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((Short description|Small sturdy horse or large pony))
((More citations needed|date=July 2011))
[[Image:Welshcob.jpg|thumb|A Welsh Section D cob.]]
A '''cob''' is traditionally a draft type pony. Typically of a stout build, with strong bones, large joints, and steady disposition, it is a body type of horse rather than a specific [[list of horse breeds|breed]]. Historically, in the [[United Kingdom]] and, to a lesser extent, the eastern [[United States]], a 'cob' may be a common horse used for everyday riding but in the past was used for driving carts.

The term continues to be widely used to describe this type of horse in the [[United Kingdom]], but less so in [[North America]].  In the United States, the term "cob" is primarily used to describe the [[Welsh pony|Welsh cob]], and in the sizing of [[bridle]]s for horses, designating a smaller size that will fit not only the Welsh cob, but also many [[Morgan horse|Morgan]]s, [[Arabian horse|Arabian]]s, some [[American Quarter Horse]]s, and other horses with short, triangular-shaped heads.

==Characteristics==
In general terms, cobs are larger than [[pony|ponies]], standing ((hands|14.2)) or taller, but are relatively small and compact, usually with somewhat short legs. The [[List of horse breeds|breed]] of horse known today as the Section D [[Welsh pony|Welsh cob]] exemplifies the classic build of the historic cob. It is said that a good show cob should have "the head of a lady and the backside of a cook".<ref>((cite news |last=Haywood |first=Rebecca |date=20 February 2016 |title='The look of an eagle' – how to show off a cob correctly in the ring |url=https://www.horseandhound.co.uk/features/how-to-show-a-cob-527288 |work=Horse and Hound |location=Britain |access-date=11 January 2020))</ref>

Popular uses of the cob include [[driving (horse)|driving]], [[horse show|showing]] and recreational riding. Cob-type breeds have become increasingly popular for [[Riding for the Disabled Association]] (RDA), as well as for riders who seek horses who are responsive but with a calm temperament, shorter stature and steady, comfortable [[horse gait|gaits]].

The rulebook of the [[British Show Horse Association]] (BHSA), states: "The Cob is a type rather than a breed. A short-legged animal exceeding  ((convert|148|cm|hand in|2)) <!--
148&nbsp;cm (58&nbsp;inches or 14.2 hands--> with a maximum height of ((convert|155|cm|hand in|2))<!-- 155cms (61&nbsp;inches or 15.1 hands-->, it has bone and substance with quality and is capable of carrying a substantial weight&nbsp;... Cobs should have sensible heads, (sometimes roman nosed), a full generous eye, shapely neck crested on the top, with a [[Mane (horse)#Roaching (USA) or hogging (UK)|hogged mane]] and well defined [[withers|wither]]&nbsp;... The Cob should also have clean, strong hocks and all the attributes of a good [[show hunter|hunter]]."<ref>[http://www.britishshowhorse.org/ British Show Horse Association]</ref>

==Show cobs==
Show cobs in the United Kingdom are overseen by the [[British Show Horse Association]] (BSHA), formerly known as The British Show Hack, Cob and Riding Horse Association. Cobs are registered in three divisions: lightweight, heavyweight, and Maxi Cob. The classes where cobs are shown also have a similar breakdown:<ref>((citation|title=The British Show Horse Association Rule Book 2016 |publisher=The British Show Horse Association |page=4 |year=2016))</ref>

* Lightweight Cob: mare or gelding 4 years old and over, exceeding ((convert|148|cm| hand in|abbr=on)), but not exceeding 155&nbsp;cm, capable of carrying up to ((convert|89|kg|lb|abbr=on)).
* Heavyweight Cob: mare or gelding 4 years old and over, exceeding ((|148|cm|hand in)), but not exceeding ((|155|cm|hand in)), capable of carrying more than ((convert|89|kg|lb|abbr=on)).
* Maxi Cob exceeding ((convert|155|cm|hand in|2|abbr=on)): to be judged as cobs. Judges must pay particular attention to type (i.e. short legged animals of cob type). Preferably to be shown [[Mane (horse)#Roaching (USA) or hogging (UK)|hogged]].

Maxi Cobs are treated a bit differently from other divisions. The highest placed animals qualify for the Maxi Cob final at the National Championship show. Winners of these classes are not eligible for open cob championships.

==Presentation==
Cobs are exhibited with  [[mane (horse)|mane]]s hogged, legs trimmed, and pulled tails and may be [[equestrianism|ridden astride]] or [[sidesaddle]].

==Working cobs==
Working cob classes may also be held, where the horses must jump a series of fences and then demonstrate their paces on the flat in a manner similar to the requirements in British [[Show hunter (British)|Working Hunter]] classes.

Fence heights for novice classes are minimum 2'3", maximum 2'6", with a maximum spread 2'6". In open classes, fences are 2'6"–2'9", maximum spread 2'9". The height of the jumps may be raised at the National Championship Show at the discretion of the course builder or show director.

==Dress code==
As with all horse showing disciplines, riders who exhibit cobs are required to conform to strict rules for personal attire. ((citation needed|date=September 2015))

===Daytime dress===
* [[Bowler hat]] for men, bowler or hunting cap for women.
* Tweed coat for men. Tweed coat or plain black or blue for women.
* Plain fawn or buff coloured [[breeches]] – not white.
* Plain black or brown [[riding boot|boots]].
* Garter straps. Points must face outwards and buckle should be against and between buttons on breeches.
* [[Spur]]s should be worn by exhibitors and must be high on the heel of the boot and horizontal.
* Any style of leather or string gloves.
* Plain [[rattan|malacca]] or leather cane, not to exceed 32". No schooling [[whip]]s.
* Collar and ordinary tie. Tie must be pinned down.
* Ordinary shirt.
* No earrings.

===Evening dress===
* Hunting dress with hunting whips.
* Ladies wear black or blue hunting coats with bowler hat or hunting cap, fawn breeches and black boots and garter straps. Some ladies now wear top hats in the evening.
* Gentlemen wear scarlet or black hunt coat, either ordinary pattern or [[shadbelly|cut away]]. White breeches must be worn with scarlet coat and boots with tops and white garter straps. White breeches with black patent top boots may be worn with black coats or coloured breeches and plain black boots. [[Top hat]] to be worn.

==Popular cob breeds==
A number of [[list of horse breeds|cob breeds]] are popular in the UK, including the Welsh cob and the [[Gypsy Cob]], also known as the "Coloured Cob" or "Irish Cob", known in the US as the [[Gypsy Vanner Horse]].<ref>((Cite web|url=http://www.horsesportireland.ie/breeding/irish-cob-studbook/|title=Irish Cob Studbook))</ref>

===Welsh cobs===
((See also|Welsh pony))
The [[List of horse breeds|breed]] of horse known as the Section D [[Welsh cob]] exemplifies the typical build of the traditional cob. In competition, unlike most other cobs, these animals are shown with full manes and tails.

===Coloured cobs===
((See also|Gypsy horse))
<!--photos at linked article, unless you can find one under saddle or in harness-->
Traditional or "Gypsy" cobs are classed as coloured horses/ponies if they have 2 colours to their coat on their body, neck and legs above socks. Originally a favourite of [[Romani people|Romany]] travellers, who used them to pull [[caravan (travellers)|caravan]]s, they are now used for [[driving (horse)|driving]], [[dressage]], [[horse show|showing]], and even [[show jumping|jumping]].((cn|date=February 2023))

===Norman cobs===
((See also|Norman Cob))
The Norman cob or Cob Normand is a breed of light draft horse that originated in the province of Normandy in northern France.

==References==
((reflist))
* [http://www.britishshowhorse.org/ British Show Horse Association]

==External links==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X7KU3JvbsT4 Video: Horse Of The Year Show heavyweight cob of the year lap of honour]

((British horses))

[[Category:Types of horse]]
[[Category:Horse showing and exhibition]]

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