You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 54.163.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪Blablubbs‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider or colocation provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts and colocation providers may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host or colocation provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 17:28, 10 March 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪Jon Kolbert‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected .
- Start of block: 18:27, 12 November 2023
- Expiry of block: 18:27, 12 November 2028
Your current IP address is 54.163.179.242. The blocked range is 54.163.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((Short description|Extinct order of conifers))
((more citations needed|date=June 2020))
((Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = ((Fossil Range|Carboniferous|Permian))
| image = Estonian Museum of Natural History Specimen No 193538 photo (g23 g23-23 1 jpg).jpg
| image_caption = Fossil bark of a ''[[Cordaites|Cordaites sp]]''
| taxon = Cordaitales
| authority = 
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision = †[[Cordaitaceae]]
))

'''Cordaitales''' are an extinct order of [[gymnosperm]]s, known from the early [[Carboniferous]] to the late [[Permian]]. Many Cordaitales had elongated strap-like leaves, resembling some modern-day conifers of the [[Araucariaceae]] and [[Podocarpaceae]]. They had cone-like reproductive structures reminiscent of those of modern conifers. Some Cordaitales formed large trees that seem to have been particularly abundant on drier ground, in tropical environments. Also, some tall trees but also shrubby and [[mangrove]]-like species of Cordaitales seem to have grown in the [[Carboniferous]] coal swamps. Cordaitales were also abundant during the [[Permian]]. Common genera from the Carboniferous include ''[[Mesoxylon]]'' and ''[[Cordaixylon]]''. Other genera are ''[[Noeggerathiopsis]]'' and ''[[Sumaropsis]]''.

[[File:Cordaites fossil cropped.png|thumb|left|''Cordaites lungatus'']]

Features of the female cone ([[megastrobilus]]) of the members of Cordaitales indicate that the cone scales, possessed by themselves and their descendants, may correspond to short [[Shoot (botany)|shoot]]s, rather than leaves. This is because the cone consists of these short shoots, emerging from [[bract]]s. Among conifers, a leaf of any kind does not emerge from the [[axil]] of a bract.<ref name="Eckenwalder">((cite book|last=Eckenwalder |first=James E. |date=2009 |title=Conifers of the World: the complete reference |publisher=Timber Press, Inc. |location= Portland |asin=B01JO0S5TE))</ref>((rp|55))

== References ==
((Reflist))

((Taxonbar|from=Q422417))

[[Category:Cordaitales| ]]
[[Category:Prehistoric plant orders]]


((paleo-conifer-stub))
((carboniferous-plant-stub))
((permian-plant-stub))

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Cordaitales (edit)
Template:; (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Anglicise rank (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Asbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Asbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Automatic taxobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Carboniferous-plant-stub (edit)
Template:Cite book (view source) (protected)
Template:Delink (view source) (protected)
Template:Don't edit this line always display (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Don't edit this line extinct (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Don't edit this line link target (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Don't edit this line link text (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Don't edit this line parent (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Don't edit this line rank (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Don't edit this line same as (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Edit taxonomy (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fossil Range (edit)
Template:Fossil range/bar (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fossil range/marker (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Geological range (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Is italic taxon (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Next period (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Paleo-conifer-stub (edit)
Template:Period color (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Period end (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Period id (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Period start (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Permian-plant-stub (edit)
Template:Phanerozoic 220px (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Principal rank (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:R/superscript (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:R/where (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Rp (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Str left (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxobox/Error colour (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxobox/core (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxobox colour (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonbar (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonbar/candidate (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Archaeplastida (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Cordaitales (edit)
Template:Taxonomy/Diaphoretickes (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Embryophytes (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Embryophytes/Plantae (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Eukaryota (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Gymnosperms (edit)
Template:Taxonomy/Life (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Pinophyta (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Pinopsida (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Plantae (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Polysporangiophytes (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Polysporangiophytes/Plantae (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Spermatophyta (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Spermatophytes/Plantae (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Streptophyta (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Tracheophyta (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Taxonomy/Tracheophytes/Plantae (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Asbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Automated taxobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Autotaxobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Buffer (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:DecodeEncode (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Delink (view source) (protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:GetParameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Italic title (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:MultiReplace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:Plain text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ResolveEntityId (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:String2 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:TaxonItalics (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Taxonbar (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Taxonbar/candidate (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Taxonbar/conf (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Taxonbar/exists (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Taxonbar/whitelist (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Template redirect regex (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Cordaitales.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordaitales"