Colleen Doran
Colleen Doran in her studio, January 2021, with original art from Neil Gaiman's "Chivalry" and "Snow, Glass, Apples".
Born (1964-07-24) July 24, 1964 (age 59)
NationalityAmerican
Area(s)Writer, Penciller, Inker, Letterer, Colourist
Notable works
The Sandman, The Amazing Spider-Man, A Distant Soil, Orbiter, The Legion of Superheroes,Wonder Woman, Neil Gaiman's Snow Glass Apples
AwardsEisner Award, Best Adaptation from Another Medium, Neil Gaiman's Chivalry
Locus Award, Best Illustrated and Art Book, Neil Gaiman's Chivalry
Eisner Award Best Adaptation From Another Medium, Neil Gaiman's Snow, Glass, Apples
Bram Stoker Award, Superior Achievement in a Graphic Novel, Neil Gaiman's Snow, Glass, Apples
Ringo Award Best Graphic Novel, Neil Gaiman's Snow, Glass, Apples
www.colleendoran.com
S.H.I.E.L.D. No. 4 variant cover. An example of Colleen Doran's art for Marvel Comics

Colleen Doran (born July 24, 1964) is an American writer-artist and cartoonist. She illustrated hundreds of comics, graphic novels, books and magazines, including the autobiographical graphic novel of Marvel Comics editor and writer Stan Lee entitled Amazing Fantastic Incredible Stan Lee, which became a New York Times bestseller.[1] She adapted and did the art for the short story "Troll Bridge" by Neil Gaiman, which also became a New York Times bestseller.[2] Her books have received Eisner, Harvey, Bram Stoker, Locus, and International Horror Guild Awards.

Her 2019 graphic novel adaptation of Neil Gaiman's short story Snow, Glass, Apples, won the Bram Stoker Award for Superior Achievement in a Graphic Novel.,[3] the Eisner Award for Best Adaptation from Another Medium, the Ringo Award[4] and was also nominated for the Eisner for Best Penciller/Inker and Best Artist Ringo.[5][6] It was also nominated for the Reuben Award from the National Cartoonists Society for Best Graphic Novel.[7]

Her adaptation of Neil Gaiman's Chivalry received the Eisner Award for Best Adaptation from Another Medium, Locus Award for Best Illustrated and Art Book for 2023, a nomination for the Reuben Award for Best Graphic Novel, the Ringo Award, and it was shortlisted for the Excelsior Award.[8][9][10][11][12]

She also illustrated the works of Alan Moore, Warren Ellis, Joe R. Lansdale, Anne Rice, J. Michael Straczynski, Peter David and Tori Amos.

Early work

At age five, Doran won an art contest sponsored by the Walt Disney Company.[13] Doran created her comic book series, A Distant Soil, at age twelve.[14]

Doran landed her first work for an advertising agency at age fifteen.[15] She attended Christopher Newport University for one year and the Art Institute of Pittsburgh online for one semester and used her professional works for curriculum credit. Science fiction artist Frank Kelly Freas was her mentor, and she apprenticed with him in the early 1980s[16][17]

She broke into the comic book industry when still a teenager, scouted by Tom Long for his fanzine Graphic Showcase.[18] Long hired Doran to draw a revival of the 1940s character Miss Fury. Underage Doran quit the assignment due to its adult content.[19] She also contributed illustrations to the Hugo Award nominated fanzine Lan's Lantern.[20]

A Distant Soil was published in fanzines as early as 1979, then scouted by The Donning Company Starblaze imprint before it was contracted by WaRP Graphics.[21] Doran left the company after nine issues due to an acrimonious dispute with WaRP,[22] which attempted to claim copyright and trademark on her work.[23][24][25] The WaRP version of the story has never been reprinted despite its unusual all-pencil style, and Doran's ownership of the publishing rights.

Career

Doran discarded the 300 pages of work she did at Warp, and rewrote and redrew the entire A Distant Soil story from scratch, first with Donning, then as a self-publisher. A 1000-page long-form comics narrative, it has been published by Image Comics since 1996. It sold more than 700,000 copies in multiple printings.[26] The production archives were destroyed by the printer, and an extensive restoration process brought the series back to publication in 2013.[15]

Colleen Doran at the Monaco Anime Game International Conference
Colleen Doran at the Monaco Anime Game International Conference

Doran was scouted by Keith Giffen to work at DC Comics after he saw her work in the Legion of Superheroes fanzine Interlac.[27][28] They went on to become frequent collaborators at DC on The Legion of Superheroes projects, Justice League 3001, and the series Reign of the Zodiac. Her art also appeared in Amethyst, Princess of Gemworld No. 12, multiple issues of Who's Who in the DC Universe and Who's Who in the Legion of Superheroes, Superman: Man of Steel Gallery, Christmas with the DC Superheroes, Captain Atom, Star Trek, and Hawkman Annual. She did art for several Teen Titans and Wonder Woman projects.[29]

She illustrated portions of the "Dream Country" and "A Game of You" story arcs in Neil Gaiman's The Sandman series.[30][31] The character Thessaly in Neil Gaiman's Sandman is based on Doran.[32] Other Vertigo appearances include Shade, The Changing Man, Lucifer (DC Comics), Transmetropolitan and the original graphic novel Orbiter (comics) written by Warren Ellis.

Doran's premiere at Marvel Comics was in 1986, Swords of the Swashbucklers No. 9 and 11, with issue 11 having the dubious distinction of being one of the books confiscated in the 1986 Friendly Franks "obscene" comics raid that precipitated the formation of the Comic Book Legal Defense Fund.[33][34] Swords of the Swashbucklers was eventually excluded from the prosecution proceedings.[35]

Doran worked on other projects at Marvel including The Guardians of the Galaxy Annual No. 3, The Silver Surfer, Marvel Fanfare, Excalibur No. 28, Captain America: Drug Wars, Amazing Spider-Man, Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man, a Power Pack mini-series, Handbook of the Marvel Universe, Mutant X, X-Factor, Marvel Girl Comics, and X-Men Millennial Visions for which she wrote and drew an entry. She also worked in the Special Projects Department on promotional, educational, and greeting card art, sometimes working directly with Stan Lee.[36][37][38]

At Marvel Comics' Epic division, she worked on Clive Barker's Nightbreed No. 21 and No. 22 as interior and cover artist, and Clive Barker's Hellraiser No. 5 and No. 14, as artist and colorist.

Doran was a web columnist for Wizard Magazine in the early 1990s, and illustrated Super Idol for Warren Ellis in 2001, an early webcomics format experiment at Artbomb.[39]

Doran is featured in the films Ringers (a documentary about The Lord of the Rings fans), Scenes From the Small Press: Colleen Doran by Rich Henn, Sex, Lies and Superheroes, the documentary The Cartoonist about Bone creator Jeff Smith,[40] and Captured Ghosts, a documentary about writer Warren Ellis.[41] She was also featured in the December 12, 2011 episode of "Stalked: Someone's Watching," a Discovery ID television series that profiles stalking incidents, focusing on interviews with victims.[42]

Doran worked as a creator rights activist and as a lobbyist in Washington D.C., and served on the advocacy committee of the Graphic Artists Guild. Lecture venues include the Smithsonian Institution, The Singapore Writers Festival, the Comics Masterclass in Sydney, Australia, and the Maryland Institute College of Art.[43] She spoke at CREATE: Protecting Creativity from the Ground Up at the Newseum in Washington DC, with Congresswoman Marsha Blackburn, Rick Carnes President of the Songwriters Guild of America, musician Suzanne Vega, and other artists and technology policy specialists.[43]

2010s

Doran illustrated young adult novelist Barry Lyga's first graphic novel for Houghton Mifflin, Mangaman in 2011.[44][45]

Gone to Amerikay, a graphic novel drawn by Doran and written by Derek McCulloch, was released in 2012 from DC/Vertigo. It is a "multi-generational Irish saga."[46][47] Gone to Amerikay themed cover art was featured in the St. Patrick's Day edition of the Irish Echo, which was then presented to President Barack Obama by Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness of Northern Ireland. An excerpt from Gone to Amerikay was chosen for inclusion in The Best American Comics 2013.[48]

Doran produced cover art for The Walking Dead No. 1 (2015, Image Comics), Red Sonja (Dynamite, 2014), Marvel's S.H.I.E.L.D. No. 4 (2015), and Squirrel Girl No. 7 (2016). For DC Comics, she wrote and drew stories for The Vampire Diaries (2014), based on the TV show, and art for Justice League 3001 No. 6, 9 and 10 (2015–2016). For IDW's Womanthology (2012), she contributed biographical essays about classic cartoonists Rose O'Neill and Ethel Hays.

In 2015, she illustrated the autobiography Amazing Fantastic Incredible Stan Lee, co-written by Lee and Peter David.[37]

With Alan Moore, she did the art for Big Nemo,[49] a dystopian sequel to Winsor McCay's Little Nemo in Slumberland, as a webcomic for the Electricomics app.[50][51]

She did the art for an adaptation of Neil Gaiman's short story "Troll Bridge" as a graphic novel for Dark Horse, released in October 2016.[52][53] She also worked on issues of Faith and X-O Manowar for Valiant Comics.[54] She produced work for the adaptation of Neil Gaiman's American Gods.[55] She was the artist for the series Finality with Warren Ellis at Line Webtoon.[56]

In 2019, Dark Horse Comics published Doran's adaptation of Neil Gaiman's "Snow, Glass, Apples" which was described by The Comics Journal as a work which "...solidifies her place as one of the greatest cartoonists of her generation."[57] The Horror Writers Association presented "Snow, Glass, Apples" with the Bram Stoker Superior Achievement in a Graphic Novel award for 2019.[58] It also won the Eisner Award for Best Adaptation from Another Medium,[5] and the Ringo Award for Best Graphic Novel.[59]

2020s

In 2020, For "Wonder Woman 750" Doran and Gail Simone teamed up for a story featuring their "breakout" character Star-Blossom, whose first appearance was the Wonder Woman 75th Anniversary Special in 2016.[60] Doran wrote and illustrated a short story for "Sensational Wonder Woman", and illustrated another Wonder Woman short story for "Wonder Woman Black: and Gold" in 2021.[61][62] She also produced work for DC Comics' "Generations: Forged" [63] and cover art for "Batman: Urban Legends".[64]

In 2021 Doran produced art for the Z2 Comics graphic novel anthology The Doors: Morrison Hotel, an official graphic novel collection based on the music of the band The Doors. Her work was also used for limited edition prints and the bookplate.[65][66]

Doran wrote and illustrated work for Balmain: Dreams 10 OR a graphic novel dedicated to the French fashion house Balmain in celebration of the 10 year anniversary of creative director Olivier Rousteing.[67]

In 2022, Z2 Comics contracted Doran to produce work for officially licensed graphic novels for Blondie (band), Melissa Etheridge, and the 30th Anniversary of the Tori Amos album Little Earthquakes.[68][69]

Forbes Magazine announced another Neil Gaiman/Doran collaboration for the adaptation of the Gaiman prose short story "Chivalry" from Dark Horse Comics.[70] Released in March 2022, Doran hand-painted the work in watercolor, ink, and 18K gold after studying illuminated manuscript techniques.[71]

In April 2022, Doran was reported among the more than three dozen comics creators[72] who contributed to Operation USA's benefit anthology book, Comics for Ukraine: Sunflower Seeds, a project spearheaded by editor Scott Dunbier, whose profits would be donated to relief efforts for Ukrainian refugees resulting from the February 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[73][74]

Neil Gaiman's Chivalry was listed among the Ten Best Graphic Novels of the Year for 2022 by the Washington Post.[75] Doran's work for Chivalry was the subject of a solo exhibit at the Museum of Cartoon Art in San Francisco California.[76]

In 2023, The Society of Illustrators announced a solo exhibit for Doran's work entitled Colleen Doran Illustrates Neil Gaiman featuring work from Chivalry, Snow, Glass, Apples, Troll Bridge, Sandman, American Gods, and Norse Mythology.[77]

Chivalry won the Eisner Award for Best Adaptation From Another Medium, and the Locus Award for Best Illustrated and Art Book for 2023.[9] It is nominated for The Reuben Award for Best Graphic Novel, the Ringo Award, and The Excelsior Award.[8][12]

In May 2023, it was announced that Doran would adapt the Terry Pratchett/Neil Gaiman novel Good Omens into a graphic novel.[78]

Funded on Kickstarter, to be produced by the Terry Pratchett estate publishing company Dunmanifestin in 2024, the Good Omens graphic novel set a crowdfunding record for a comic book project with a final tally of approximately $3.1 million dollars.[79][80]

Bibliography

Awards and honors

Notable works

With Neil Gaiman: adaptations and related projects

Graphic novels: original works, anthologies, and compilations

Illustration

Exhibits

References

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