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((Short description|Deposed Bishop of Riez in Gaul in the 6th century))
((more citations needed|date=October 2017))
[[File:Peinture-sur-bois-Arles.jpg|thumb|right|230px|provincial council representing probably the condemnation of the bishop Contumeliosus, sixth from the left]] '''Contumeliosus of Riez''' was a sixth century [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Riez|Bishop of Riez]] in [[Gaul]]. [[Pope John II]] deposed Contumeliosus in [[534]] for [[adultery|adulterous]] behaviour and authorized [[Caesarius of Arles]] to appoint a temporary bishop to the diocese. Contumeliosus' deposition is notable for being the first act of jurisdiction of this kind recorded of a [[bishop of Rome]].

==Life and fall==
Contumeliosus was the bishop of [[Riez]] in Gaul, and a sufficiently learned man that Bishop [[Avitus of Vienne]] forwarded to him some of his works for editing.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=4EudhzP65IsC&dq=Contumeliosus+of+Riez&pg=PA264 ''Avitus of Vienne'', (Danuta Shanzer, Ian N. Wood, trans.) Liverpool University Press, 2002] ((ISBN|9780853235880))</ref> Contumeliosus was accused of adultery and alienation of church property. At a Council of Marseilles, convened in 533 by Caesarius, Metropolitan Archbishop of Arles, Contumeliosus admitted to the charges and was deposed. Archbishop Caesarius then wrote [[Pope John II]] regarding the disposition of the case.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=IFdOAAAAYAAJ&dq=Contumeliosus+of+Riez&pg=PA664 Sinclair, William MacDonald. "Contumeliosus", ''A Dictionary of Christian Biography'', (William Smith and Henry Wace, eds.) Boston, Little, Brown and Company, 1877]</ref>

In 534 Pope John, wrote to Caesarius, to the bishops of [[Gaul]], and to the clergy of [[Riez]], directing the guilty bishop be confined to a monastery where he might perform an appropriate penance.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=yZVeZnUXMiAC&dq=Contumeliosus+of+Riez&pg=PA202 De Jong, Mayke. "Transformations of Penance", ''Rituals of Power'', (Frans Theuws and Janet Laughland Nelson, eds.) BRILL, 2000] ((ISBN|9789004109025))</ref>  No time period was apparently specified. John's successor [[Pope Agapetus I]] accepted an appeal from Contumeliosus, and he ordered Caesarius of Arles to grant the accused a new trial before papal delegates.<ref name=Brusher>[http://www.stsmarthaandmary.org/popes/St.%20Agapetus%20I.htm Brusher, Joseph S., ''Popes Through the Ages''], 1980, San Rafael, California, Neff-Kane, ((ISBN|978-0-89-141110-9))</ref> Agapetus charged Caesarius with cruelty and injustice in his proceedings against Contumeliosus, although he had acted in accord with [[Gallicanism|Gallican]] usage and had defended the discipline of the Church. Of two surviving letters of John to Caesarius, both dated 18 July 535, one is about the dispute over Contumeliosus (Mansi, viii. p.&nbsp;856).

==References==
((reflist))

==Sources==
*Schaff-Herzog 
*[http://www.ccel.org/ccel/wace/biodict.a.html Henry Wace, ''A Dictionary of Christian Biography'':] "Agapetus"
*Klingshirn, William E. 1994. ''Caesarius of Arles: Life, Testament, Letters''. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

((authority control))

[[Category:6th-century bishops in Gaul]]
[[Category:Bishops of Riez]]

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