Flinders Australian House of Representatives Division
Division of Flinders in Victoria, as of the 2022 federal election
Created	1901
MP	Zoe McKenzie
Party	Liberal
Namesake	Matthew Flinders
Electors	114,542 (2022)
Area	871 km2 (336.3 sq mi)
Demographic	Semi-rural
Electorates around Flinders: Port Phillip Dunkley Holt Port Phillip Flinders Western Port Bass Strait Bass Strait Western Port

The Division of Flinders is an Australian Electoral Division in Victoria. The division is one of the original 65 divisions contested at the first federal election. It is named after Matthew Flinders, the first man to circumnavigate Australia, and the person credited with giving Australia its name.

Originally a country seat south and east of Melbourne, Flinders is now based on the outer southern suburbs on the Mornington Peninsula, including Dromana, Hastings and Portsea. Even though Melbourne's suburban growth has long since spilled onto the peninsula, Flinders is still counted as a rural seat.

It is the Liberal Party's only safe seat in Melbourne.

Geography

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at re-distributions by a re-distribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Re-distributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.^[1]

History

It has usually been a fairly safe seat for the Liberal Party and its predecessors, who have held it for all but six years since its creation. However, it has occasionally been won by the Australian Labor Party, notably at the 1929 federal election when Prime Minister Stanley Bruce was defeated. This was the first of two times an incumbent Australian prime minister lost his own seat at a general election; the second time was not until Liberal Prime Minister John Howard lost his seat of Bennelong at the 2007 federal election.

The seat's most prominent member was Bruce, who held it for all but two years from 1918 to 1933. Other prominent former members include Jack Holloway, the Labor challenger who ousted Bruce and later a senior minister in the Curtin and Chifley governments (though he was the member for Melbourne Ports by then) and two deputy Liberal leaders – Sir Phillip Lynch (a minister in the Gorton, McMahon and Fraser governments) and Peter Reith (a minister in the Howard government).

Members

	Image	Member	Party	Term	Notes
		Arthur Groom (1852–1922)	Free Trade	29 March 1901 – 23 November 1903	Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Gippsland West. Retired
		James Gibb (1843–1919)	Free Trade	16 December 1903 – 1906	Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Mornington. Did not contest in 1906. Failed to win the Division of Hume
			Anti-Socialist	1906 – 12 December 1906
		(Sir) William Irvine (1858–1943)	Anti-Socialist	12 December 1906 – 26 May 1909	Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Lowan. Served as minister under Cook. Resigned to become Chief Justice of the Victorian Supreme Court
			Commonwealth Liberal	26 May 1909 – 17 February 1917
			Nationalist	17 February 1917 – 5 April 1918
		Stanley Bruce (1883–1967)	Nationalist	11 May 1918 – 12 October 1929	Served as minister under Hughes. Served as Prime Minister from 1923 to 1929. Lost seat
		Jack Holloway (1875–1967)	Labor	12 October 1929 – 19 December 1931	Transferred to the Division of Melbourne Ports
		Stanley Bruce (1883–1967)	United Australia	19 December 1931 – 6 October 1933	Served as minister under Lyons. Resigned to become the High Commissioner to the United Kingdom
		James Fairbairn (1897–1940)	United Australia	11 November 1933 – 13 August 1940	Previously held the Victorian Legislative Assembly seat of Warrnambool. Served as minister under Menzies. Died in office.
		Rupert Ryan (1884–1952)	United Australia	21 September 1940 – 21 February 1945	Died in office
			Liberal	21 February 1945 – 25 August 1952
		Keith Ewert (1918–1989)	Labor	18 October 1952 – 29 May 1954	Lost seat
		Robert Lindsay (1905–2000)	Liberal	29 May 1954 – 31 October 1966	Retired
		(Sir) Phillip Lynch (1933–1984)	Liberal	26 November 1966 – 22 October 1982	Served as minister under Gorton, McMahon and Fraser. Resigned due to ill health
		Peter Reith (1950–2022)	Liberal	4 December 1982 – 5 March 1983	Lost seat
		Bob Chynoweth (1941–)	Labor	5 March 1983 – 1 December 1984	Transferred to the Division of Dunkley
		Peter Reith (1950–2022)	Liberal	1 December 1984 – 8 October 2001	Served as minister under Howard. Retired
		Greg Hunt (1965–)	Liberal	10 November 2001 – 11 April 2022	Served as minister under Abbott, Turnbull and Morrison. Retired
		Zoe McKenzie (1972–)	Liberal	21 May 2022 – present	Incumbent

Election results