Village in Guam, United States
Dededo (Chamorro: Dedidu; formerly in Spanish: [deðeðo]) is the most populated village in the United States territory of Guam.[3][4] According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Dededo's population was just under 45,000 in 2020.[1] The village is located on the coral plateau of Northern Guam. The greater Dededo-Machanao-Apotgan Urban Cluster had a population of 139,825 as of the 2010 census,[2] making up 87.7% of Guam's population and 29.8% of its area.
Etymology
The origin of the village name Dededo, Dedidu in Chamorro, may come from the practice of measuring using fingers. The Spanish word for finger is dedo. It can be theorized that someone measured out the original village this way. Another possibility is that the word "dededo" is a version of the word "dedeggo," which means "heel of the foot," or that it comes from the word "deggo" which means to "walk on tiptoes."[5]
History
Before World War II, Dededo Village was at the bottom of Macheche Hill. Dededo grew into a major village after the war when the U.S. Navy constructed housing for displaced Guamanians and for laborers coming from off-island to help in Guam's development.[citation needed]
Following Typhoon Karen in 1962, Kaiser Subdivision in Dededo was constructed for islanders displaced by the storm. Further housing subdivisions were constructed increasing the village's population.
In 1984, the Northern Community Health Center opened. In addition to traditional health services provided by the village clinics, this center offered communicable disease control services and dental health as well as chronic disease care and crippled children services.[6]
In October 1988, the island's first large-scale and fully enclosed shopping mall, the Micronesia Mall, opened.[7]
U.S. military installations in the village include Marine Corps Base Camp Blaz, Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station Guam, and portions of Andersen Air Force Base, including Northwest Field.
Demographics
The U.S. Census Bureau has the municipality in multiple census-designated places:
Dededo,[8]
Astumbo,[9]
Finegayan Station,[10]
Liguan,[11]
Machanao,[12]
Machananao East,[13]
Machananao West,[14]
Macheche,[15]
Mogfog,[16]
Ukudu,[17]
Wusstig,[18]
Y Papao,[19]
and Y Sengsong.[20]
Economy
Micronesia Mall is the largest shopping mall in Guam and serves as a cultural and recreational venue as well, with movie theaters and an amusement park.[21]
There is also a popular weekend flea market in town which attracts large crowds of vendors.[22]
Geography
Dededo is situated on a relatively flat limestone plateau in the northern part of the island.[22] It is located at the north central part of the island roughly at the center of population. It encompasses an area of about 30 square miles (78 km2) of Guam's 209 square miles (540 km2). The headquarters for the Guam National Wildlife Refuge are in Dededo.[23]
Tourist sites in Dededo include the Ritidian Unit of the Guam National Wildlife Refuge,[citation needed] the Micronesia Mall, Two Lovers Point, as well as parks, trails, and beaches. Beaches include Tanguisson Beach, Shark Cove Beach, Haputo Beach, and Urono Beach. Haputo and Urono Beaches are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.[22] The South Finegayan Latte Stone Park is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Federal government of the United States owns portions of the land in Dededo; the Government of Guam stated that it was one of several villages that are "characterized primarily by the large proportion of land owned by the federal government".[24]
Education
Dededo has several public and private schools to accommodate the growing number of residents of the island's most populous village including Guam Department of Education institutions. The village is served by six elementary schools, two middle schools, and one high school.
- Astumbo Elementary School
- Finegayan Elementary School
- Juan M. Guerrero Elementary School
- Maria A. Ulloa Elementary School
- Wettengel Elementary School
- Liguan Elementary School
- Vicente S. A. Benavente Middle School
- Astumbo Middle School
- Okkodo High School
In regards to the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA), Dededo is in the school transportation zone for Andersen Elementary and Andersen Middle School, while Guam High School is the island's sole DoDEA high school.[26]
Private schools:
