डडेल्धुरा (Dadeldhura) | |
|---|---|
| Dadeldhura District | |
 | |
| Country | Nepal |
| Province | Sudurpashchim Province |
| Admin HQ. | Amargadhi[1] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Coordination committee |
| • Body | DCC, Dadeldhura |
| • Chief District Officer | Mohan Raj Joshi [2] |
| • Administrative Officer | Hem Prasad Dhakal |
| • Elected member of House of Representative | Sher Bahadur Deuba |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,538 km2 (594 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[3] | |
| • Total | 142,094 |
| • Density | 92/km2 (240/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+05:45 (NPT) |
| Main Language(s) | Dotyali |
| Other languages | Nepali, Magar |
Dadeldhura (Nepali: डडेल्धुरा), a part of Sudurpashchim Province, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal. The district, with Dadeldhura as its district headquarters, covers an area of 1,538 km2 (594 sq mi) and had a population of 126,162 in 2001[4] and 142,094 in 2011.[3]
The region has a mountainous landscape that contains many religious temples. The district is seldom visited by tourists but contains local routes to Mt Kailash in Tibet, Ra Ra Lake in Mugu district (Typically this is not the route to Rara lake), and the last remaining remnants of the Far Western Malla Kingdom. Nagi Malla was the last royal to live here before the Nepalese unification. [citation needed]
The spoken language is Doteli and the majority of inhabitants are Hindu. Dadeldhura is the most developed district among the other hilly districts in the far western region. Dadeldhura is the hometown of former prime minister of Nepal Hon. Sher Bahadur Deuba.
| Climate Zone[5] | Elevation range | % of Area |
|---|---|---|
| Lower Tropical | below 300 meters (1,000 ft) | 0.6% |
| Upper Tropical | 300 to 1,000 meters 1,000 to 3,300 ft. |
34.7% |
| Subtropical | 1,000 to 2,000 meters 3,300 to 6,600 ft. |
55.8% |
| Temperate | 2,000 to 3,000 meters 6,400 to 9,800 ft. |
8.9% |
The highest temperature ever recorded in Dadeldhura was 34.3 °C (93.7 °F) on June 20, 2012, while the lowest temperature ever recorded was −5.0 °C (23.0 °F) in January 2008.[6]
| Climate data for Dadeldhura (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1978-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.5 (77.9) |
25.5 (77.9) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.5 (92.3) |
32.3 (90.1) |
34.3 (93.7) |
32.4 (90.3) |
30.1 (86.2) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.8 (83.8) |
25.0 (77.0) |
25.0 (77.0) |
34.3 (93.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.6 (58.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
20.4 (68.7) |
24.2 (75.6) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.4 (79.5) |
24.6 (76.3) |
24.4 (75.9) |
24.3 (75.7) |
22.7 (72.9) |
19.5 (67.1) |
16.6 (61.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.2 (48.6) |
10.7 (51.3) |
14.5 (58.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
20.5 (68.9) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.1 (70.0) |
20.9 (69.6) |
20.0 (68.0) |
17.2 (63.0) |
13.7 (56.7) |
10.9 (51.6) |
16.5 (61.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.7 (38.7) |
5.2 (41.4) |
8.6 (47.5) |
12.2 (54.0) |
14.6 (58.3) |
16.7 (62.1) |
17.5 (63.5) |
17.3 (63.1) |
15.7 (60.3) |
11.7 (53.1) |
7.9 (46.2) |
5.1 (41.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.0 (23.0) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
3.0 (37.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
7.8 (46.0) |
8.0 (46.4) |
10.8 (51.4) |
10.6 (51.1) |
1.4 (34.5) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−5.0 (23.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 50.4 (1.98) |
65.4 (2.57) |
48.3 (1.90) |
46.2 (1.82) |
81.2 (3.20) |
183.1 (7.21) |
323.9 (12.75) |
309.8 (12.20) |
183.2 (7.21) |
31.7 (1.25) |
8.1 (0.32) |
13.5 (0.53) |
1,344.8 (52.94) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 9.2 | 13.0 | 20.0 | 20.5 | 11.2 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 97.4 |
| Source 1: Department Of Hydrology and Meteorology[7] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA[8] | |||||||||||||
| Census year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 86,853 | — |
| 1991 | 104,647 | +1.88% |
| 2001 | 126,162 | +1.89% |
| 2011 | 142,094 | +1.20% |
| 2021 | 139,420 | −0.19% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. | ||
| Source: Citypopulation[9] | ||
At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Dadeldhura District had a population of 142,094.
As their first language, 92.6% spoke Doteli, 5.4% Nepali, 1.1% Magar, 0.2% Kham, 0.2% Raute, 0.1% Maithili and 0.1% other languages.[10]
Ethnicity/caste: 53.6% were Chhetri, 15.8% Hill Brahmin, 10.6% Kami, 4.5% Sarki, 3.8% Damai/Dholi, 3.6% Magar, 2.5% Thakuri, 1.8% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 1.6% Lohar, 0.9% Newar, 0.2% Badi, 0.2% other Dalit, 0.2% Raute, 0.2% Yadav, 0.1% Gurung, 0.1% Tharu, and 0.2% others.[11]
Religion: 98.9% were Hindu, 0.7% Buddhist and 0.3% Christian.[12]
Literacy: 65.0% could read and write, 2.6% could only read and 32.3% could neither read nor write.[13]
The district consists of seven municipalities, out of which two are urban municipalities and five are rural municipalities. These are as follows:[14]
Prior to the restructuring of the district, Dadeldhura District consisted of the following Village development committees:
