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((short description|Dictionary grouped by concept or semantic relation))
A '''conceptual dictionary''' (also '''ideographic''' or '''ideological dictionary''') is a [[dictionary]] that groups [[word]]s by [[concept]] or [[semantics|semantic relation]] instead of arranging them in [[alphabetization|alphabetical order]].  Examples of conceptual dictionaries are [[picture dictionary|picture dictionaries]], [[thesaurus|thesauri]], and [[visual dictionary|visual dictionaries]]. Onelook.com and ''Diccionario Ideológico de la Lengua Española'' (for Spanish)<ref name=Diccionario>Casares Sánchez, Julio (ed.), ''Diccionario Ideológico de la Lengua Española'', Editorial Gustavo Gili, Barcelona, 1943.</ref> are specific online and print examples.

This is sometimes called a reverse dictionary because it organized by concepts, phrases, or the [[definition]]s rather than [[headword]]s. This is similar to a [[thesaurus]], where one can look up a concept by some common, general word, and then find a list of near-[[synonym]]s of that word. (For example, in a thesaurus one could look up "doctor" and be presented with such words as healer, physician, surgeon, M.D., medical man, medicine man, academician, professor, scholar, sage, master, expert.)  In theory, a reverse dictionary might go further than this, allowing you to find a word by its definition only (for example, to find the word "doctor" knowing only that he is a "person who cures disease").  Such dictionaries have become more practical with the advent of [[computer]]ized information-storage and retrieval systems (i.e. computer databases).

An example of this type of reverse dictionary is the ''Diccionario Ideológico de la Lengua Española'' (Spanish Language Ideological Dictionary).<ref name=Diccionario/> This allows the user to find words based on a small set of general concepts.

==Examples==
(English)
* Bernstein, Theodore, ''Bernstein's Reverse Dictionary'', Crown, New York, 1975.  
* Edmonds, David (ed.), ''The Oxford Reverse Dictionary'', Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999.
* Kahn, John, ''Reader's Digest Reverse Dictionary'', Reader's Digest, London, 1989.
* https://web.archive.org/web/20180125074625/https://tradisho.com/ Concept based dictionary for the 170+ languages in the Philippines
* [https://www.onelook.com/reverse-dictionary.shtml Onelook Reverse Dictionary]
* [http://reversedictionary.org ReverseDictionary.org]

==References==
((Reflist))
((Refimprove|date=December 2008))

((Lexicography))

[[Category:Dictionaries by type]]


((dictionary-stub))

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