Cornwallis South Reef

Disputed atoll
Satellite image
Cornwallis South Reef
Other names	Đá Núi Le (Vietnamese) Nanhua Reef (南华礁) (Chinese) Osmeña Reef (Philippine English) Bahura ng Osmeña (Filipino)
Geography
Location	South China Sea
Coordinates	8°43′09″N 114°10′55″E / 8.7191081°N 114.1819513°E / 8.7191081; 114.1819513
Archipelago	Spratly Islands
Administration
Vietnam
District	Trường Sa district
Claimed by
China
Philippines
Taiwan
Vietnam

Cornwallis South Reef, also known as Vietnamese: Đá Núi Le; Osmeña Reef (Tagalog: Bahura ng Osmeña); Mandarin Chinese: 南华礁; pinyin: Nanhua Dǎo, is a coral atoll reef in the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. It covers an area of about 10 km by 5 km, and is entirely submerged at high tide.^[1]

Territorial claims

The atoll is controlled by Vietnam, but is claimed by China as part of its claim to the entire Spratly Islands. In 2009, Vietnam, in a submission to the UN Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS), accepted that its continental shelf did not include Cornwallis and therefore they have no entitlement to exploit it.^[1]

Development

The atoll has been subjected to a small amount of development by Vietnam. Structures have been built at three points on the atoll, in 2014/15 two access channels were dredged to allow ships enter the lagoon, and in 2015 small-scale land reclamation was started beside the new access channels.^[1] Much of the reclamation work was washed away by Typhoon Melor in December 2015.^[2] At the end of October 2022, Vietnam returned to building up the reef near the southwest entrance channel of the reef, close to Nui Le A Island. As of October 2023, the area of this artificial island is about 5 hectares.