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((more citations needed|date=May 2023))
((short description|13th-century Grand Prince of Vladimir))
((family name hatnote|Alexandrovich||lang=Eastern Slavic))
((Infobox royalty
|name           = Dmitry Alexandrovich
|image          = 33 History of the Russian state in the image of its sovereign rulers - fragment.jpg
|caption        = An imaginary portrait by [[Vasily Vereshchagin]] (1896)
|succession     = [[Grand Prince of Vladimir]]
|reign          = 1276–1281, 1283–1293
|predecessor    = [[Vasily of Kostroma]]
|successor      = [[Andrey of Gorodets]]
|house          = [[Rurik dynasty|Rurik]]
|spouse         =
|issue          =
|father         = [[Alexander Nevsky]]
|mother         =
|birth_date     = 1250
|death_date     = 1294
|birth_place    = 
|death_place    = 
|burial_place   = Saviour Cathedral of Pereslavl-Zalessky
|religion       = [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]]
))

'''Dmitry Alexandrovich''' (((lang-ru|Дмитрий Александрович)); 1250–1294)((sfn|Martin|2007|p=191))<ref>((cite book |last1=Gumilëv |first1=Lev Nikolaevič |title=Von der Rus zu Russland: ethnische Geschichte der Russen spannend erzählt |date=2005 |publisher=MV-Verlag |isbn=978-3-86582-214-7 |page=341 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fVlj8XCtOW8C |language=de))</ref> was [[Grand Prince of Vladimir]] from 1276 to 1281, and again from 1283 until 1293.<ref>((cite book |last1=Murray |first1=Alan V. |title=Crusade and Conversion on the Baltic Frontier 1150–1500 |date=5 July 2017 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-351-94715-2 |page=168 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1TErDwAAQBAJ |language=en))</ref>

== Biography ==
Dmitry was the second son of [[Alexander Nevsky]]. When his elder brother Vasily died young, Dmitry remained the chief heir to his illustrious father. As early as 1259, he was left by Alexander in charge of [[Novgorod]]. Upon Alexander's death in 1264, however, the Novgorodians expelled Dmitry to his native [[Pereslavl-Zalessky]], citing his youth as a pretext.

Four years later, when Dmitry had turned 18, he was welcomed back to Novgorod and — together with his future son-in-law, [[Daumantas of Pskov]] — led a local militia against [[Livonian Knights]] in the [[Battle of Wesenberg (1268)|Battle of Rakvere]]. During the following decade, he struggled for control of Novgorod against his uncles, [[Yaroslav III]] and [[Vasily of Kostroma]]. In 1276, when his elders died, he finally ascended the coveted thrones of [[Vladimir, Russia|Vladimir]] and [[Novgorod]]. Two years later, he founded a great fortress of [[Koporye]], which he intended to rule himself. The Novgorodians revolted, forcing Dmitry to leave Koporye and Novgorod altogether.

While Dmitry was preoccupied with pacifying Novgorod, [[Andrey of Gorodets]] (Dmitry's younger brother) went to the [[Golden Horde]] and received from the khan permission to replace Dmitry as the Grand Prince. In 1281, Andrey returned to Russia, joined his forces with princes of [[Rostov, Yaroslavl Oblast|Rostov]] and [[Yaroslavl]] and, after much devastation to Dmitry's lands, seized his capital Pereslavl. Dmitry fled to [[Koporye]] but, failing to win support of Novgorodians, had to retreat further northward, probably to [[Scandinavia]].

Two years later, Dmitry returned to Russia, only to find his lands ravaged by the [[Mongols]] and his brother Andrey. Thereupon he went to the [[Black Sea]] and met [[Nogai Khan]], who was the greatest enemy of the [[Golden Horde]] at that time. Wishing to increase his authority in Russia, Nogai vowed to support Dmitry in his struggle for the grand ducal throne. On hearing about this, Andrey renounced his claims to Vladimir and Novgorod and returned to [[Gorodets, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast|Gorodets]].

In 1285 Andrey again brought Mongol hordes to Russia, but these were expelled by Dmitry and his allies. Finally, in 1293 Andrey managed to unite the Mongols and Rus' princes in opposition to Dmitry. Reluctant to renew fratricidal hostilities, Dmitry took monastic vows in 1293 and died the next year. He was buried in the Saviour Cathedral of Pereslavl-Zalessky.

== Genetics ==
In 2023, paleogeneticists (Zhur et al.) identified him as having the same Y-chromosomal line as most modern representatives of the [[Rurikids|Rurikid family]]. The results of the study were published in the journal ''Acta Naturae''. Scientists identified his mitochondrial haplogroup [[Haplogroup F (mtDNA)|F1b1-a3a2a]],<ref>[https://www.yfull.com/mtree/F1b1-a3a/ F1b1-a3a] // YFull. MTree 1.02.20919</ref> which belongs to the East Eurasian cluster, and the Y-chromosomal haplogroup [[Haplogroup N-M231|N1a1a1a1a1a1a7a]] (N1a1-L550>Y4339>VL11<ref>((Cite web|url=https://www.yfull.com/tree/N-VL11/|title=N-VL11 YTree, id:NEV2|website=www.yfull.com|access-date=2023-10-25))</ref>).<ref>((Cite journal |last=Zhur |first=K.V. |title=Рюриковичи: первый опыт реконструкции генетического облика правящего рода средневековой Руси по данным палеогеномики |trans-title=Ruriks: the first experience in reconstructing the genetic makeup of the ruling family of medieval Rus' according to paleogenomics data |journal=Acta Naturae |date=2023 |language=ru |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=50–65 |doi=10.32607/actanaturae.23425|pmid=37908771 |pmc=10615192 ))</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Family tree of Russian monarchs]]

== References ==
((Reflist))

== Bibliography ==
* ((cite book |title=Medieval Russia: 980–1584. Second Edition. E-book |last=Martin |first=Janet |url=https://www.ebooks.com/en-us/book/802816/medieval-russia-980-1584/janet-martin/ |year=2007 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=978-0-511-36800-4))

==External links==
((commonscatinline|Dmitry I of Vladimir))
* [http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/dm_a12.html Biography] ((in lang|ru))

((s-start))
((s-reg))
((succession box|title=[[Grand Prince of Vladimir]]|before=[[Vasily of Kostroma]]||after=[[Andrey of Gorodets]]|years=1276&ndash;1293))
((s-end))

((DEFAULTSORT:Pereslavl, Dmitry Of))
[[Category:1250 births]]
[[Category:1294 deaths]]
[[Category:Grand Princes of Vladimir]]
[[Category:Eastern Orthodox monarchs]]
[[Category:Yurievichi family]]

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