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((Short description|District in Taoyuan City, Taiwan))
((for|other places called Daxi|Daxi (disambiguation)))
((more citations needed|date=May 2010))
((Infobox settlement
| name                            = Daxi
| official_name                   = Daxi District
| native_name                     = ((nobold|((lang|zh-hant|大溪區))))
| other_name                      = Daikei
| settlement_type                 = [[District (Taiwan)|District]]
| nickname                        = 
| motto                           = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline                   = DASI Old Street ,TAIWAN.jpg
| imagesize                       = 
| image_caption                   = 
| image_flag                      = 
| image_seal                      = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map                       = Dasi.png
| mapsize                         = 
| map_caption                     = Daxi District in Taoyuan City
| image_map1                      = 
| mapsize1                        = 
| map_caption1                    = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type                = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name                = [[Taiwan]]
| subdivision_type1               = Municipality
| subdivision_name1               = [[Taoyuan City]]
| government_footnotes            = 
| government_type                 = 
| leader_title                    = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name                     = Chen,Jia-cong
| leader_title1                   = 
| leader_name1                    = 
| established_title               = 
| established_date                = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                       = Imperial
| area_footnotes                  = 
| area_magnitude                  = 
| area_total_km2                  = 105.1
| area_land_km2                   = 
| area_water_km2                  = 
| area_total_sq_mi                = 40.6
| area_land_sq_mi                 = 
| area_water_sq_mi                = <!-- Population -->
| population_as_of                = February 2023
| population_footnotes            = 
| population_total                = 94475
| population_metro                = 
| population_density_km2          = 
| population_density_sq_mi        = <!-- General information -->
| timezone                        = 
| utc_offset                      = 
| timezone_DST                    = 
| utc_offset_DST                  = 
| elevation_footnotes             = 
| elevation_m                     = 
| elevation_ft                    = 
| coordinates                     = ((coord|24|52|50.2|N|121|17|13.5|E|region:TW|display=inline,title))

<!-- Area/postal codes & others -->| postal_code_type                = 
| postal_code                     = 
| area_code                       = 
| blank_name                      = 
| blank_info                      = 
| blank1_name                     = 
| blank1_info                     = 
| website                         = ((Official URL)) ((in lang|zh))
| footnotes                       = 
))

[[File:Town street of Taikei.jpg|thumb|Daxi in 1930]]
[[File:Dasi Township Office, Taoyuan County 20080601.jpg|thumb|Daxi District office (then Daxi Township office)]]
[[Image:DasiBridge.jpg|thumb|Daxi Valley]]

'''Daxi District''' (((zh|c=大溪區|p=Dàxī Qū|tp=Dàsi Cyu|w=Ta⁴-hsi¹ Chʻü¹))), formerly known as '''Daxi Township''' (((zh|c=大溪鎮|p=Dàxī Zhèn|tp=Dàsi Jhèn|w=Ta⁴-hsi¹ Chên⁴))), is a [[district (Taiwan)|district]] in eastern [[Taoyuan City]], [[Taiwan]]. In March 2012, it was named one of the ''Top 10 Small Tourist Towns'' by the Tourism Bureau of Taiwan.<ref>((cite web |last=Wong |first=Maggie Hiufu |date=2012-03-30 |url=http://www.cnngo.com/explorations/life/10-coolest-small-tourist-town-taiwan-903796 |title=Taiwan names its 10 top small tourist towns |website=CNN Go |access-date=2012-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402142554/http://www.cnngo.com/explorations/life/10-coolest-small-tourist-town-taiwan-903796 |archive-date=2012-04-02 |url-status=dead ))</ref>

==History==
The Daxi area was occupied for several thousand years by the [[Atayal people]]. The Atayal called the local river (modern-day [[Dahan Creek]]) ''Takoham'' in their native [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]] language. This gave rise to similar names such as ''Toa-kho-ham''((sfnp|Campbell|1896|loc=[[:c:File:1896 map of Taiwan.png|map]])) (((zh|c=大嵙陷|poj=Tōa-kho͘-hām)); also ((zh|c=[[:zh:大嵙崁|大嵙崁]]|poj=Tōa-kho͘-khàm|labels=no)))<ref>((holodict|40028|e=大嵙崁))</ref> in [[Hokkien]] and ''Taikokan''((sfnp|Davidson|1903|loc=[[:c:File:Davidson (1901) - General Map of Formosa.jpg|map]])) in [[Japanese language|Japanese]] via transliteration.

Eighteenth-century [[Han Chinese|Han]] settlement in the [[Taipei Basin]] led many Atayal families to relocate upriver, though some Atayal stayed and mingled with the newcomers. The settlement later became an important trading post in the 19th century.

In 1803, open fighting broke out between two rival factions of Han settlers in Taipei, and many refugees fled south for safety. Among the refugees was the [[Lin Ben Yuan Family]], one of the wealthiest clans in Taiwan at the time. The clan settled in Takoham, invested its fortunes in the settlement and brought prosperity to the whole region. Due to its strategic location and the investments made by the Lin clan, Takoham became the center of trading and transportation between [[Taipei]] and the south. Goods would arrive here to be transported to Taipei via Dahan river, and many traders opened their shops in the area; some of the shops still exist today in the old town section.

When the [[Rail transport in Taiwan|North-South Railway]] that bypasses the Takoham settlement was completed in 1909, the importance of river trade declined. Takoham lost its significance in North-South transportation, and is no longer a significant trading port. On the other hand, it became famous for the production of wooden furniture. In 1920, the Japanese government renamed this area 大溪 ("big creek"), pronounced ''Daikei'' in Japanese and ''Dàxī'' in Mandarin, which was administered under [[Shinchiku Prefecture]].

((Interlanguage link multi|Daxi dried tofu|zh|3=大溪豆干)) is a popular ingredient in [[Taiwanese cuisine]]. Daxi is also home to the mausoleums of two [[Kuomintang]] leaders: the late president [[Chiang Kai-shek]] in nearby [[Cihu]] and his son [[Chiang Ching-kuo]] in [[Touliao]].

==Administrative divisions==
Xinghe, Furen, Tianxin, Yixin, Yide, Yuemei, Yongfu, Kangan, Yihe, Meihua, Fuan, Fuxing, Xinfeng, Zhongxin, Ruixing, Renshan, Qiaoai, Renyi, Renhe, Renai, Renwu, Renwen, Nanxing, Yuanlin, Guangming, Ruiyuan and Sanyuan Village.

==Economy==
The headquarters of [[Kimlan Foods]] is located in Daxi.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20131222184323/http://kimlan.com/en/e_images/d_2.gif d_2.gif]." [[Kimlan Foods]]. Retrieved on November 9, 2012. "No. 236, Jieshoo Road, Dasi, Taoyuan, Taiwan"</ref>

==Tourist attractions==
* [[A-mu Ping]]
* [[Cihu Mausoleum]]
* [[Cihur]]
* [[Daxi Bridge]]
* [[Daxi Health Herb Garden]]
* [[Daxi Old Street]]
* [[Daxi Wood Art Ecomuseum]]
* [[Daxi Wude Hall]]
* [[Furen Temple]]
* [[Hoping Old Street]]
* [[Jien's Archaic Mansion]]
* [[Kuanyin Temple at Lotus Seat Mountain]]
* [[Lee Teng-fan's Ancient Residence]]
* [[Mei-hwa Spinning Top Museum]]
* [[Presbyterian Church of Daxi]]
* [[Puzi Temple]]
* [[Saint Franciscan Catholic Church]]
* [[Taoliao Lake]]
* [[Touliao Mausoleum]]
* [[Ximen Reservoir]]
* [[Zaiming Temple]]
* [[Zhongshan Road]]
* [[Zhongzheng Park (Daxi)|Zhongzheng Park]]

==Local celebration Festival==
* [[DAXI DAXI]]<ref name="auto">((Cite web|url=https://travel.tycg.gov.tw/zh-tw/notfound|title=Oops!! 您輸入的網址不存在喔!!|website=桃園觀光導覽網|access-date=2021-04-07|archive-date=2021-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410144019/https://travel.tycg.gov.tw/zh-tw/notfound|url-status=dead))</ref>
* [[Daxi Dried Tofu Festival]]<ref name="auto"/>

==Transportation==
===Bus===
[[File:TaoyuanBusDasiStation.jpg|thumb|Daxi Bus Station]]
*Daxi Bus Station of Taoyuan Bus have most of routes to Daxi, and 5096 route from Taoyuan Station and 5098 route from Zhongli Station send every 10 to 20 minutes.
*Taiwan Tourist Shuttle Routes have Daxi Express to Daxi<ref>((cite web |url=https://www.taiwantrip.com.tw/line/91?x=1&y=5 |title = 台灣好行旅遊服務網-好行路線-內容))</ref><ref name="auto"/> and Xiaowulai Route also passes through Daxi.<ref>((cite web |url=https://www.taiwantrip.com.tw/line/46?x=1&y=5 |title = 台灣好行旅遊服務網-好行路線-內容))</ref>
*Ropo Bus have 710 Express from Yongning Station of Taipei Metro to Daxi.

===Road===
Daxi is served by [[National Highway No. 3 (Taiwan)|National Highway No. 3]] and [[Provincial Highway No. 66 (Taiwan)|Provincial Highway No. 66]].

==Notable natives==
* [[Fong Fei-fei]], former singer and actress

==See also==
* [[Taoyuan City]]

==References==
((Reflist))

==Bibliography==
((refbegin))
*((cite journal |last=Campbell |first=William |author-link=William Campbell (missionary) |title=The island of Formosa: Its past and future |journal=Scottish Geographical Magazine |date=1896 |volume=12 |issue=8 |pages=385–399 |doi=10.1080/00369229608732903 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1430413 )) 
*((cite book |last1=Davidson |first1=James W. |author-link=James W. Davidson |title=The Island of Formosa, Past and Present : history, people, resources, and commercial prospects : tea, camphor, sugar, gold, coal, sulphur, economical plants, and other productions |year=1903 |publisher=Macmillan & co. |url=https://archive.org/details/islandofformosap00davi |location=London and New York |ol=6931635M ))
((refend))

==External links==
*((Commons category-inline))
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100117154430/http://www.tyccc.gov.tw/englishweb/info9/hist/historic_monuments_05.asp Dasi Old Streets]
*[http://www.dashi.gov.tw/dasi_en/ Daxi Town International Information System] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029215104/http://www.dashi.gov.tw/dasi_en/ |date=2013-10-29 )) ((in lang|en))

((Districts in Taiwan))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Districts of Taoyuan City]]
[[Category:Taiwan placenames originating from Formosan languages]]

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