Commissioner of Health of the City of New York
Incumbent
Ashwin Vasan
since March 15, 2022; 23 months ago (2022-03-15)
New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
Member ofGovernment of New York City
Reports toNew York City Deputy Mayor, Health and Human Services
AppointerMayor of New York City
Constituting instrumentNew York City Charter
FormationApril 27, 1870; 153 years ago (1870-04-27)
First holderJoseph Bosworth
Unofficial namesNew York City Health Commissioner
DeputyDr. Torian Easterling [1]
Website/www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/about/about-doh/the-commissioner.page

The commissioner of health of the City of New York is the head of the city's Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. The commissioner is appointed by the Mayor of New York City, and also serves on the city's Board of Health with the chairperson of the Department's Mental Hygiene Advisory Board and nine other members appointed by the mayor.[2][3][4]

History

The Metropolitan Board of Health, which was the predecessor agency to the Department of Health and consisted of sanitary and vital statistics bureaus, had its first meeting on March 5, 1866.[5] The modern Department of Health, under a single commissioner, was formed by the New York City Charter revision pursuant to Chapter 137 of the Laws of 1870 passed by the New York State legislature. In the early years after its formation, commissioners were sometimes political appointments, with no experience in medicine or related fields.[6] In 2002, the Department of Health was merged with the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation and Alcoholism Services to form the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.[3]

Qualifications

City regulations currently require that the commissioner of health must be a doctor of medicine, and have either

Duties

According to the New York City Charter, the commissioner is broadly responsible for preparing plans for construction and operation of medical and health care facilities and establishing their priorities, has the power to compel the testimony of witnesses and produce reports and documents in matters regarding health, and assess penalties up to $1,000 for violations or failures to comply with health notices or regulations.[8] These duties involve regulating and overseeing matters ranging from reportable contagious diseases,[9] to registration of birth and deaths,[10] restaurant inspections,[11] selling food from carts,[12] selling tobacco products to minors and monitoring of smoking in public areas,[13] regulation of wild animals,[14] and sending health alerts to the public and doctors.[15]

