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((Crimean Tatars))
The [[Crimean Tatar language]] consists of three dialects. The standard language is written in the middle dialect ([[bağçasaray]], orta yolaq), which is part of the Kipchak-Cuman branch. There is also the southern dialect, also known as the coastal dialect (yalıboyu, cenübiy), which is in the [[Oghuz languages|Oghuz]] branch, and the northern dialect, also known as nogai dialect (noğay, çöl, şimaliy), which is in the Kipchak-Nogai branch.

Crimean Tatar has a unique position among the [[Turkic languages]], because its three "dialects" belong to three different (sub)groups of Turkic.((cn|date=June 2022)) This makes the classification of Crimean Tatar as a whole difficult.

== Middle dialect ==

The middle dialect is spoken in the [[Crimean Mountains]] by the sedentary ''Tat'' Tatars (should not be confused with the [[Tat people (Caucasus)|Tat people]] which speak an [[Iranic language]]). Because its speakers comprise a relative majority of Crimean Tatar speakers, the written language is based on the middle dialect.

Standard Crimean Tatar and its middle dialect are classified as a language of the Cuman (((lang-ru|кыпчакско-половецкая))) subgroup of the [[Kipchak languages]] and the closest relatives are [[Karachay-Balkar language|Karachay-Balkar]], [[Karaim language|Karaim]], [[Krymchak language|Krymchak]], [[Kumyk language|Kumyk]], [[Urum language|Urum]] and extinct [[Cuman language|Cuman]]. The middle dialect, although thought to be of Kipchak-Cuman origin, combines elements of both Cuman and Oghuz languages.

The Cuman language arrived in Crimea with the first Turkic invasions of Crimea by [[Cumans]] and [[Pechenegs]] in the 11th Century. The Cuman language as it developed in Crimea is thought to have been the lingua franca of the [[Crimean Khanate]].

== Southern dialect ==
The southern or coastal dialects is spoken by [[Yaliboylu|''Yalıboylu'']] ("coastal dwellers") who have traditionally lived on the southern coast of the Crimea. Their dialects belong to the [[Oghuz languages|Oghuz]] group of the Turkic languages which includes [[Turkish language|Turkish]], [[Azeri language|Azeri]] and [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]]. This dialect is most heavily influenced by Turkish and shares much of the vocabulary.<ref>((cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vqF1SIy9D3gC&q=crimean+tartar+dialects | isbn=9789004105096 | title=National movements and national identity among the Crimean Tatars: (1905-1916) | year=1996 | publisher=BRILL ))</ref>((Page needed|date=August 2023))

== Northern dialect ==
((Cleanup section|date=March 2022|reason=Needs rewrite))
'''Northern, Nogai''' or '''Desert dialect''' (noğay, çöl, şimaliy) is spoken by [[Crimean Tatars]] in [[Romania]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Turkey]] and other countries. It has [[Nogai language|Nogai]] influence and even there are people who say that this dialect is part of [[Nogai language]]<ref>((cite web | url=http://nogai.blogspot.com/2008/06/krm-tatarcas-ve-romanya-tatarcas.html?m=1 | title=Kirim Çöl Şi̇vesi̇ = Nogayca ))</ref>((Self-published inline|date=August 2023|certain=yes)) and related to [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]], [[Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]], and [[Nogai language|Nogai]] proper. This dialect was spoken by former nomadic inhabitants of the Crimean (Nogay) steppe. It is thought that the Nogays of the Crimea and the Nogais of the Caucasus and Volga are of common origin from the [[Nogai Horde]], which is reflected in their common name and very closely related languages. In the past some speakers of this dialects also called themselves ''Qıpçaq'' (that is Cumans).

== References ==
((reflist))

[[Category:Turkic languages]]
[[Category:Crimean Tatar language]]


((Turkic-lang-stub))

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