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((for|the prefecture in Yunnan|Dêqên Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture))
((family name hatnote|Di|lang=Chinese))
((mi|((Refimprove|date=February 2021))
((more footnotes|date=February 2021))))
((Infobox person
|name=Di Qing
|image=Ti Ching.jpg
|caption=
|birth_date=1008
|death_date=((Death year and age|1057|1008))
|death_place=[[Zhoukou]], [[Henan]]
|burial_place=
|occupation = Military general
|children=((Unbulleted list|Di Zi (狄諮), son|Di Yong (狄詠), son))
|native_name=[[Family name]]: Dí (((linktext|狄)))<br>[[Given name]]: Qīng (((linktext|青)))<br>[[Courtesy name]]: Hànchén (((linktext|漢|臣)))<br>[[Posthumous name]]: Wǔxiāng (((linktext|武|襄)))
))
((Chinese
|c=((linktext|狄|青))
|p=Dí Qīng
|w=Ti<sup>2</sup> Ch'ing<sup>1</sup>
|j=Dik<sup>6</sup> Cing<sup>1</sup>
|y=Dik<sup>6</sup> Ching<sup>1</sup>
))

'''Di Qing''' (1008–1057), formerly romanized as '''Ti Ch'ing''', was a Chinese military general of the [[Northern Song]] dynasty. He  often wore a mask in battle. He led campaigns against the [[Western Xia]] and the [[Nong Zhigao]] rebellion in [[Guangxi]]. He was known for his bravery and skill in warfare, achieving numerous remarkable feats on the battlefield. He held high official positions, including that of the [[Shumishi|Grand Preceptor]]. He was also posthumously honored with the titles of ((ill|Chancellor of the Imperial Secretariat|zh|中书令)) and ((ill|Chancellor of the Imperial Ministry|zh|尚书令)). In folklore, he was believed to be an incarnation of the God of Military Arts (Wuquxing).

==Biography==
Di Qing was born to a poor family in Xihe, Fenzhou (汾州西河; present-day [[Fenyang]], [[Shanxi]]). He sported tattoos on his face and excelled in [[mounted archery]]. In 1038, during the reign of [[Emperor Renzong of Song]], Di Qing was appointed as Commander (指揮使) of Yanzhou (延州; covering parts of present-day [[Shaanxi]]). He participated in the war between Song and [[Western Xia]]. Each time he went to war, he would don a bronze mask and let his hair run wild and disheveled, charging onto the battlefield. Di Qing was known to be close to Song ministers such as [[Yin Zhu]] (尹洙), Han Qi (韓琦) and [[Fan Zhongyan]]. Fan Zhongyan once presented Di Qing a copy of the ''[[Zuo Zhuan]]'' and advised him to read. Di Qing took up scholarly pursuits and became a versed military strategist. He was later promoted to Assistant Commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs (樞密副使) for his contributions. Di Qing participated in a total of 25 battles in his lifetime. Of these battles, he was best known for his night raid on [[Kunlun Pass]] on the 15th day of the first [[lunar month]] in 1053. He died at age 48.

==Legends==
Di Qing is depicted as the incarnation of the Astral God of Military Arts (Wuquxing, 武曲星), while another protagonist — famous Song figure [[Bao Zheng]] as the Asrtal God of Civil Arts ([[Wenquxing]], 文曲星).<ref>((cite journal |last1=Idema |first1=Wilt Lukas |title=Introduction to Judge Bao and the Rule of Law: Eight Ballad-Stories from the Period 1250-1450 |date=23 December 2009 |url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID1588363_code1265038.pdf?abstractid=1588363&mirid=1 |publisher=Social Science Research Network |language=en))</ref>
Three [[Qing Dynasty]] [[novels]] are collectively known as the ''Romance of Di Qing'' and are attributed to Li Yutang. The central character in all 3 novels is Di Qing. The first one is originally titled "Pavilion of Ten Thousand Flowers" (萬花樓); the second one is titled "Five Tigers Conquering the West" (五虎征西) and the last one is titled "Five Tigers Conquering the South" (五虎平南). The novels also prominently feature Yang Zongbao from the [[Yang Jia Jiang|Yang clan]] and [[Bao Zheng]] as the protagonists.

In the above fiction, his father was a civil officer named Di Guang (狄廣) and his mother was Meng Shi (孟氏). His aunt, Di Qianjin (狄千金), married the [[Eighth Prince]], the uncle of [[Emperor Renzong of Song|Emperor Renzong]].

==References==
((Reflist))
* ((in lang|zh)) [[Toqto'a (Yuan Dynasty)|Toqto'a]] et al., ''[[History of Song (Yuan dynasty)|History of Song]]'', [[:zh:s:宋史/卷290#.E7.8B.84.E9.9D.92|vol. 290 (Di Qing)]].
* ((in lang|zh)) [[Sima Guang]], ''[[Sushui Jiwen]]'', [[:zh:s:涑水記聞/卷13|vol. 13]].

((Authority control))

((DEFAULTSORT:Di, Qing))
[[Category:1008 births]]
[[Category:1057 deaths]]
[[Category:Generals from Shanxi]]
[[Category:People from Lüliang]]
[[Category:Song dynasty generals]]
[[Category:11th-century Chinese military personnel]]

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