List of commissioners of health of the City of New York

List of commissioners of health of the City of New York
Name Dates in office Mayoral administration
1 Joseph Bosworth[16] April 27, 1870 – May 8, 1873 Abraham Oakey Hall
2 Charles F. Chandler,[17] Ph.D. May 8, 1873 – June 12, 1883 William F. Havemeyer, Samuel B. H. Vance, William H. Wickham,
Smith Ely, Jr., Edward Cooper, William Russell Grace, Franklin Edson
3 Alexander Shaler[18][19] June 13, 1883 – March 7, 1887 Franklin Edson, William Russell Grace, Abram S. Hewitt
vacant[20] March 7, 1887 – March 14, 1887 Abram S. Hewitt
4 James C. Bayles[21] March 14, 1887 – May 1889 Abram S. Hewitt, Hugh J. Grant
5 Charles G. Wilson[6][22] May 1889 – January 1, 1898 Hugh J. Grant, Thomas F. Gilroy, William L. Strong
6 Nathan Straus[23][24] January 1, 1898 – March 3, 1898 Robert Van Wyck
7 Michael Cotter Murphy[25][26] March 3, 1898 – February 22, 1901 Robert Van Wyck
8 John B. Sexton[27][28] February 22, 1901 – January 1, 1902 Robert Van Wyck
9 Ernst J. Lederle,[29][30] Ph.D. January 1, 1902 – January 1, 1904 Seth Low
10 Thomas Darlington,[31][32] M.D. January 1, 1904 – January 9, 1910 George B. McClellan, Jr.
11 Ernst J. Lederle,[33][30] Ph.D. January 9, 1910 – January 19, 1914 William J. Gaynor, Ardolph L. Kline
12 Sigismund Schulz Goldwater,[34][35] M.D. January 19, 1914 – November 1, 1915 John P. Mitchel
13 Haven G. Emerson,[36] M.D. November 1, 1915 – January 15, 1918 John P. Mitchel
14 J. Lewis Amster,[37][38] M.D. January 15, 1918 – April 29, 1918 John F. Hylan
15 Royal S. Copeland,[39][40] M.D. April 29, 1918 – March 7, 1923 John F. Hylan
16 Frank J. Monaghan,[41] M.D. March 7, 1923 – January 1, 1926 John F. Hylan
17 Louis I. Harris,[42][43] M.D. January 1, 1926 – August 1, 1928 Jimmy Walker
18 Shirley W. Wynne,[44][45][46] M.D. August 1, 1928 – August 17, 1928 (acting)
August 17, 1928 – January 1, 1934		 Jimmy Walker, Joseph V. McKee, John P. O'Brien
19 John L. Rice,[47] M.D. January 1, 1934 – July 16, 1942 Fiorello H. La Guardia
20 Ernest Lyman Stebbins,[48][49] M.D. July 16, 1942 – March 4, 1946 Fiorello H. La Guardia, William O'Dwyer
21 Edward M. Bernecker,[50][51] M.D. March 4, 1946 – March 13, 1946 William O'Dwyer
22 Israel Weinstein,[52][53] M.D. March 13, 1946 – November 3, 1947 William O'Dwyer
23 Harry Stoll Mustard,[54][55] M.D. November 3, 1947 – January 1, 1950 William O'Dwyer
24 John Friend Mahoney,[56][57] M.D. January 1, 1950 – January 1, 1954 William O'Dwyer, Vincent R. Impellitteri
25 Leona Baumgartner,[58][59][60] M.D. January 1, 1954 – October 2, 1962 Robert F. Wagner, Jr.
26 George James,[61][62][63] M.D., M.P.H. October 2, 1962 – October 30, 1962 (acting)
October 30, 1962 – October 1965		 Robert F. Wagner, Jr.
John R. Philp,[64] M.D. October 1965 – January 14, 1966 (acting) Robert F. Wagner, Jr., John V. Lindsay
Arthur Bushel,[65] D.D.S., M.P.H. January 14, 1966 – June 1, 1966 (acting) John V. Lindsay
27 Howard Junior Brown,[66][67] M.D. June 1, 1966 – December 15, 1966 John V. Lindsay
28 Edward O'Rourke,[68][69] M.D. December 15, 1966 – May 28, 1969 John V. Lindsay
29 Mary C. McLaughlin,[70] M.D., M.P.H. May 28, 1969 – January 17, 1972 John V. Lindsay
30 Joseph Anthony Cimino,[71][72] M.D., M.P.H. January 17, 1972 – January 7, 1974 John V. Lindsay
31 Lowell E. Bellin,[73][74] M.D., M.P.H. January 7, 1974 – January 3, 1977 Abraham D. Beame
32 Pascal James Imperato,[75] M.D., M.P.H., T.M. January 3, 1977 – March 31, 1978 Abraham D. Beame
33 Reinaldo Antonio Ferrer,[76][77] M.D., M.P.H. March 31, 1978 – November 28, 1981 Edward I. Koch
34 David Judson Sencer,[78][79] M.D., M.P.H. November 28, 1981 – March 11, 1986 Edward I. Koch
35 Stephen C. Joseph,[80] M.D., M.P.H. March 11, 1986 – March 30, 1990 Edward I. Koch
36 Woody Myers, Jr.,[81][82] M.D., M.B.A. March 30, 1990 – June 11, 1991 David N. Dinkins
37 Margaret Hamburg,[83][84] M.D. June 11, 1991 – December 24, 1991 (acting)
December 24, 1991 – April 15, 1997		 David Dinkins, Rudolph W. Giuliani
Benjamin Mojica,[85][86][87] M.D. April 15, 1997 – January 14, 1998 (acting) Rudolph W. Giuliani
38 Neal L. Cohen,[88] M.D. January 14, 1998 – end of January, 2002 Rudolph W. Giuliani
39 Thomas R. Frieden,[89] M.D., M.P.H. end of January, 2002 – May 15, 2009 Michael R. Bloomberg
40 Thomas A. Farley,[90] M.D., M.P.H. May 18, 2009 – January 16, 2014 Michael R. Bloomberg
41 Mary Travis Bassett,[91][92] M.D., M.P.H. January 16, 2014 – August 31, 2018 Bill de Blasio
42 Oxiris Barbot,[93][94][95] M.D. September 1, 2018 – December 19, 2018 (acting)
December 19, 2018 – August 4, 2020		 Bill de Blasio
43 Dave A. Chokshi,[95][96] M.D. August 4, 2020 – March 15, 2022 Bill de Blasio, Eric Adams
44 Ashwin Vasan,[96][97] M.D. March 15, 2022 – current Eric Adams

References

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  45. ^ "Dr. Wynne Is Named City Health Chief – Walker Swears In the Deputy Commissioner to Succeed Dr. Harris, Who Retires – Praises Latter's Service – New Bureau Head Says He Will Continue Board's Policies Without Major Changes - He May Win Hospital Post – Department to Be Formed in Fall and His Work in That Field Is Said to Have Pleased Mayor – May Head Hospital Department – Department to Be Formed in Fall and His Work in That Field is Said to Have Pleased Mayor". The New York Times. August 18, 1928. p. 15. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
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