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((Short description|Belgian annual observance on 11 July))
((ref improve|date=July 2016))
((Infobox holiday
|holiday_name  = Day of the Flemish Community
|type          = 
|image         = Vlaamse feestdag.png
|imagesize     =
|caption       =
|official_name = 
|nickname      = Feestdag van Vlaanderen
|observedby    = [[Flemish Community]], Belgium
|litcolor      =
|longtype      =
|significance  =
|begins        =
|ends          =
|scheduling          = same day each year
|date          = 11 July
|celebrations  =
|observances   =
|relatedto     = [[French Community Holiday]], [[Day of the German-speaking Community of Belgium]]
|duration      = 1 day
|frequency     = annual

))
The '''Day of the Flemish Community of Belgium''' (((lang-nl|Feestdag van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap))) is an annual commemoration in the [[Flemish Community]] in [[Belgium]] on 11 July which marks the anniversary of the [[Battle of the Golden Spurs]] (''Guldensporenslag'') in 1302.<ref>[http://www.belgium.be/en/about_belgium/country/belgium_in_nutshell/symbols/national_holiday/ Feast days, flags and anthems of the communities and regions of Belgium]</ref>

==History==
In 1302 the French king [[Philip IV of France|Philip IV]] sent an army to punish the Flemish citizens of [[Bruges]], who earlier that year rebelled against the king and attacked the French governor of Flanders (the so-called Good Friday of Bruges).

The French army was composed of about 2,500 knights and squires, supported by about 5,500 infantry. The Flemish, in contrast, fielded a town militia force of 9,000 consisting mostly of infantrymen.

The two forces clashed on 11 July in an open field outside the Flemish city of [[Kortrijk]] and the battle ended with the overwhelming victory of the Flemish militia. The commander of the French army, [[Robert II of Artois]], was surrounded and killed on the battlefield. At least a thousand French cavaliers were also killed in the battle and the large number of the golden spurs collected from the field gave the battle its name.

The battle was romanticised in 1838 by Flemish writer [[Hendrik Conscience]] in his book ''[[De Leeuw van Vlaanderen (book)|De Leeuw van Vlaanderen]]'' (((lang-en|The Lion of Flanders))).

==Declaration==
Following the establishment of the three [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|cultural and linguistic communities]] of Belgium in 1970, the Dutch Cultural Community (as it was known then) enacted a law on 6 July 1973, which prescribes the flag, the anthem and the day of the Dutch Cultural Community.

Ever since then the Day of the Flemish community is observed in Flanders. Private employers are not required to award a day's holiday; however the institutions of the [[Flemish Government]] and public employers observe this holiday.

==See also==
*[[Franco-Flemish War]] (1297–1305)
*[[History of Belgium]]
*[[Public holidays in Belgium]]
*[[French Community Day (Belgium)|French-speaking Community Day]]
*[[Day of the German-speaking Community of Belgium|German-speaking Community Day]]

== References ==
((Reflist))

== External links ==
((Commonscatinline))
*[http://www.liebaart.org/gulden_e.htm Detailed history of the Battle of Golden Spurs] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514161929/http://www.liebaart.org/gulden_e.htm |date=2011-05-14 ))

((Flanders topics))

[[Category:Public holidays in Belgium|Flanders]]
[[Category:Flanders]]
[[Category:July observances]]

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