Census-designated place in California, United States
Coarsegold is a census-designated place[4] in Madera County, California, United States.[2] The population was 4,144 at the 2020 census,[3] up from 1,840 in 2010.[5] The Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians, a federally recognized tribe, is headquartered in Coarsegold.[6]
History
Coarsegold has previously had several names, including "Coarse Gold", "Gold Gulch", "Michaels", "Oro Grosso", "Texas Flat",[7] and "Coarse Gold Gulch".[8] The place was first called "Texas Flat" after miners from Texas discovered gold there in 1849.[8] By 1874, the name had changed to "Michaels", honoring Charles Michaels, a local merchant.[8] A rival mining camp inhabited by Mexicans there was called "Oro Grosso", the Spanish translation of "coarse gold".[8]
The current name derives from the California Gold Rush of the mid-19th century, when prospectors discovered coarse nuggets of gold in a nearby creek.[9] At one time, several dozen gold mines operated in the area.
The Coarse Gold Gulch post office opened in 1878, changed the name to "Goldgulch" in 1895 and to "Coarsegold" in 1899.[8]
Geography
Coarsegold is located on Highway 41 between Fresno and the southern entrance to Yosemite National Park, at an elevation of 2,218 ft (676 m).[2] Fresno is 38 miles (61 km) to the south, and the south entrance of Yosemite is 23 miles (37 km) to the north. Nearby communities include Oakhurst 8 miles (13 km) to the north and Yosemite Lakes Park the same distance to the southwest. Indian Lakes Estates is 5 miles (8 km) southeast of the center of Coarsegold.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the CDP has an area of 17.3 square miles (45 km2), of which 0.1 square miles (0.3 km2), or 0.38%, are water.[1] The area is drained by Coarse Gold Creek, a south-flowing tributary of the Fresno River.
Climate
Coarsegold has a Mediterranean climate (Csa according to the Köppen climate classification system) with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters.[10] Its average annual precipitation is 27.29 in (693 mm).[11] It is located in hardiness zone 8b.[12]
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Demographics
Historical population
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
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| 2010 | 1,840 | | — |
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| 2020 | 4,144 | | 125.2% |
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The 2010 United States Census[5] reported that Coarsegold had a population of 1,840. The population density was 167.5 inhabitants per square mile (64.7/km2). The racial makeup of Coarsegold was 1,617 (87.9%) White, 11 (0.6%) African American, 50 (2.7%) Native American, 32 (1.7%) Asian, 6 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 47 (2.6%) from other races, and 77 (4.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 156 persons (8.5%).
The Census reported that 1,840 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 766 households, out of which 184 (24.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 452 (59.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 70 (9.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 28 (3.7%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 29 (3.8%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 4 (0.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 186 households (24.3%) were made up of individuals, and 104 (13.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40. There were 550 families (71.8% of all households); the average family size was 2.79.
The population was spread out, with 338 people (18.4%) under the age of 18, 116 people (6.3%) aged 18 to 24, 295 people (16.0%) aged 25 to 44, 585 people (31.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 506 people (27.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 52.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
There were 864 housing units at an average density of 78.6 per square mile (30.3/km2), of which 617 (80.5%) were owner-occupied, and 149 (19.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.7%. 1,492 people (81.1% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 348 people (18.9%) lived in rental housing units.
Culture
Chukchansi language classes have been taught at the elementary school in Coarsegold since 2008.[15] As of 2012, Chukchansi classes are available for children and adults.[16]
Every year from mid-October to mid-November, tarantula mating season takes place and the town is full of tarantulas. Locals go out of their way to protect and respect the arachnids during this time. A Coarsegold Tarantula Festival is held in late October, traditionally the Saturday before Halloween, including tarantula racing, a competition for the hairiest legs of both men and women, and a pumpkin dessert contest.[17][failed verification]
United States
California
