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((Short description|Defunct political party in France))
((more citations needed|date=November 2014))
((Infobox political party
| name             = Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance
| native_name      = Union démocratique et socialiste de la Résistance
| colorcode        = ((party color|Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance))
| president        = [[René Pleven]]
| foundation       = ((start date|1945))
| dissolution      = ((end date|1964))
| merged           = [[Convention of Republican Institutions|CIR]]
| national         = [[Rally of Republican Lefts]] (1946-1955)<br />[[Republican Front (France)|Republican Front]] (1956-1958)
| ideology         = [[Social liberalism]]<br />[[Anti-communism]]<br />'''Factions:'''<br />[[Liberal socialism]]<br />[[Conservatism]]<ref name="Vinen"/>
| position         = ((nowrap|[[Centrism|Centre]] to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]<ref name="Cole"/><ref>((Cite book |first=Rosemary |last=Wakeman |title=The Fourth Republic |work=The French Republic: History, Values, Debates |publisher=Cornell University Press |year=2011 |page=74))</ref>))
| international    = [[Liberal International]]
| country          = France
))
The '''Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance''' (((lang-fr|Union démocratique et socialiste de la Résistance)) or UDSR) was a French political party founded after the [[liberation of France]] from [[German military administration in occupied France during World War II|German occupation]], mainly active during the [[French Fourth Republic|Fourth Republic]] (1947–58). It was a loosely organised "cadre party" without mass membership. Its ideology was vague, including a broad diversity of different political convictions,<ref name="Cole">((Cite book |first=Alistair |last=Cole |title=François Mitterrand: A Study in Political Leadership |url=https://archive.org/details/francoismitterra0000cole |url-access=registration |publisher=Routledge |year=1994 |page=[https://archive.org/details/francoismitterra0000cole/page/13 13]))</ref> and it was variously described as [[left-wing politics|left-wing]], [[centrism|centrist]], and even [[conservatism|conservative]]. It was decidedly [[Anti-communism|anti-communist]] and linked with the ''[[Paix et Liberté]]'' ("Peace and Liberty") movement.<ref name="Vinen">((Cite book |first=Richard |last=Vinen |title=Bourgeois Politics in France, 1945-1951 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1995 |pages=184–187))</ref> The UDSR was a founding member of the [[Liberal International]] in 1947.

== Foundation ==
It was founded in 1945 by the non-communist majority of the [[:fr:Mouvement de libération nationale|Movement of National Liberation]], a major network of the [[French Resistance|Resistance]]. The project was to create a French [[Labour movement|labour party]] uniting non-communist members of the [[French Resistance]]. However, this plan was derailed by the rebirth of the [[French Section of the Workers' International]] (SFIO), the emergence of the new Christian-Democratic party [[Popular Republican Movement]] (MRP) and the creation of the [[Gaullist]] [[Rally of the French People]] (RPF). The UDSR then associated itself with the [[French Radical Party|Radical Party]], which had been in government during most of the [[French Third Republic|Third Republic]], within the [[Rally of the Republican Lefts|Rally of Republican Lefts]] (''Rassemblement des gauches républicaines'' or RGR), which presented itself as an alternative to the ''[[tripartisme]]'' alliance between the SFIO, the MRP and the [[French Communist Party]] (PCF).

== Fourth Republic ==
Following the [[May 1947 crisis]], during which [[Maurice Thorez]] (Communist vice-premier) and four other PCF ministers left [[Paul Ramadier]]'s government, the UDSR took part in the [[Third Force (France)|Third Force]] coalition which united centre-left and centre-right parties in opposition to the [[French Communist Party|PCF]] on the one hand, and the [[rally of the French People|RPF]] on the other. It remained, throughout the Fourth Republic, a minor centrist political party, though it participated in various governments. Its president [[René Pleven]] was named [[List of prime ministers of France|President of the Council of Ministers]] from 1951 to 1952, before being succeeded by [[Antoine Pinay]] of the [[National Centre of Independents and Peasants|CNIP]]. Pleven's leadership was eventually challenged by [[François Mitterrand]], who advocated a realignment to the Left, and took the lead in 1953.

In 1956 the UDSR participated in the centre-left [[Republican Front (France)|Republican Front]] coalition, headed by [[Pierre Mendès-France]], which won the legislative election. However, two years later, the UDSR imploded; indeed, Pleven and the party’s conservative wing approved [[Charles de Gaulle]]'s comeback during the [[May 1958 crisis]], in the midst of the [[Algerian War]] and threats of a coup d'état, and the institutions of the [[French Fifth Republic|Fifth Republic]], unlike Mitterrand, who called the [[Constitution of France|new Constitution]] a "permanent coup d'état."

== Legacy ==
The UDSR survived until 1964, when it merged into Mitterrand's [[Convention of Republican Institutions]] (CIR), which itself merged at the 1971 [[Epinay Congress]] into the new [[Socialist Party (France)|Socialist Party]] (PS), which until 2017 was the main centre-left party in France.

== See also ==
*[[French Fourth Republic]]

== References ==
((Reflist))

((French Socialist Party))
((French centrist and Christian democratic parties))
((Authority control))

[[Category:Defunct political parties in France]]
[[Category:French Fourth Republic]]
[[Category:Social democratic parties in France]]
[[Category:1945 establishments in France]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1945]]
[[Category:1964 disestablishments in France]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1964]]

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