))</ref> This figure for the parish excludes all residents living on the north side of the main village street, who are counted within the parish of [[Sowton]], a hamlet 1 mile to the north. Both parishes are now administered collectively as [[Bishop's Clyst]], named after the Bishop's Court, former palace of the [[Bishop of Exeter]], situated between them.

The village of Clyst St Mary itself has three main areas:
*the old village, site of the school, village hall, shop/post office and pubs;
*the Winslade Park estate - in the grounds of the old manor house, across the [[A3052 road|A3052]], home to the majority of the population and the old church
*the Cat and Fiddle mobile home park, ((convert|1|mi|km|1)) east of the old village.

Additionally the parish includes various outlying farms and hamlets.

Historically, the village was recorded in the [[Domesday Book]] as 'Bishop's Cliste' and is best known for its late 12th-century bridge across the [[River Clyst]], long the main route between Exeter and London. Rebuilt in 1310, it is the oldest bridge in Devon and for over seven hundred years constituted part of the main road connection between Exeter and London.

==Battle of Clyst St Mary==
[[File:Bridge over the River Clyst - geograph.org.uk - 1153029.jpg|thumb|The medieval bridge over the [[River Clyst]] at Clyst St. Mary]]
Clyst St Mary was the site of one of the decisive battles in the 1549 [[Prayer Book Rebellion]], when [[West Country]] resistance to the Protestant [[Reformation]] was quashed. After the [[Woodbury Common, Devon|Battle of Woodbury Common]] on 4 August 1549, the rebels under the control of [[Humphrey Arundell]] had re-grouped with the main contingent of 6,000 at Clyst St Mary, but on 5 August were attacked by a central force led by Sir William Francis, under the control of [[John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford]]. After a ferocious battle Russell's troops gained the advantage leaving a thousand [[Cornwall|Cornish]] and [[Devon]]ians dead and many more taken prisoner, 900 of whom were massacred later that day at [[Clyst Heath]]. The village was burned and many of the combatants and villagers drowned in the river.<ref>((Cite web |url=http://www.cornishworldmagazine.co.uk/content/view/77/54/1/8/ |title=Cornish World - War of June–August 1549 |access-date=28 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011115046/http://www.cornishworldmagazine.co.uk/content/view/77/54/1/8/ |archive-date=11 October 2008 |url-status=dead ))</ref><ref>[[Philip Payton]]. (1996). "Cornwall". Fowey: Alexander Associates  ((ISBN| 1-899526-60-9)).</ref>

==Education==
Clyst St Mary has its own [[primary school]], Clyst St Mary Primary School,<ref>[http://www.clyststmary.devon.sch.uk/ Clyst St Mary Primary School] ''www.clyststmary.devon.sch.uk'', accessed 12 April 2020</ref> established in the 1830s. The school catchment area now includes the hamlets of Sowton and [[Farringdon, Devon|Farringdon]] as well as some neighbouring villages and many of the families of Exeter City F.C. players, who train nearby.

Older children from Clyst St Mary attend senior school at either [[Exmouth Community College]] or [[Clyst Vale Community College]] in [[Broadclyst]]. Many undertake 'A'-levels at either [[Exeter College, Exeter|Exeter College]] or Clyst Vale.

==Business, commerce and employment prospects==

Langdon's Business Park is the only industrialised area within Clyst St. Mary.

There is also a large office complex in Winslade Park, the site of the original manor house and, subsequently, a boarding school. The complex was initially developed by the London & Manchester group, later this site was taken over by the [[Friends Provident]] group. Apart from the refurbishment of the old school (Winslade House) in the 1980s there was a development of newer buildings on the adjacent land of Grindle House. These buildings house the Devon region [[Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs|DEFRA]] offices (in Clyst House). Winslade Park is the name for the grounds containing Winslade House, Clyst House and the other facilities here. Much of the original estate was redeveloped in the 1960s as the Winslade Park Estate.

==Twin towns==
Clyst St Mary is twinned with:
* ((Flagicon|France)) [[Merville-Franceville-Plage]], [[France]]

==External links==
((Commons category|Clyst St Mary))
[[File:clyst-st-mary.jpg|thumb|Clyst St. Mary area from Donn's one inch to the mile survey of 1765.]]
*[http://www.clyststmaryvillagehall.co.uk The Village Hall Official web page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070531141944/http://www.devon.gov.uk/etched?url=etched%2Fixbin%2Fhixclient.exe&_IXP_=1&_IXR=110214 Devon County Councils Community Page for Clyst St Mary]
*[http://www.clystinternet.co.uk/clyst_st_mary.html A page of information and links about Clyst St Mary]

==References==
((Portal|Devon|Cornwall))
((Reflist))

((authority control))
((East Devon))
[[Category:Villages in Devon]]
[[Category:Military history of Cornwall]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Cornish]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in Devon]]

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